Archeologov\u00e9 pobl\u00ed\u017e pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Palerma na Sic\u00edlii objevili starov\u011bk\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd vrak nalo\u017een\u00fd amforami, tedy n\u00e1dobami pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi k p\u0159eprav\u011b v\u00edna a olivov\u00e9ho oleje. Plavidlo z obdob\u00ed 2. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem bylo objeveno pobl\u00ed\u017e Isola delle Femmine v hloubce asi 92 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
K po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fotografi\u00ed vraku, kter\u00e9 odhalily \u201ehojnou n\u00e1klad\u201c vinn\u00fdch amfor, pou\u017eili v\u011bdci d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 vozidlo (ROV). Objev je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f v regionu v posledn\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n\n
V dob\u011b \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 republiky sicilsk\u00fd obchod s v\u00ednem vzkv\u00e9tal a sicilsk\u00e1 v\u00edna, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Mamertino, si z\u00edskala oblibu dokonce i mezi \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi elitami. Ned\u00e1vno objeven\u00e9 vinn\u00e9 amfory dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed obdob\u00ed m\u00edru a prosperity ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ozna\u010dovali jako Mare Nostrum (latinsky \u201eNa\u0161e mo\u0159e\u201c).<\/p>\n\n
Amfory, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed po cel\u00e9m klasick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, poskytuj\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016fm cenn\u00e9 poznatky. Tyto d\u017eb\u00e1ny s dv\u011bma uchy skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed stopy po datov\u00e1n\u00ed archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165, obchodn\u00edch spojen\u00edch a obyvatel\u00edch. Nejen \u0158ekov\u00e9, ale i civilizace od \u0158\u00edman\u016f a\u017e po F\u00e9ni\u010dany je vyu\u017e\u00edvaly.<\/p>\n\n
O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u00e1klad \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 lodi odhal\u00ed informace o starov\u011bk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily k p\u0159eprav\u011b ko\u0159en\u00ed, v\u00edna, potravin a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f do severn\u00ed Afriky, \u0160pan\u011blska, Francie a na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n\n
V kv\u011btnu sicilsk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va objevila pobl\u00ed\u017e ostrova Ustica dal\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edmskou lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 obsahovala amfory napln\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00ednem poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm z 2. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem a v roce 2013 \u00fa\u0159ady nalezly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neporu\u0161enou \u0159\u00edmskou lo\u010f u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Janova vezouc\u00ed asi 50 amfor.<\/p>\n\n
Amfory slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u201enenahraditeln\u00fd prvek\u201c pro archeology, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed vysledovat starov\u011bk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, proto\u017ee se pou\u017e\u00edvaly k p\u0159eprav\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9ho spektra spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed krom\u011b v\u00edna, v\u010detn\u011b oleje a ovoce.<\/p>\n\n
Odborn\u00edci pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed potopen\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 lodi s c\u00edlem z\u00edskat dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky o starov\u011bk\u00e9m n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm obchodu, technik\u00e1ch stavby lod\u00ed a \u017eivot\u011b lid\u00ed na palub\u011b. Tento objev zd\u016fraz\u0148uje trval\u00fd odkaz \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a d\u016fle\u017eitost podvodn\u00ed archeologie p\u0159i rekonstrukci minulosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Objev starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vraku s amforami na v\u00edno pobl\u00ed\u017e sicilsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Objev a pr\u016fzkum Archeologov\u00e9 pobl\u00ed\u017e pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Palerma na Sic\u00edlii objevili starov\u011bk\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd vrak nalo\u017een\u00fd amforami, tedy n\u00e1dobami pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,27,6859,620,6860,6310],"class_list":["post-3629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-mediterranean-sea","tag-ancient-rome","tag-wine-amphorae","tag-shipwreck"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3629"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24913,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3629\/revisions\/24913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}