Starov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Palm\u00fdra, m\u00edsto sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, utrp\u011blo dal\u0161\u00ed zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu. Podle o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f byl v ned\u011bli zni\u010den ikonick\u00fd V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd oblouk, 1800 let star\u00fd kulturn\u00ed poklad, \u00fadajn\u011b militanty ISIS. Tento akt ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje t\u0159et\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u00edsto zni\u010den\u00e9 ISIS od t\u00e9 doby, co skupina v kv\u011btnu p\u0159evzala kontrolu nad Palm\u00fdrou.<\/p>\n\n
Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelka UNESCO Irina Bokovov\u00e1 odsoudila zni\u010den\u00ed a ozna\u010dila ho za \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din\u201c a \u201ezlo\u010din proti lidskosti\u201c. \u0158ekla, \u017ee V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd oblouk symbolizoval \u201ev\u0161e, co extremist\u00e9 nen\u00e1vid\u00ed: kulturn\u00ed rozmanitost, mezikulturn\u00ed dialog a setk\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
Palm\u00fdra, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Dama\u0161ku, byla kdysi prosperuj\u00edc\u00edm centrem obchodu a kultury. Byla proslul\u00e1 sv\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm, multikulturn\u00ed toleranc\u00ed a architektonick\u00fdmi divy. Od doby, kdy v\u0161ak ISIS p\u0159evzalo kontrolu nad m\u011bstem, militanti systematicky ni\u010d\u00ed jeho starov\u011bk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky, v\u010detn\u011b chr\u00e1mu Baalshamina a chr\u00e1mu Bela.<\/p>\n\n
ISIS tak\u00e9 s\u0165al Ch\u00e1lida al-Asada, vedouc\u00edho pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de v Palm\u00fd\u0159e, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl odhalit um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed skryt\u00fdch artefakt\u016f. \u010ciny skupiny byly \u0161iroce odsouzeny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n
Zni\u010den\u00ed Palm\u00fdry nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm incidentem. ISIS tak\u00e9 rabovalo a prod\u00e1valo ukraden\u00e9 artefakty z dal\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 v S\u00fdrii a Ir\u00e1ku. \u010cern\u00fd trh se staro\u017eitnostmi je zaplaven t\u011bmito ukraden\u00fdmi poklady, co\u017e podporuje aktivity ISIS a financuje jeho teroristickou vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n
Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f varovala, \u017ee ISIS rabuje artefakty \u201ev pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku\u201c. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada muze\u00ed vytvo\u0159ila pohotovostn\u00ed seznam ukraden\u00fdch syrsk\u00fdch artefakt\u016f a FBI hled\u00e1 odbornou pomoc, aby zastavila obchod s rabovan\u00fdmi a ukraden\u00fdmi artefakty ze S\u00fdrie a Ir\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n\n
Zni\u010den\u00ed Palm\u00fdry a dal\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eby bojovat proti ISIS a jeho extremistick\u00e9 ideologii. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed mus\u00ed spolupracovat na ochran\u011b kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, zastaven\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho obchodu se staro\u017eitnostmi a postaven\u00ed pachatel\u016f t\u011bchto zlo\u010din\u016f p\u0159ed soud.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ISIS ni\u010d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed neocenitelnou syrskou pam\u00e1tku: V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd oblouk v Palm\u00fd\u0159e Kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed pod \u00fatokem Starov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Palm\u00fdra, m\u00edsto sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, utrp\u011blo dal\u0161\u00ed zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu. Podle o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f byl v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1166],"tags":[7307,5181,89,5182,7306,7304,7305],"class_list":["post-3916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultural-heritage","tag-crime-against-humanity","tag-isis","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-palmyra","tag-war-crime","tag-arch-of-triumph","tag-destruction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3917,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916\/revisions\/3917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}