Archeologov\u00e9 v S\u00fdrii u\u010dinili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd objev: pozoruhodn\u011b dob\u0159e zachovalou mozaiku starou 1 600 let, kter\u00e1 zobrazuje sc\u00e9ny z legend\u00e1rn\u00ed trojsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Mozaika byla nalezena pod ruinami budovy ze \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v Rastanu, m\u011bst\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e Homsu.<\/p>\n\n
Tato vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a kompletn\u00ed mozaika je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez. \u201eNen\u00ed to nejstar\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu, ale je nejkompletn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hammam Saad, kter\u00fd vede vykop\u00e1vky a archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum na syrsk\u00e9m gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro staro\u017eitnosti a muzea. \u201eNem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dnou podobnou mozaiku.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Mozaika, m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 65 stop na d\u00e9lku, zobrazuje \u017eiv\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny voj\u00e1k\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do bitvy, dr\u017e\u00edc\u00edch \u0161t\u00edty a me\u010de. Na mozaice jsou tak\u00e9 vyryta jm\u00e9na \u0159eck\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali v trojsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, v\u010detn\u011b Agamemnona, Achilla a Odyssea.<\/p>\n\n
Na dal\u0161\u00edch panelech mozaiky jsou zobrazeny legend\u00e1rn\u00ed amazonky z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 mytologie, stejn\u011b jako \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd b\u016fh Neptun a jeho milenky. \u017div\u00e9 barvy a slo\u017eit\u00e9 detaily um\u011bleck\u00e9ho d\u00edla nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled do um\u011bleck\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed a kulturn\u00edch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n\n
Syr\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee mozaika poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry. V tomto obdob\u00ed byl Rastan prosperuj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bstem na obchodn\u00ed cest\u011b spojuj\u00edc\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e s Mezopot\u00e1mi\u00ed. Objev t\u00e9to mozaiky nazna\u010duje, \u017ee m\u011bsto mohlo b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm a um\u011bleck\u00fdm centrem.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci odkryli \u010d\u00e1st mozaiky, ale v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se toho skr\u00fdv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce, proto\u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee se dozv\u011bd\u00ed v\u00edce o budov\u011b, kde se mozaika nach\u00e1zela, a o \u00fa\u010delu, kter\u00e9mu slou\u017eila.<\/p>\n\n
Syrsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se zav\u00e1zala k restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto cenn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Mozaika byla zakryta, aby byla chr\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm, zat\u00edmco vykop\u00e1vky pokra\u010duj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Trvaj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt v S\u00fdrii m\u00e1 zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed zem\u011b. Vandaly zapalovali kostely, drancovali mozaiky a ni\u010dili me\u0161ity. Pa\u0161er\u00e1ci prod\u00e1vali historick\u00e9 artefakty na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu.<\/p>\n\n
Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017ece bylo zasa\u017eeno starobyl\u00e9 m\u011bsto Palm\u00fdra, m\u00edsto sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t zni\u010dil n\u011bkolik ikonick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek, v\u010detn\u011b V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho oblouku a Bel\u016fv chr\u00e1m. Syrsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da od t\u00e9 doby Palm\u00fdru dobyla zp\u011bt a pracuje na oprav\u011b \u0161kod.<\/p>\n\n
Objev mozaiky v Rastanu obnovil z\u00e1jem o bohatou historii a kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed S\u00fdrie. Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by se Rastan mohl potenci\u00e1ln\u011b st\u00e1t d\u016fle\u017eitou turistickou destinac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by p\u0159edstavovala starov\u011bk\u00e9 poklady t\u00e9to zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Sulaf Fawakherji, syrsk\u00e1 here\u010dka a \u010dlenka spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady v muzeu Nabu, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam rastransk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed: \u201eRastan je historicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm m\u011bstem a mohlo by se st\u00e1t velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm pro cestovn\u00ed ruch.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Obnova a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed S\u00fdrie je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro podporu cestovn\u00edho ruchu, podporu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed identity zem\u011b pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mozaika star\u00e1 1 600 let objeven\u00e1 v S\u00fdrii odhaluje sc\u00e9ny z trojsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Objev a v\u00fdznam Archeologov\u00e9 v S\u00fdrii u\u010dinili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd objev: pozoruhodn\u011b dob\u0159e zachovalou mozaiku starou 1 600 let,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4678],"tags":[88,89,6436,3481,1643,6437],"class_list":["post-3342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-art","tag-archaeology","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-mosaic","tag-roman-empire","tag-ancient-history","tag-trojan-war"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3342"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3343,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3342\/revisions\/3343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}