Britsk\u00e9 muzeum ned\u00e1vno z\u00edskalo poklad 103 nov\u011b objeven\u00fdch kreseb od slavn\u00e9ho japonsk\u00e9ho um\u011blce Katsushiky Hokusaie, nejl\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pro jeho ikonick\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo “Velk\u00e1 vlna u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kanagawy”. Tyto znovuobjeven\u00e9 ilustrace, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z roku 1829, byly p\u016fvodn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161leny k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v knize s n\u00e1zvem “Velk\u00e1 obrazov\u00e1 kniha v\u0161eho”.<\/p>\n\n
Hokusaiho s\u00e9rie kreseb zobrazuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu n\u00e1m\u011bt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch, mytologick\u00fdch, historick\u00fdch a liter\u00e1rn\u00edch postav, stejn\u011b jako zv\u00ed\u0159at, kv\u011btin, krajin a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch jev\u016f. Ilustrace se rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed po starov\u011bk\u00e9 jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm d\u016frazem na \u010c\u00ednu a Indii.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee Hokusai m\u011bl v \u00famyslu vytvo\u0159it knihu p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed jeho ilustrace, nikdy nebyla vyd\u00e1na. D\u016fvody toho z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. Av\u0161ak ne\u00fasp\u011bch p\u0159i vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy nakonec zajistil p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed kreseb.<\/p>\n\n
Kresby se znovu objevily v \u010dervnu minul\u00e9ho roku, kdy je Britsk\u00e9 muzeum zakoupilo s podporou charitativn\u00ed organizace Art Fund. Nyn\u00ed byly digitalizov\u00e1ny a jsou k dispozici k prohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed online, co\u017e nad\u0161enc\u016fm um\u011bn\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b poskytuje p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost prozkoumat Hokusaiho tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed genialitu.<\/p>\n\n
Hokusaiho kresby zachycuj\u00ed jeho neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou schopnost kreativity a p\u0159edstavivosti. Spojuj\u00ed to, co pozoroval kolem sebe, s jeho vlastn\u00ed \u017eivou p\u0159edstavivost\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tak jedine\u010dn\u00fd a strhuj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011bt na pap\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n
V dob\u011b, kdy Hokusai tyto kresby vytv\u00e1\u0159el, bylo Japonsko podrobeno politice n\u00e1rodn\u00ed izolace zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako sakoku. Tato politika omezovala cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a podporovala touhu po exoti\u010dnu a nezn\u00e1m\u00e9m. Hokusaiho kresby poskytly japonsk\u00e9mu lidu zp\u016fsob, jak za\u017e\u00edt jin\u00e9 kultury a krajiny, i kdy\u017e jen prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jeho um\u011bleck\u00e9 vize.<\/p>\n\n
Hokusai byl neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b plodn\u00fd um\u011blec, kter\u00fd b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 70let\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry vytvo\u0159il odhadem 30 000 obr\u00e1zk\u016f. Britsk\u00e9 muzeum nyn\u00ed vlastn\u00ed sb\u00edrku v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 jeho d\u011bl, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bchto nov\u011b z\u00edskan\u00fdch kreseb.<\/p>\n\n
Akvizice Hokusaihov\u00fdch kreseb vyvolala diskuze o vlastnictv\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl jin\u00fdch kultur z\u00e1padn\u00edmi muzei. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zpochybnili etiku z\u00e1padn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed a vystavuj\u00ed artefakty z nez\u00e1padn\u00edch kultur, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kolonialismu.<\/p>\n\n
Kur\u00e1to\u0159i v Britsk\u00e9m muzeu pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt znovuobjeven\u00fdch ilustrac\u00ed k nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00ed s podobn\u00fdmi n\u00e1\u010drtky v jin\u00fdch instituc\u00edch, jako je Muzeum v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed v Bostonu a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovna v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Muzeum nakonec pl\u00e1nuje vystavit d\u00edla v bezplatn\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b, kterou si ve\u0159ejnost bude moci u\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n
Znovuobjeven\u00ed Hokusaihov\u00fdch “ztracen\u00fdch” kreseb je v\u00fdznamnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b um\u011bn\u00ed. Tyto ilustrace poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00fd pohled do mysli tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edho g\u00e9nia a nab\u00edzej\u00ed poznatky o japonsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e a spole\u010dnosti v obdob\u00ed sakoku. Akvizice a digitalizace t\u011bchto d\u011bl Britsk\u00fdm muzeem zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee Hokusaiho odkaz bude i nad\u00e1le inspirovat a uchvacovat publikum po cel\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed pokolen\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hokusaihovy ztracen\u00e9 kresby: Hlavn\u00ed znovuobjev Nov\u00e1 akvizice Britsk\u00e9ho muzea Britsk\u00e9 muzeum ned\u00e1vno z\u00edskalo poklad 103 nov\u011b objeven\u00fdch kreseb od slavn\u00e9ho japonsk\u00e9ho um\u011blce Katsushiky Hokusaie, nejl\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pro jeho ikonick\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6493],"tags":[6490,6492,6488,2300,89,6491,6489],"class_list":["post-3383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese-art","tag-british-museum","tag-exoticism","tag-hokusai","tag-japanese-art","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-sakoku","tag-rediscovered-drawings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3384,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383\/revisions\/3384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}