St\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum pro virologii a biotechnologie Vector v Kolcov\u011b na Sibi\u0159i je jedna ze dvou instituc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed uchov\u00e1vat vzorky viru prav\u00fdch ne\u0161tovic, smrt\u00edc\u00ed nemoci vym\u00fdcen\u00e9 v roce 1980. Vector je tak\u00e9 domovem jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch sb\u00edrek vir\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b viru eboly, pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipky a r\u016fzn\u00fdch kmen\u016f hepatitidy.<\/p>\n\n
V pond\u011bl\u00ed ot\u0159\u00e1sla za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm Vector siln\u00e1 exploze, kter\u00e1 vyrazila okna v jedn\u00e9 z budov komplexu. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci uvedli, \u017ee incident nep\u0159edstavuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 riziko pro ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n\n
Exploze \u00fadajn\u011b poch\u00e1zela z v\u00fdbuchu plynov\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee b\u011bhem renova\u010dn\u00edch prac\u00ed v budov\u011b laborato\u0159e. Po\u017e\u00e1r se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il ventila\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem budovy a zachv\u00e1til p\u0159es 300 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, ne\u017e byl uha\u0161en. Jeden pracovn\u00edk utrp\u011bl pop\u00e1leniny t\u0159et\u00edho stupn\u011b, ale konstrukce budovy nebyla po\u0161kozena.<\/p>\n\n
Toto nen\u00ed prvn\u00ed incident ve Vectoru, kter\u00fd vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy o bezpe\u010dnost. V roce 2004 zem\u0159el v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk pot\u00e9, co se n\u00e1hodou p\u00edchl jehlou s virem eboly. Vector tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed neohl\u00e1sil incident Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizaci.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 2014 p\u0159iznala americk\u00e1 Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC), \u017ee nespr\u00e1vn\u011b odeslala nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 patogeny, v\u010detn\u011b antraxu, botulismu a pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipky, do jin\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed v p\u011bti samostatn\u00fdch incidentech.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdci debatuj\u00ed o pot\u0159eb\u011b uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00edch vir\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je t\u0159eba je studovat, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyvinout vakc\u00edny a l\u00e9\u010dbu. Jin\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee riziko \u00faniku viru je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
Odborn\u00edci se obecn\u011b shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdbuch ve Vectoru nep\u0159edstavuje pro ve\u0159ejnost \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko. Nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee by k explozi do\u0161lo v bl\u00edzkosti m\u00edsta, kde jsou ulo\u017eeny prav\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice, nebo kde se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n\n
I kdyby zde byli patogeny, teplo z po\u017e\u00e1ru by je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zabilo. Viry jsou k\u0159ehk\u00e9 a lze je zni\u010dit vysok\u00fdmi teplotami.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdci mimo Vector \u010dekaj\u00ed na v\u00edce informac\u00ed o podrobnostech incidentu. Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s c\u00edlem zjistit p\u0159esnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu v\u00fdbuchu a zajistit, aby nehrozilo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 riziko pro ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n\n
Incidenty ve Vectoru a CDC zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitost p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch protokol\u016f p\u0159i nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed se smrt\u00edc\u00edmi viry. Laborato\u0159e mus\u00ed m\u00edt zaveden\u00e1 robustn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo nehod\u00e1m a omezilo se jak\u00e9koli potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed patogen\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdbuch v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Vector slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka rizik spojen\u00fdch se skladov\u00e1n\u00edm a manipulac\u00ed se smrt\u00edc\u00edmi viry. P\u0159esto\u017ee tyto viry mohou b\u00fdt nezbytn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj vakc\u00edn, je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zajistit, aby byly manipulov\u00e1ny bezpe\u010dn\u011b a zabezpe\u010den\u011b, aby byla ve\u0159ejnost chr\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fajmou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00fdbuch zas\u00e1hl rusk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed skladuj\u00edc\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed viry Pozad\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum pro virologii a biotechnologie Vector v Kolcov\u011b na Sibi\u0159i je jedna ze dvou instituc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[2940,5916,1779,1460,7458,97,7459,4011,7457],"class_list":["post-4012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-safety","tag-ebola","tag-laboratory","tag-smallpox","tag-risk","tag-science","tag-vector","tag-virus","tag-blast"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4013,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4012\/revisions\/4013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}