{"id":3336,"date":"2020-05-14T06:24:28","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T06:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3336"},"modified":"2020-05-14T06:24:28","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T06:24:28","slug":"prophet-on-the-mount-jebel-haroun-a-sacred-site-in-the-middle-east","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/spirituality\/prophet-on-the-mount-jebel-haroun-a-sacred-site-in-the-middle-east\/","title":{"rendered":"Prorok na ho\u0159e: D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan, posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 m\u00edsto na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prorok na ho\u0159e: D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan, posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 m\u00edsto na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan, hora le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od Petry, je poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc let. Jeho v\u00fdznam pramen\u00ed z jeho spojen\u00ed s \u00c1ronem, Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm bratrem. Podle Star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona byl \u00c1ron prorokem a Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm mluv\u010d\u00edm. Tradice tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00c1ron zem\u0159el na D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fanu, co\u017e je arabsky Hora \u00c1ronova.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan m\u00e1 velk\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro \u017didy, muslimy i k\u0159es\u0165any. \u017didov\u0161t\u00ed chasid\u00e9, muslim\u0161t\u00ed vesni\u010dan\u00e9 a k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed turist\u00e9 podnikli nam\u00e1havou cestu na horu, aby vzdali \u00factu \u00c1ronovi. Svatyn\u011b na vrcholu, postaven\u00e1 ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o \u00fact\u011b k \u00c1ronovi ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c1ronova svatyn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1ronova svatyn\u011b je mal\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 budova s kopul\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na vrcholu D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fanu. Uvnit\u0159 mohou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci nal\u00e9zt vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kor\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ver\u0161e a hebrejsk\u00e9 modlitby vytesan\u00e9 do chladn\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch zd\u00ed. Svatyn\u011b je jedine\u010dnou sm\u011bsic\u00ed posv\u00e1tna a prof\u00e1nn\u00edho a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed slo\u017eitou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou historii Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 objevy<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky na D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fanu odhalily poz\u016fstatky byzantsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho ze \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. Tento kl\u00e1\u0161ter vyu\u017e\u00edvali mni\u0161i, kte\u0159\u00ed zde \u017eili a pracovali a\u017e do sedm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edtomnost kl\u00e1\u0161tera nazna\u010duje, \u017ee D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm centrem v byzantsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Prorok Mohamed a D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan<\/h2>\n\n

Podle tradice nav\u0161t\u00edvil prorok Mohamed D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan jako d\u00edt\u011b. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee jeden z byzantsk\u00fdch mnich\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tam v t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eili, prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Mohamed je p\u0159edur\u010den ke zm\u011bn\u011b sv\u011bta. Toto setk\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00e9ho Mohameda s k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm mnichem p\u0159edznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 hlubok\u00fd vliv, kter\u00fd isl\u00e1m bude m\u00edt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad konfliktu<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es sv\u016fj n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam nebyl D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan imunn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di ho\u0159k\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm, kter\u00e1 su\u017eovala region. Ve 12. stolet\u00ed hledali k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti pomoc u k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v okol\u00ed vybudovali \u0159adu pevnost\u00ed. Muslimsk\u00fd dobyvatel Saladin pozd\u011bji k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ky vyhnal a nemuslimov\u00e9 nebyli na tomto svat\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1ni a\u017e do 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Modern\u00ed pou\u0165<\/h2>\n\n

Dnes nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan poutn\u00edci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, aby vzdali \u00factu \u00c1ronovi a aby za\u017eili jedine\u010dnou sm\u011bs posv\u00e1tna a prof\u00e1nn\u00edho na tomto m\u00edst\u011b. Cesta na vrchol je nam\u00e1hav\u00e1, ale v\u00fdhledy na Negevskou pou\u0161\u0165 a okoln\u00ed krajinu jsou \u00fachvatn\u00e9. Samotn\u00e1 svatyn\u011b je m\u00edstem klidu a rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, kde se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou spojit s histori\u00ed a spiritualitou Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan je posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 m\u00edsto s bohatou a slo\u017eitou histori\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdznam jako poutn\u00edho m\u00edsta pro \u017didy, muslimy a k\u0159es\u0165any podtrhuje d\u016fle\u017eitost mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho dialogu a porozum\u011bn\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. \u00c1ronova svatyn\u011b se svou sm\u011bsic\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch a prof\u00e1nn\u00edch prvk\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka trval\u00e9 s\u00edly v\u00edry a trval\u00fdch v\u00fdzev konfliktu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prorok na ho\u0159e: D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan, posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 m\u00edsto na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam D\u017eabal H\u00e1r\u00fan, hora le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od Petry, je poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc let. Jeho v\u00fdznam pramen\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[991],"tags":[6428,6429,6427,6430,6426],"class_list":["post-3336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spirituality","tag-middle-east-history","tag-jebel-haroun","tag-religious-pilgrimage","tag-prophet-aaron","tag-sacred-sites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3337,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336\/revisions\/3337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}