P\u0159ed 60. lety 20. stolet\u00ed se pojem “unisex” pou\u017e\u00edval jen z\u0159\u00eddka. S n\u00e1stupem feministick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed revoluce se v\u0161ak od\u011bvy za\u010daly osvobozovat od tradi\u010dn\u00edch genderov\u00fdch norem.<\/p>\n\n
V polovin\u011b 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed se pojem “unisex” za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat pro popis sal\u00f3n\u016f, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzely podobn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010desy mu\u017e\u016fm i \u017een\u00e1m. O deset let pozd\u011bji se unisexov\u00e1 m\u00f3da stala roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem, kter\u00fd ovlivnil v\u0161e od v\u00fdchovy d\u011bt\u00ed a\u017e po pracovi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00f3da sehr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i vzestupu unisexu. V roce 1968 pou\u017eily The New York Times poprv\u00e9 slovo “unisex” pro popis robustn\u00edch bot “Monster”. Velmi brzy pot\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ily obchodn\u00ed domy a katalogy nov\u00e9 sekce pro oble\u010den\u00ed “pro n\u011bj a pro ni” a prezentovaly p\u00e1ry v odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch outfitech.<\/p>\n\n
Unisexov\u00e1 m\u00f3da neslou\u017eila jen k maten\u00ed lid\u00ed. Byla symbolem r\u016fzn\u00fdch hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zpochyb\u0148ovala tradi\u010dn\u00ed genderov\u00e9 role.<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem “p\u00e1vorevoluce” na konci 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ijali mu\u017ei extravagantn\u00ed vzory a barvy v edwardi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ko\u0161il\u00edch a \u00fazk\u00fdch kalhot\u00e1ch. N\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159 Rudi Gernreich vytvo\u0159il futuristick\u00e9 a androgynn\u00ed styly, v\u010detn\u011b toples plavek pro \u017eeny a “podprsenek bez podprsenky” bez kostic nebo v\u00fdztu\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n
V 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se unisexov\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed objevovalo v podob\u011b slad\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1platovan\u00fdch souprav z d\u017e\u00ednoviny a fleecov\u00e9ho “oble\u010den\u00ed na doma” pro celou rodinu. Tento trend odr\u00e1\u017eel rostouc\u00ed popularitu genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee rodi\u010de se sna\u017eili vychov\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 d\u011bti bez omezen\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch genderov\u00fdch stereotyp\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Unisexov\u00e1 m\u00f3da upadala v polovin\u011b a\u017e na konci 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 v dob\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho poklesu hledali konzervativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed styl. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 unisexov\u00e9 prvky z\u016fstaly, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad kalhoty pro \u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n
V posledn\u00edch letech unisexov\u00e1 m\u00f3da za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 obrozen\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b d\u00edky celebrit\u00e1m, jako je Jaden Smith, kter\u00fd p\u0159i n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech obl\u00e9kl \u0161aty a sukn\u011b. Tato obnova odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzvy a kontroverze t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se genderov\u00e9 identity a vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Unisexov\u00e1 m\u00f3da se neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce fluidn\u00ed povahu genderu. Oble\u010den\u00ed ji\u017e nen\u00ed pouze zp\u016fsobem, jak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 komunikovat individualitu, kreativitu a spole\u010densk\u00e9 uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Badatelka m\u00f3dy Jo Paoletti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee striktn\u011b genderov\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed omezuje na\u0161i schopnost vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 j\u00e1. P\u0159edstavuje si budoucnost, ve kter\u00e9 na\u0161e \u0161atn\u00edky odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed cel\u00e9 spektrum mo\u017enost\u00ed, co\u017e n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje obl\u00e9kat se zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd vyjad\u0159uje na\u0161e vnit\u0159n\u00ed j\u00e1 a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 na\u0161e rozmanit\u00e9 identity.<\/p>\n\n
Unisexov\u00e1 m\u00f3da m\u00e1 dlouhou a slo\u017eitou historii, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edk soci\u00e1ln\u00edch, politick\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edch zm\u011bn. Zpochybnila tradi\u010dn\u00ed genderov\u00e9 normy, vyvolala kontroverze a neust\u00e1le se vyv\u00edj\u00ed jako prost\u0159edek individu\u00e1ln\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho koment\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Unisexov\u00e1 m\u00f3da: Historie stylu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekra\u010duje genderov\u00e9 hranice N\u00e1stup unisexu P\u0159ed 60. lety 20. stolet\u00ed se pojem “unisex” pou\u017e\u00edval jen z\u0159\u00eddka. S n\u00e1stupem feministick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed revoluce se v\u0161ak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23805,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7264,1188,7265,3244,7263],"class_list":["post-3891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-gender-bending","tag-fashion-history","tag-individual-expression","tag-social-change","tag-unisex-fashion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3892,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3891\/revisions\/3892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}