Vstup do jeskyn\u011b Chauvet, kter\u00e1 ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 nej\u00fachvatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jeskynn\u00ed malby na sv\u011bt\u011b, je vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm privilegiem, kter\u00e9 je ud\u011bleno jen hrstce lid\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Cesta za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 strm\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem lesem a\u017e k \u00fapat\u00ed v\u00e1pencov\u00e9ho \u00fatesu. Odtud vede d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 l\u00e1vka k ocelov\u00fdm dve\u0159\u00edm, zape\u010det\u011bn\u00fdm \u010dty\u0159mi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi z\u00e1mky, v\u010detn\u011b biometrick\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9ho pouze \u010dty\u0159em konzerv\u00e1tor\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
Jeskyn\u011b Chauvet je od sv\u00e9ho objeven\u00ed v roce 1994 p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bna, aby se zachoval jej\u00ed k\u0159ehk\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mus\u00ed nosit ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky, jako jsou gumov\u00e9 boty, modr\u00e1 kombin\u00e9za, p\u0159ilba s d\u016fln\u00ed lampou a horolezeck\u00fd \u00favazek se dv\u011bma karabinami. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou nezbytn\u00e1, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo opakov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch ve slavn\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch Lascaux, kde bakterie a rozklad zni\u010dily jeskynn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Jeskyn\u011b Chauvet je rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 a rozmanit\u00e1 a pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 plochu 8 500 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Jej\u00ed katedr\u00e1lovit\u00e9 galerie se ty\u010d\u00ed do v\u00fd\u0161ky nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161esti pater, osv\u011btlen\u00e9 prosakuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159irozen\u00fdm sv\u011btlem a lampami na p\u0159ilb\u00e1ch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. Jeskyn\u011b je ozdobena \u00fa\u017easnou \u0161k\u00e1lou v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch usazenin, stalagmit\u016f, stalaktit\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f. Podlahy se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed mezi zv\u00e1penat\u011bl\u00fdm kamenem a m\u011bkk\u00fdm p\u00edskem, do kter\u00e9ho jsou vetknuty otisky tlap prehistorick\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010dlov\u011bka v paleolitu se odhaluje postupn\u011b, jak n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci jeskyni prozkoum\u00e1vaj\u00ed. V rohu prvn\u00ed galerie je um\u00edst\u011bn obraz \u010derven\u00fdch te\u010dek vytvo\u0159en\u00fd um\u011blcem, kter\u00fd si pot\u0159el dlan\u011b okrem a p\u0159itiskl je na v\u00e1penec. Archeologov\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tito ran\u00ed jeskynn\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159i byli prav\u011bc\u00ed \u0161amani, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokou\u0161eli komunikovat s duchy zv\u00ed\u0159at t\u00edm, \u017ee je sv\u00fdm dotykem vyvol\u00e1vali ze sk\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n
Jeskynn\u00ed malby v Chauvet jsou d\u016fkazem um\u011bleck\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed a p\u0159edstavivosti \u010dlov\u011bka v paleolitu. Sahaj\u00ed od jednoduch\u00fdch otisk\u016f rukou a hrub\u00fdch kreseb srstnat\u00fdch mamut\u016f a\u017e po bohat\u011b st\u00ednovan\u00e9, zkroucen\u00e9, trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 bytosti. Koncov\u00e1 komora je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm individualizovan\u00fdm profilem lv\u016f \u010d\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch na svou ko\u0159ist a zv\u011b\u0159ince dal\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at nakreslen\u00fdch s nesm\u00edrnou zru\u010dnost\u00ed a sebejistotou.<\/p>\n\n
Prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jeskyn\u011b Chauvet je skute\u010dn\u011b nezapomenuteln\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si odn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u017eivou vzpom\u00ednku na \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 jeskynn\u00ed malby, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily v\u00edce ne\u017e 35 000 let. Jeskyn\u011b je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou kreativity a um\u011bleck\u00e9ho umu na\u0161ich d\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f a d\u016fle\u017eitosti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jeskyn\u011b Chauvet: Cesta do hlubin prav\u011bk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed Vstup do jeskyn\u011b Vstup do jeskyn\u011b Chauvet, kter\u00e1 ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 nej\u00fachvatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jeskynn\u00ed malby na sv\u011bt\u011b, je vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm privilegiem, kter\u00e9 je ud\u011bleno jen hrstce lid\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23975,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[88,938,937,253],"class_list":["post-360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prehistoric-art","tag-archaeology","tag-chauvet-cave","tag-cave-art","tag-prehistory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions\/361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}