Na konci 70. let se Braz\u00edlie se sv\u00fdm rozlehl\u00fdm a nedot\u010den\u00fdm amazonsk\u00fdm de\u0161tn\u00fdm pralesem pustila do ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho projektu p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f do st\u00e1tu Rond\u00f4nia. Vl\u00e1da s financov\u00e1n\u00edm od Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala program udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje, kter\u00fd by osadn\u00edk\u016fm umo\u017enil p\u011bstovat komer\u010dn\u00ed plodiny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by chr\u00e1nil de\u0161tn\u00fd prales a domorod\u00e9 komunity.<\/p>\n\n
Program p\u0159es\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed rychle p\u0159il\u00e1kal p\u0159es milion lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vyk\u00e1celi rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oblasti de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa, aby zalo\u017eili farmy a postavili silnice. Vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1zala posoudit \u00farodnost p\u016fdy a osadn\u00edci brzy zjistili, \u017ee jejich plodiny nejsou tak produktivn\u00ed, jak doufali. Zoufal\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edjmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili sv\u00e1 m\u00fdcen\u00ed a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se uch\u00fdlili dokonce k chovu dobytka, co\u017e vyost\u0159ilo konflikty s domorod\u00fdmi kmeny.<\/p>\n\n
Odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011blo ni\u010div\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekologick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. M\u00fdcen\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa vytvo\u0159ilo ide\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00edhn\u011b pro kom\u00e1ry p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed mal\u00e1rii, kter\u00e1 infikovala a\u017e 40 % migrant\u016f. Domorod\u00e9 komunity, kter\u00e9 \u017eily v de\u0161tn\u00e9m pralese po stalet\u00ed, byly poprv\u00e9 vystaveny chorob\u00e1m, jako jsou spalni\u010dky a plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edliv osadn\u00edk\u016f vedl tak\u00e9 ke konflikt\u016fm s domorod\u00fdmi kmeny, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 praktikovaly lov hlav pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00fd status. Okraje vyk\u00e1cen\u00fdch oblast\u00ed se staly nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi z\u00f3nami a mezi osadn\u00edky a domorod\u00fdmi skupinami vypuklo n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Program p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed Rond\u00f4nia selhal kv\u016fli kombinaci \u0161patn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a omezen\u00fdch znalost\u00ed o ekologii de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa. Vl\u00e1da dostate\u010dn\u011b nevyhodnotila \u00farodnost p\u016fdy ani potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady projektu. V d\u016fsledku toho se program p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed zm\u011bnil v katastrofu, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobila rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nemoci a spole\u010densk\u00e9 konflikty.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edpad Rond\u00f4nia poskytuje cenn\u00e9 lekce pro budouc\u00ed projekty vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu d\u016fkladn\u00fdch posouzen\u00ed vlivu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a hlubok\u00e9ho porozum\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed ekologii. Udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 postupy vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 vyva\u017euj\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozvoj s ochranou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jsou nezbytn\u00e9 k tomu, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a ekologick\u00fdm trag\u00e9di\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se staly v Rond\u00f4nii.<\/p>\n\n
Program p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed Rond\u00f4nia slou\u017e\u00ed jako v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o nebezpe\u010d\u00edch \u0161patn\u011b promy\u0161len\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam zapojen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit, respektov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v domorod\u00fdch obyvatel a proveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch posouzen\u00ed vlivu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch projekt\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy. Pou\u010den\u00edm se z chyb minulosti m\u016f\u017eeme pracovat na udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postupech vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy pro budoucnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rond\u00f4nia: P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy a jeho ni\u010div\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f Slib nov\u00e9 hranice Na konci 70. let se Braz\u00edlie se sv\u00fdm rozlehl\u00fdm a nedot\u010den\u00fdm amazonsk\u00fdm de\u0161tn\u00fdm pralesem pustila do ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[590],"tags":[7325,7324,876,7323,6282],"class_list":["post-3929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology","tag-land-use-planning","tag-environmental-conservation","tag-deforestation","tag-social-impacts","tag-sustainable-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3930,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3929\/revisions\/3930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}