{"id":3511,"date":"2024-03-21T22:24:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T22:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3511"},"modified":"2024-03-21T22:24:12","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T22:24:12","slug":"climate-change-threat-future-skiing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/climate-science\/climate-change-threat-future-skiing\/","title":{"rendered":"Zm\u011bna klimatu: Hrozba pro budoucnost ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zm\u011bna klimatu: Hrozba pro budoucnost ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Dopad na sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed a sn\u011bhovou pokr\u00fdvku<\/h2>\n\n

Zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamnou hrozbu pro ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Rostouc\u00ed teploty vedou ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed a sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje provozov\u00e1n\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch st\u0159edisek.<\/p>\n\n

V poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Nevada se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka do roku 2050 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a\u017e o 70 %. Ve Skalnat\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch by se nadmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka s celoro\u010dn\u00ed sn\u011bhovou pokr\u00fdvkou mohla do roku 2100 zv\u00fd\u0161it ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 7 300 stop na 10 300 stop. V cel\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech by pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hloubka sn\u011bhu mohla klesnout a\u017e o 100 %.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fsledky pro ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 st\u0159ediska<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dabytek sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed a sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 st\u0159ediska. V Evrop\u011b ztr\u00e1celo 15 % \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed ji\u017e v roce 2003 kv\u016fli nedostatku sn\u011bhu. V roce 2007 bylo ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u0159edisko Abondance ve Francouzsk\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed sn\u011bhu \u00fapln\u011b uzav\u0159eno.<\/p>\n\n

K podobn\u00fdm uzav\u00edrk\u00e1m doch\u00e1z\u00ed i ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch. Chacaltaya Lodge v Bol\u00edvii, kdysi nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e9 ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u0159edisko na sv\u011bt\u011b, bylo v roce 2009 uzav\u0159eno kv\u016fli \u00fastupu ledovce Chacaltaya.<\/p>\n\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech p\u0159i\u0161el ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v posledn\u00edch letech kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00fdm sn\u011bhov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m o 27 000 sez\u00f3nn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a 1 miliardu dolar\u016f na tr\u017eb\u00e1ch. V americk\u00e9m ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu je zam\u011bstn\u00e1no p\u0159es 200 000 lid\u00ed a jejich \u017eivobyt\u00ed je ohro\u017eeno.<\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e1 stopa ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/h2>\n\n

Ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl paradoxn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bl k probl\u00e9mu zm\u011bny klimatu. Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa tohoto odv\u011btv\u00ed je zna\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b cestuj\u00ed do ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch st\u0159edisek miliony lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 st\u0159ediska tak\u00e9 spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie a produkuj\u00ed odpad. Hol\u00e9 k\u00e1cen\u00ed les\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch svah\u016f ni\u010d\u00ed lesy a naru\u0161uje ekosyst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n

Mitigace a adaptace<\/h2>\n\n

Ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b zm\u00edrnit sv\u016fj dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmu se klimatu. Ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 st\u0159ediska zkoumaj\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie a sni\u017euj\u00ed spot\u0159ebu energie. Sna\u017e\u00ed se tak\u00e9 obnovovat lesy a chr\u00e1nit biologickou rozmanitost.<\/p>\n\n

Ke dopln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed lze pou\u017e\u00edt sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 d\u011bla, ale ta jsou energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a produkuj\u00ed sn\u00edh ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kvality. Nejsou dlouhodob\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9mu klesaj\u00edc\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky.<\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Budoucnost ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejist\u00e1. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee se ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stane sportem pro bohat\u00e9, proto\u017ee pouze ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 st\u0159ediska ve vysok\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch budou m\u00edt spolehliv\u00e9 sn\u011bhov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Jin\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se toto odv\u011btv\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed a najde zp\u016fsoby, jak fungovat v teplej\u0161\u00edm klimatu.<\/p>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z mo\u017en\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je vyvinout nov\u00e9 typy ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch st\u0159edisek, kter\u00e1 budou m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na sn\u011bhu. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 svahy a um\u011bl\u00e9 sn\u011bhov\u00e9 povrchy by mohly v budoucnu zp\u0159\u00edstupnit ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce lidem.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro budoucnost ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto odv\u011btv\u00ed \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, jak zm\u00edrnit sv\u016fj dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmu se klimatu. Budoucnost ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejist\u00e1, ale je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee toto odv\u011btv\u00ed se mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit, aby p\u0159e\u017eilo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zm\u011bna klimatu: Hrozba pro budoucnost ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Dopad na sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed a sn\u011bhovou pokr\u00fdvku Zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamnou hrozbu pro ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Rostouc\u00ed teploty vedou ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[368,6685,120,6686,34],"class_list":["post-3511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-science","tag-environmental-impact","tag-skiing","tag-sustainability","tag-snowsports","tag-climate-change"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3512,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511\/revisions\/3512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}