Island je zem\u011b s bohatou histori\u00ed a kulturou a jej\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm sv\u011btem. Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00edce fascinuj\u00edc\u00edch aspekt\u016f islandsk\u00e9 kultury je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00edra ve v\u00edly.<\/p>\n\n
Na Islandu jsou v\u00edly zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako “hulduf\u00f3lk” neboli “skryt\u00ed lid\u00e9”. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed se, \u017ee jde o mal\u00e9, \u0161kodliv\u00e9 tvory, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed ve skal\u00e1ch, hor\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch \u00fatvarech. Mnoho Islan\u010fan\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00edly maj\u00ed moc ovliv\u0148ovat lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty, jak k dobr\u00e9mu, tak ke zl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n
V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se Island zapletl do sporu ohledn\u011b v\u00fdstavby nov\u00e9 silnice, kter\u00e1 by vedla p\u0159es poloostrov Alftanes nedaleko Reykjav\u00edku. Silnice by proch\u00e1zela oblast\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 se v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je domovem velk\u00e9 populace hulduf\u00f3lk.<\/p>\n\n
V d\u016fsledku toho vy\u0161ly stovky Islan\u010fan\u016f do ulic protestovat proti stavb\u011b silnice. Demonstranti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee silnice by ru\u0161ila v\u00edly a naru\u0161ila jejich zp\u016fsob \u017eivota. Poukazuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 na to, \u017ee l\u00e1vov\u00e1 pole, na kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 b\u00fdt silnice postavena, jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bna z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b obav o v\u00edly uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed demonstranti tak\u00e9 \u0159adu ekologick\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se stavb\u011b silnice br\u00e1n\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee silnice by po\u0161kodila k\u0159ehk\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m l\u00e1vov\u00fdch pol\u00ed a zni\u010dila d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n\n
Islandsk\u00e1 silni\u010dn\u00ed a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed spr\u00e1va obhajovala projekt stavby silnice s t\u00edm, \u017ee je nezbytn\u00fd pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozvoj. Spr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 uvedla, \u017ee nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve v\u00edly a \u017ee protesty jsou zalo\u017eeny na pov\u011br\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
Spr\u00e1va v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 uznala, \u017ee mnoho Islan\u010fan\u016f ve v\u00edly v\u011b\u0159\u00ed a \u017ee jejich obavy je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. V d\u016fsledku toho spr\u00e1va souhlasila s proveden\u00edm posouzen\u00ed vlivu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ne\u017e bude ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b silnice pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n\n
Protesty proti stavb\u011b silnice vedly tak\u00e9 k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm spor\u016fm. Skupina zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Friends of Lava podala \u017ealobu proti islandsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b s t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdstavba silnice je nez\u00e1konn\u00e1. Skupina tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee l\u00e1vov\u00e1 pole jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bna z\u00e1konem a \u017ee vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na nich stav\u011bt silnici.<\/p>\n\n
Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud Islandu p\u0159\u00edpad v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b projedn\u00e1v\u00e1. Pokud soud rozhodne ve prosp\u011bch Friends of Lava, mohlo by to projekt v\u00fdstavby silnice na neur\u010dito zastavit.<\/p>\n\n
Spor o v\u00fdstavbu silnice na Islandu je fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem st\u0159etu mezi modern\u00edm rozvojem a tradi\u010dn\u00edmi v\u00edrami. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznam ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdsledek sporu bude m\u00edt pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na budoucnost p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho a kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Islandu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Islan\u010fan\u00e9 protestuj\u00ed proti stavb\u011b silnice kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o v\u00edly V\u00edra ve v\u00edly na Islandu Island je zem\u011b s bohatou histori\u00ed a kulturou a jej\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2841],"tags":[6455,1902,3549,89,877,99],"class_list":["post-3358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmentalism","tag-fairies","tag-folklore","tag-iceland","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-environmental-protection","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3359,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358\/revisions\/3359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}