{"id":3497,"date":"2021-01-04T23:07:09","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T23:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3497"},"modified":"2021-01-04T23:07:09","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T23:07:09","slug":"catholic-church-relaxes-miracle-requirement-for-sainthood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/religion\/catholic-church-relaxes-miracle-requirement-for-sainthood\/","title":{"rendered":"Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev zm\u00edr\u0148uje po\u017eadavek na z\u00e1zrak pro svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev zm\u00edr\u0148uje po\u017eadavek na z\u00e1zrak pro svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Historick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev tradi\u010dn\u011b po\u017eadovala dva z\u00e1zraky pro svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed, proces prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkoho za svat\u00e9ho. V posledn\u00edch letech v\u0161ak do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b sm\u011brem k flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu k tomuto po\u017eadavku.<\/p>\n\n

Pape\u017e Jan Pavel II. a Jan XXIII.: Svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed bez p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tradice<\/h2>\n\n

Tato zm\u011bna je patrn\u00e1 v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed pape\u017ee Jana Pavla II. a pape\u017ee Jana XXIII. Druh\u00fd z\u00e1zrak Jana Pavla II. byl ned\u00e1vno schv\u00e1len, zat\u00edmco Jan XXIII. bude svato\u0159e\u010den bez druh\u00e9ho z\u00e1zraku, co\u017e je rozhodnut\u00ed pape\u017ee Franti\u0161ka.<\/p>\n\n

Pape\u017e Franti\u0161kovo pape\u017esk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek vydal encykliku, form\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u010dovac\u00ed dokument, kter\u00fd vydl\u00e1\u017edil cestu pro svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed obou pape\u017e\u016f. Tento krok nazna\u010duje odklon od tradi\u010dn\u00edho d\u016frazu na z\u00e1zraky v procesu svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Zm\u011bny v po\u017eadavku na z\u00e1zrak<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1983 pape\u017e Jan Pavel II. uva\u017eoval o \u00fapln\u00e9m zru\u0161en\u00ed po\u017eadavku z\u00e1zraku, nakonec se v\u0161ak rozhodl proti tomu. Po\u010det vy\u017eadovan\u00fdch z\u00e1zrak\u016f v\u0161ak sn\u00ed\u017eil ze \u010dty\u0159 na dva. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru slou\u017eily z\u00e1zraky jako \u201ebo\u017esk\u00e1 pe\u010de\u0165\u201c potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed svatost sv\u011btce.<\/p>\n\n

Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdskyt z\u00e1zrak\u016f fyzick\u00e9ho uzdraven\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory tradi\u010dn\u00edmu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na z\u00e1zraky uznal Jan Pavel II. pokles z\u00e1zrak\u016f fyzick\u00e9ho uzdraven\u00ed. Toto pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo podpo\u0159eno v\u00fdzkumem, kter\u00fd nazna\u010duje, \u017ee naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1zrak\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v p\u0159\u00edpadech svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed je dnes l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 povahy.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed z\u00e1zrak\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1zraky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpadech svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed hodnot\u00ed komise l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, aby zajistili jejich platnost. Jak v\u0161ak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje David Zax ve sv\u00e9 knize \u201eThe Big Round Table\u201c, Jan Pavel II. s\u00e1m vyj\u00e1d\u0159il pochybnosti o spolehlivosti z\u00e1zrak\u016f fyzick\u00e9ho uzdraven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed dvou pape\u017e\u016f: Balan\u010dn\u00ed akt<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed svato\u0159e\u010dit Jana Pavla II. a Jana XXIII. spole\u010dn\u011b je strategick\u00fd tah, jak vyv\u00e1\u017eit kontroverzn\u00ed aspekty jejich pape\u017estv\u00ed. Pape\u017estv\u00ed Jana Pavla II. bylo poznamen\u00e1no sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmi skand\u00e1ly a finan\u010dn\u00edm pochyben\u00edm, zat\u00edmco Janu XXIII. chyb\u00ed druh\u00fd z\u00e1zrak. Svato\u0159e\u010den\u00edm obou spole\u010dn\u011b se c\u00edrkev mo\u017en\u00e1 pokou\u0161\u00ed zm\u00edrnit negativn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s ka\u017ed\u00fdm jednotliv\u00fdm pape\u017eem.<\/p>\n\n

Dosud nev\u00eddan\u00fd rozsah sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00edch skand\u00e1l\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Pape\u017estv\u00ed Jana Pavla II. bylo sv\u011bdkem dosud nev\u00eddan\u00e9ho rozsahu sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00edch skand\u00e1l\u016f ve Vatik\u00e1nu. Tyto probl\u00e9my vrhly st\u00edn na jeho odkaz a vyvolaly ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b toho, jak c\u00edrkev takov\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti \u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vliv po\u017eadavku na z\u00e1zrak na proces svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Po\u017eadavek na z\u00e1zrak byl historicky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed svatosti. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed tohoto po\u017eadavku v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee c\u00edrkev klade men\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti a v\u00edce na celkovou povahu a dopad \u017eivota jednotlivce.<\/p>\n\n

Pape\u017esk\u00e1 autorita p\u0159i vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se po\u017eadavk\u016f na svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed pape\u017ee Franti\u0161ka vzd\u00e1t se po\u017eadavku na svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed Jana XXIII. prokazuje jeho autoritu m\u011bnit kanonick\u00e9 postupy. Tento krok signalizuje ochotu p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se okolnostem a naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak uznat svatost jednotlivc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nemus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat tradi\u010dn\u00edmu vzoru svatosti.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edstup katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve k po\u017eadavku na z\u00e1zrak odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zm\u011bnu v jej\u00edm ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed svatosti. T\u00edm, \u017ee zd\u016fraz\u0148uje cel\u00fd \u017eivot a dopad jednotlivce, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e se spol\u00e9hat v\u00fdhradn\u011b na z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, c\u00edrkev roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou definici svatosti a \u010din\u00ed ji inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev zm\u00edr\u0148uje po\u017eadavek na z\u00e1zrak pro svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed Historick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev tradi\u010dn\u011b po\u017eadovala dva z\u00e1zraky pro svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed, proces prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkoho za svat\u00e9ho. V posledn\u00edch letech v\u0161ak do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2985],"tags":[988,6671,6672,6670,6668,5051,6669],"class_list":["post-3497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-religion","tag-catholicism","tag-pope-john-paul-ii","tag-pope-john-xxiii","tag-sainthood","tag-canonization","tag-vatican","tag-miracles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3497"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3498,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3497\/revisions\/3498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}