Norsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum u\u010dinilo pr\u016fkopnick\u00fd krok k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kopie ikonick\u00e9ho mistrovsk\u00e9ho d\u00edla Edvarda Muncha “V\u00fdk\u0159ik” do Arktick\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho archivu (AWA). Tento “budoucnostiodoln\u00fd” archiv, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd hluboko v uheln\u00e9m dole na odlehl\u00e9m ostrov\u011b \u0160picberky, je navr\u017een tak, aby uchov\u00e1val digit\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed a artefakty z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta po dobu del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tis\u00edc let.<\/p>\n\n
AWA bylo vytvo\u0159eno v roce 2017 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Piql, technologickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00ed se uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00ed. Jedine\u010dn\u00fd design a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed archivu z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b kulturn\u00edch poklad\u016f. Such\u00fd, studen\u00fd a kysl\u00edkem chud\u00fd vzduch v dole pom\u00e1h\u00e1 uchov\u00e1vat role plastov\u00fdch film\u016f, na kter\u00fdch jsou ulo\u017eeny digit\u00e1ln\u00ed obrazy, zat\u00edmco odlehl\u00e1 poloha je chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed kybernetick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi katastrofami.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b “V\u00fdk\u0159iku” AWA uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed repliky v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 000 objekt\u016f z v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 zem\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, architektura, artefakty a dokonce i plesov\u00e9 \u0161aty, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159ily norsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Maud.<\/p>\n\n
Mezi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 organizace pat\u0159\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed archiv Mexika, Vatik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 knihovna, Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura a Muzeum osobnosti v Braz\u00edlii. AWA tak\u00e9 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1znamy od korporac\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznam uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nejen kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 historick\u00fdch a obchodn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159i AWA vzali v \u00favahu potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozby pro archiv, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00e1lek, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof a technologick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. “Budoucnostiodoln\u00e1 a technologicky nez\u00e1visl\u00e1” archiva\u010dn\u00ed technika je navr\u017eena tak, aby odolala siln\u00e9 elektromagnetick\u00e9 energii a zajistila, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed obrazy z\u016fstanou \u010diteln\u00e9 i p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Archiv je um\u00edst\u011bn hluboko pod zem\u00ed, pod vrstvami permafrostu, ale vysoko nad hladinou mo\u0159e, co\u017e poskytuje ochranu p\u0159ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi a stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed hladinou mo\u0159e. Souostrov\u00ed \u0160picberky je tak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 a \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlen\u00e9, co\u017e d\u00e1le sni\u017euje riziko po\u0161kozen\u00ed nebo zni\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Ulo\u017een\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kopie cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 sb\u00edrky v AWA zaji\u0161\u0165uje Norsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum, \u017ee jeho kulturn\u00ed poklady budou uchov\u00e1ny pro budouc\u00ed generace. Archiv slou\u017e\u00ed jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o d\u016fle\u017eitosti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby budouc\u00ed generace mohly za\u017e\u00edt a ocenit um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla a artefakty, kter\u00e9 definuj\u00ed na\u0161i minulost.<\/p>\n\n
AWA nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm projektem v\u011bnovan\u00fdm ochran\u011b kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Arktid\u011b. Nedaleko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Svalbardsk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b semen, kter\u00e9 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 vzorky rozmanit\u00fdch plodin sv\u011bta a poskytuje z\u00e1lohu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edch mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Oba archivy jsou um\u00edst\u011bny v b\u00fdval\u00fdch t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch hluboko pod zem\u00ed, co\u017e dokazuje potenci\u00e1l t\u011bchto odlehl\u00fdch a nehostinn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro dlouhodob\u00e9 uchov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
AWA a Svalbardsk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b semen jsou symboly na\u0161eho z\u00e1vazku chr\u00e1nit na\u0161e kulturn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace. Zachov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee na\u0161e d\u011bdictv\u00ed bude i nad\u00e1le inspirovat a obohacovat \u017eivoty t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijdou po n\u00e1s.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arktick\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd archiv: Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edch poklad\u016f pro budouc\u00ed generace Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed uchov\u00e1n\u00ed v Arktid\u011b Norsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum u\u010dinilo pr\u016fkopnick\u00fd krok k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kopie ikonick\u00e9ho mistrovsk\u00e9ho d\u00edla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4170],"tags":[7600,7601,7602,3606,7603],"class_list":["post-4123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservation-biology","tag-arctic-world-archive","tag-digital-legacy","tag-futureproofing","tag-cultural-preservation","tag-svalbard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4124,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4123\/revisions\/4124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}