B\u011bhem bou\u0159liv\u00fdch let ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den roku 1862 odehr\u00e1la pozoruhodn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala odolnost a kamar\u00e1dstv\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f Unie rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na ostrov\u011b Hilton Head v Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu nastoupily na h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b dva t\u00fdmy reprezentuj\u00edc\u00ed newyorsk\u00e9 pluky, aby sehr\u00e1ly z\u00e1pas v baseballu, kratochv\u00edli, kter\u00e1 si rychle z\u00edsk\u00e1vala oblibu. P\u0159esn\u00e9 m\u00edsto kon\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1pasu nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee se odehr\u00e1l na otev\u0159en\u00e9m prostranstv\u00ed nebo cvi\u010di\u0161ti uvnit\u0159 t\u00e1bo\u0159i\u0161t\u011b Unie.<\/p>\n\n
Z\u00e1pas se \u0159\u00eddil pravidly newyorsk\u00e9ho stylu, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala koso\u010dtvere\u010dn\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, dev\u011bt hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b a z\u00e1kaz \u201em\u00e1\u010den\u00ed\u201c (hozen\u00ed m\u00ed\u010de na b\u011b\u017ece, aby byl zaznamen\u00e1n aut). Nadhozy byly normou a sledovalo se fair a foul.<\/p>\n\n
\u0160t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed z\u00e1pas p\u0159il\u00e1kal ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det 40 000 div\u00e1k\u016f. Toto po\u010detn\u00e9 publikum zahrnovalo nejen voj\u00e1ky Unie, ale tak\u00e9 osvobozen\u00e9 otroky, civiln\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, u\u010ditele a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zajatce Konfederace. P\u0159irozen\u00e9 zvln\u011bn\u00ed dun na ostrov\u011b Hilton Head poskytovalo vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 m\u00edsta pro div\u00e1ky a umo\u017e\u0148ovalo odd\u011blen\u00ed Afroameri\u010dan\u016f a b\u011bloch\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159esn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek z\u00e1pasu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00fd, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tato ud\u00e1lost m\u011bla v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na rostouc\u00ed popularitu baseballu. Mnoz\u00ed z publika byli pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poprv\u00e9 vystaveni h\u0159e v newyorsk\u00e9m stylu a obrovsk\u00fd rozsah \u00fa\u010dasti nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se baseball st\u00e1val obecn\u011b obl\u00edbenou z\u00e1bavou.<\/p>\n\n
Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 historik George B. Kirsch, ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1na za katalyz\u00e1tor vzestupu baseballu na v\u00fdslun\u00ed v cel\u00e9 Americe. Velmi nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00fd \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed z\u00e1pas nepochybn\u011b sehr\u00e1l v tomto procesu roli a uk\u00e1zal p\u0159ita\u017elivost a z\u00e1bavnou hodnotu hry.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory vzru\u0161en\u00ed kolem baseballov\u00e9ho z\u00e1pasu to nebyla jedin\u00e1 forma z\u00e1bavy, kter\u00e1 byla k dispozici voj\u00e1k\u016fm Unie. T\u00e1bor Unie se chlubil divadlem, kde se za m\u00edrn\u00fd poplatek daly nav\u0161t\u011bvovat p\u0159edstaven\u00ed jako \u201ePokou\u0161en\u00ed irsk\u00e9ho p\u0159ist\u011bhovalce\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
Historie pluk\u016f ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee divadeln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed byla obl\u00edben\u00fdm zdrojem z\u00e1bavy pro voj\u00e1ky. 48. dobrovoln\u00edci z New Yorku, jeden z pluk\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00edho z\u00e1pasu, v\u011bnoval sv\u00e9 divadeln\u00ed \u010dinnosti t\u0159i strany sv\u00e9 plukovn\u00ed historie, zat\u00edmco baseballov\u00e9mu z\u00e1pasu byl v\u011bnov\u00e1n pouze jeden odstavec.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli baseballov\u00fd z\u00e1pas na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den mohl b\u00fdt jednodenn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed ur\u010denou k pobaven\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f, jeho historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam nelze p\u0159ecenit. Slou\u017e\u00ed jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o odolnosti a kamar\u00e1dstv\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f v dob\u011b velk\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b toho hra sehr\u00e1la roli v rostouc\u00ed popularit\u011b baseballu a uk\u00e1zala p\u0159ita\u017elivost a z\u00e1bavnou hodnotu hry \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Je to p\u0159ipom\u00ednka, \u017ee i uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky m\u016f\u017ee lidsk\u00fd duch naj\u00edt \u00fat\u011bchu a radost v t\u011bch nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1bav\u00e1ch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Baseball na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den: P\u0159edstaven\u00ed z ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky B\u011bhem bou\u0159liv\u00fdch let ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den roku 1862 odehr\u00e1la pozoruhodn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala odolnost a kamar\u00e1dstv\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f Unie rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1001,1111,27,6521,6520,1347,6522],"class_list":["post-3408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-civil-war","tag-baseball","tag-history","tag-national-pastime","tag-hilton-head-island","tag-christmas","tag-union-soldiers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3409,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3408\/revisions\/3409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}