{"id":3515,"date":"2023-07-16T21:34:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T21:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3515"},"modified":"2023-07-16T21:34:02","modified_gmt":"2023-07-16T21:34:02","slug":"ukraine-signs-landmark-eu-trade-deal-amid-ongoing-conflict","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/international-relations\/ukraine-signs-landmark-eu-trade-deal-amid-ongoing-conflict\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina podepsala historickou obchodn\u00ed dohodu s EU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina podepisuje historickou obchodn\u00ed dohodu s EU uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu<\/h2>\n\n

Pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2013 tehdej\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Viktor Janukovy\u010d n\u00e1hle opustil navrhovanou obchodn\u00ed dohodu s Evropskou uni\u00ed (EU) a rozhodl se m\u00edsto toho pos\u00edlit vazby s Ruskem. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed vyvolalo na Ukrajin\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 protesty, kter\u00e9 nakonec skon\u010dily smrt\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho Janukovy\u010d uprchl do Ruska a k moci se dostal nov\u00fd prezident, Petro Poro\u0161enko.<\/p>\n\n

Obchodn\u00ed dohoda s EU<\/h2>\n\n

Dnes prezident Poro\u0161enko podepsal dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1vanou obchodn\u00ed dohodu s EU, \u010d\u00edm\u017e splnil kl\u00ed\u010dovou \u017e\u00e1dost demonstrant\u016f z listopadu 2013, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce t\u00e1bo\u0159ili na N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. Podpis je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za velk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pro Ukrajinu a symbolick\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho vlivu.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad dohody<\/h2>\n\n

Obchodn\u00ed dohoda s EU by m\u011bla podpo\u0159it ukrajinskou ekonomiku a pos\u00edlit jej\u00ed vazby s Evropou. Ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b, kde se t\u0159i provincie (Don\u011bck, Luhansk a Charkov) prohl\u00e1sily za nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 republiky a boje pokra\u010duj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Konflikt na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Od rusk\u00e9 anexe Krymu v b\u0159eznu 2014 si konflikt na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b vy\u017e\u00e1dal tis\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f. P\u0159es dohodu o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed podepsanou v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2014 st\u0159ety mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi silami a prorusk\u00fdmi separatisty pokra\u010duj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Poro\u0161enkova snaha o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Prezident Poro\u0161enko a ukrajinsk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rada u\u010dinily n\u011bkolik pokus\u016f o zaveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b. Tato \u00fasil\u00ed v\u0161ak do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nedok\u00e1zala zastavit krveprolit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed reakce<\/h2>\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed odsoudilo ruskou anexi Krymu a jeho podporu separatist\u016fm na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b. EU a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uvalily na Rusko sankce, zat\u00edmco NATO zv\u00fd\u0161ilo svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Vyhl\u00eddky na m\u00edr<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmu konfliktu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b existuje nad\u011bje, \u017ee lze nal\u00e9zt m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Poro\u0161enko vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek ukon\u010dit boje a obnovit \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost Ukrajiny. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, jak toho lze dos\u00e1hnout bez dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fastupk\u016f separatist\u016fm nebo vojensk\u00e9 eskalaci.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Podeps\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00ed dohody s EU je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem vp\u0159ed pro Ukrajinu, ale ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt na v\u00fdchod\u011b. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed nad\u00e1le situaci pozorn\u011b sleduje a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny strany, aby usilovaly o m\u00edrov\u00e9 urovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina podepisuje historickou obchodn\u00ed dohodu s EU uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu Pozad\u00ed V roce 2013 tehdej\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Viktor Janukovy\u010d n\u00e1hle opustil navrhovanou obchodn\u00ed dohodu s Evropskou uni\u00ed (EU) a rozhodl…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6692],"tags":[1880,6691,1164,2623,6690,2323,1163],"class_list":["post-3515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-relations","tag-diplomacy","tag-eastern-ukraine","tag-conflict","tag-peace","tag-eu-trade-deal","tag-russia","tag-ukraine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3516,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3515\/revisions\/3516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}