Caernarfon, m\u011bsto v severn\u00edm Walesu, sehr\u00e1lo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v bou\u0159liv\u00e9 historii mezi Angli\u00ed a Walesem. Koncem 13. stolet\u00ed se anglick\u00fd kr\u00e1l Edward I. pustil do ta\u017een\u00ed s c\u00edlem dob\u00fdt Wales. Jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 strategie vybudoval \u0159adu opevn\u011bn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako \u201e\u017eelezn\u00fd kruh hrad\u016f\u201c. Jeden z t\u011bchto hrad\u016f byl postaven v Caernarfonu a vedle n\u011bj Edward vybudoval opevn\u011bn\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko s pravo\u00fahlou s\u00edt\u00ed ulic.<\/p>\n\n
M\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby slou\u017eily jako obrann\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra a chr\u00e1nily obyvatele p\u0159ed vel\u0161sk\u00fdmi povst\u00e1n\u00edmi a dal\u0161\u00edmi hrozbami. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu v\u0161ak byly hradby oslabeny \u00fatoky a po\u017e\u00e1ry a ve 14. stolet\u00ed byly nakonec zbo\u0159eny.<\/p>\n\n
V posledn\u00edch letech archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky v Caernarfonu vrhly nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na st\u0159edov\u011bkou minulost m\u011bsta. Jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f byl u\u010din\u011bn p\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu p\u0159ed v\u00fdstavbou nov\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho st\u0159ediska. Archeologov\u00e9 z C.R. Archaeology odkryli schodi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat poz\u016fstatky p\u016fvodn\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby vybudovan\u00e9 za vl\u00e1dy Edwarda I.<\/p>\n\n
Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy z pr\u016fzkumu pat\u0159\u00ed st\u0159epy st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 keramiky, v\u010detn\u011b ucha zelen\u00e9 vinn\u00e9 konvice spojen\u00e9 s keramikou Saintonge, co\u017e je druh keramiky vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Francii od 13. stolet\u00ed. Tento objev nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Caernarfon m\u011bl b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Eduarda I. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed vazby.<\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm n\u00e1lezem byly poz\u016fstatky toho, co vypad\u00e1 jako dve\u0159e nebo krb. Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o dve\u0159e, mohlo by to p\u0159edstavovat d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1m\u00fd vstup do m\u011bstsk\u00e9 br\u00e1ny Caernarfonu, budovy, kter\u00e1 kontrolovala p\u0159\u00edstup do m\u011bsta. Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o krb, mohlo by to archeolog\u016fm poskytnout vhled do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v Caernarfonu b\u011bhem st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
M\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby Caernarfonu byly v\u00edce ne\u017e jen obrannou stavbou. Byly tak\u00e9 symbolem Edwardovy I. autority a dominance Angli\u010dan\u016f nad Vel\u0161any. Hradby obklopovaly prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed komunitu s vlastn\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00fdm a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm \u017eivotem.<\/p>\n\n
Archeologov\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili uvnit\u0159 m\u011bstsk\u00fdch hradeb. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee budouc\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky odhal\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy o jejich domovech, podnic\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch aspektech jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00edch rutin.<\/p>\n\n
Edwardovo I. dobyt\u00ed Walesu bylo slo\u017eitou a krvavou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Vel\u0161\u0161t\u00ed princov\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b odol\u00e1vali anglick\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1d\u011b, ale Edward byl odhodl\u00e1n p\u0159iv\u00e9st Wales pod svou kontrolu. Po s\u00e9rii ta\u017een\u00ed donutil Edward vel\u0161sk\u00e9 prince k podroben\u00ed a nastolil anglickou vl\u00e1du nad regionem.<\/p>\n\n
Caernarfon sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v Edwardov\u011b dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed. Hrad a m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby byly symboly jeho moci a autority. Slou\u017eily tak\u00e9 jako z\u00e1kladna pro anglick\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky a spr\u00e1vce, kte\u0159\u00ed pom\u00e1hali udr\u017eovat kontrolu nad vel\u0161sk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem.<\/p>\n\n
Caernarfon z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes \u017eiv\u00fdm m\u011bstem s bohatou histori\u00ed a hrd\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm. M\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby jsou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 minulosti m\u011bsta a jeho \u00falohy v boji mezi Angli\u00ed a Walesem.<\/p>\n\n
Archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky neust\u00e1le odhaluj\u00ed nov\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivot\u011b lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v Caernarfonu b\u011bhem st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. Tyto objevy n\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00ed l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt historii Walesu a slo\u017eit\u00e9mu vztahu mezi Angli\u00ed a Walesem.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd Caernarfon: Odhalen\u00ed minulosti Opevn\u011bn\u00e9 m\u011bsto Caernarfon Caernarfon, m\u011bsto v severn\u00edm Walesu, sehr\u00e1lo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v bou\u0159liv\u00e9 historii mezi Angli\u00ed a Walesem. Koncem 13. stolet\u00ed se anglick\u00fd kr\u00e1l Edward I.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,1023,1025,1024,1026,1027,1028],"class_list":["post-395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-caernarfon","tag-edward-i","tag-castles","tag-medieval-history","tag-town-walls","tag-wales"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=395"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions\/396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}