{"id":372,"date":"2024-07-01T17:02:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T17:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=372"},"modified":"2024-07-01T17:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T17:02:11","slug":"miniature-stenciled-rock-art-yilbilinji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/rock-art\/miniature-stenciled-rock-art-yilbilinji\/","title":{"rendered":"Miniaturn\u00ed skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 \u0161ablonami: Z\u00e1hada objeven\u00e1 v Austr\u00e1lii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Miniaturn\u00ed skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 \u0161ablonami: Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd objev v Austr\u00e1lii<\/h2>\n\n

Objev skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed Yilbilinji<\/h2>\n\n

V srdci n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Limmen, ukryt\u00e9 ve skaln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku Yilbilinji, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 sb\u00edrka miniaturn\u00edho skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho \u0161ablonami. Tato slo\u017eit\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla byla objevena v roce 2017 a zaujala v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky i milovn\u00edky um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzva maloform\u00e1tov\u00fdch \u0161ablon<\/h2>\n\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed maloform\u00e1tov\u00fdch \u0161ablon p\u0159edstavovalo pro starov\u011bk\u00e9 um\u011blce zna\u010dnou v\u00fdzvu. Na rozd\u00edl od \u0161ablonov\u00fdch d\u011bl v \u017eivotn\u00ed velikosti, kter\u00e1 mohla b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159ena pomoc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla nebo nalezen\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, tyto drobn\u00e9 \u0161ablony vy\u017eadovaly speci\u00e1ln\u011b vyroben\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n\n

V\u010del\u00ed vosk: Mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vyslovili hypot\u00e9zu, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto miniaturn\u00edch \u0161ablon mohl b\u00fdt v\u010del\u00ed vosk. V\u010del\u00ed vosk je v\u0161estrann\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd lze zah\u0159\u00e1t a tvarovat do slo\u017eit\u00fdch forem. Experimenty uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee \u0161ablony z v\u010del\u00edho vosku mohou vytvo\u0159it pozoruhodn\u011b podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky jako skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed Yilbilinji.<\/p>\n\n

Klasifikace a st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Archeolog Liam Brady, vedouc\u00ed autor studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v \u010dasopise Antiquity, klasifikoval 17 z v\u00edce ne\u017e 350 d\u011bl vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch \u0161ablonami v Yilbilinji jako miniatury nebo maloform\u00e1tov\u00e9. Tyto \u0161ablony zobrazuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 motivy, v\u010detn\u011b lidsk\u00fdch postav, zv\u00ed\u0159at, rostlin a geometrick\u00fdch tvar\u016f. Skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed se odhaduje na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 400 a\u017e 500 let.<\/p>\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam a \u00fa\u010del<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdznam a \u00fa\u010del t\u011bchto miniaturn\u00edch d\u011bl skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zahaleny tajemstv\u00edm. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee mohla m\u00edt duchovn\u00ed nebo ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed funkci, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohla b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e v\u00fdsledkem d\u011btsk\u00e9 hry.<\/p>\n\n

Australsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Austr\u00e1lie je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201esv\u011btov\u00e1 metropole skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed\u201c a m\u016f\u017ee se pochlubit v\u00edce ne\u017e 125 000 lokalitami skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. Objev Yilbilinji p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed kapitolu k tomuto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu um\u011bleck\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed a ukazuje rozmanitost a vynal\u00e9zavost starov\u011bk\u00fdch australsk\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Um\u011bn\u00ed \u0161ablon: Nad\u010dasov\u00e1 technika<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160ablonov\u00e9 skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed je technika, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje p\u0159idr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btu na skaln\u00edm povrchu a jeho nast\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed pigmentem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikne silueta. Tato metoda se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tis\u00edce let k zobrazen\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly motiv\u016f, od zv\u00ed\u0159at a rostlin a\u017e po lidsk\u00e9 postavy.<\/p>\n\n

Role v\u010del\u00edho vosku v miniaturn\u00edch \u0161ablon\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

V\u010del\u00ed vosk je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd byl v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b tvorby um\u011bn\u00ed. Jeho tv\u00e1rnost a schopnost udr\u017eet si sv\u016fj tvar z n\u011bj d\u011blaj\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta pro maloform\u00e1tov\u00e9 \u0161ablony.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1hada skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed Yilbilinji<\/h2>\n\n

Miniaturn\u00ed skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 \u0161ablonami v Yilbilinji vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159adu nezodpov\u011bzen\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nad\u00e1le zkoumaj\u00ed mo\u017enou roli v\u010del\u00edho vosku p\u0159i jeho vzniku, stejn\u011b jako kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam a \u00fa\u010del t\u011bchto z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n

Historie australsk\u00e9ho skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Austr\u00e1lie m\u00e1 bohatou historii skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed s tis\u00edci lokalitami roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi \u043f\u043e cel\u00e9m kontinentu. Tyto lokality p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu um\u011bleck\u00fdch styl\u016f a technik a poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivot\u011b a v\u00ed\u0159e starov\u011bk\u00fdch Australan\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Miniaturn\u00ed skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 \u0161ablonami: Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd objev v Austr\u00e1lii Objev skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed Yilbilinji V srdci n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Limmen, ukryt\u00e9 ve skaln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku Yilbilinji, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 sb\u00edrka miniaturn\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[971],"tags":[88,969,970,966,967,968],"class_list":["post-372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rock-art","tag-archaeology","tag-beeswax","tag-aboriginal-art","tag-miniature-rock-art","tag-stenciled-rock-art","tag-yilbilinji-rock-shelter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":373,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions\/373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}