{"id":4133,"date":"2024-05-28T12:06:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T12:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4133"},"modified":"2024-05-28T12:06:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T12:06:58","slug":"ancient-amethyst-ring-israel-hangovers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology\/ancient-amethyst-ring-israel-hangovers\/","title":{"rendered":"Starov\u011bk\u00fd ametystov\u00fd prsten nalezen\u00fd v Izraeli mohl b\u00fdt no\u0161en k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed kocoviny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antick\u00fd ametystov\u00fd prsten nalezen\u00fd v Izraeli mohl b\u00fdt no\u0161en k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed kocoviny<\/h2>\n\n

Objev v byzantsk\u00e9m vina\u0159stv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 v Izraeli vykopali starov\u011bk\u00fd ametystov\u00fd a zlat\u00fd prsten, kter\u00fd mohl b\u00fdt no\u0161en, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo kocovin\u011b. Prsten byl objeven v are\u00e1lu v\u00fdroby v\u00edna z byzantsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry v Javne, ji\u017en\u011b od Tel Avivu. M\u00edsto kdysi b\u00fdvalo domovem rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v\u00edna, co\u017e \u010din\u00ed toto m\u00edsto obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm vzhledem ke star\u00fdm v\u00edr\u00e1m o vlastnostech drahokamu.<\/p>\n\n

Ametyst a opilost<\/h2>\n\n

Ametysty byly dlouho spojov\u00e1ny s odvracen\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016f konzumace alkoholu. Samotn\u00e9 slovo \u201eametyst\u201c poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0159eck\u00e9ho slova \u201eamethystos\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201enepij\u00edc\u00ed\u201c. Sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee no\u0161en\u00ed ametyst\u016f nebo jejich p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed do vinn\u00fdch sklenic m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit opilosti. Tato v\u00edra sah\u00e1 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm do 4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l., jak je uvedeno v b\u00e1sni \u0159eck\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka Askl\u00e9piada ze Samu.<\/p>\n\n

Archeologick\u00fd kontext<\/h2>\n\n

Prsten byl nalezen pobl\u00ed\u017e skladu, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edval ke skladov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci byli schopni datovat skl\u00e1dku, kde byl vykop\u00e1n, do 7. stolet\u00ed n. l., doby politick\u00fdch p\u0159evrat\u016f v regionu. Samotn\u00fd prsten v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee poch\u00e1zet z doby p\u0159ed t\u00edmto obdob\u00edm, mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e do 3. stolet\u00ed n. l. v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n

Vlastnictv\u00ed elity<\/h2>\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 p\u00e1sky s vykl\u00e1dan\u00fdmi ametysty byly b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 mezi elitou v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Prsten nalezen\u00fd ve vina\u0159stv\u00ed mohl nosit \u010dlen yavensk\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00fd j\u00edm d\u00e1val na odiv sv\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed a postaven\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 prsteny nosili mu\u017ei i \u017eeny, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee majitel byl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b osobou vysok\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Symbol postaven\u00ed a bohatstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

\u201eNalezen\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9ho prstenu s neporu\u0161en\u00fdm polodrahokamem je vz\u00e1cn\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl Amir Golani, archeolog z Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA). \u201eJeho velikost a ok\u00e1zalost nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pat\u0159il n\u011bkomu, kdo cht\u011bl d\u00e1t na odiv sv\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Rodinn\u00fd klenot nebo ztracen\u00fd poklad<\/h2>\n\n

Prsten mohl b\u00fdt rodinn\u00fdm klenotem, p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fdm z generace na generaci. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mohl pat\u0159it ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9mu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd ho upustil a ztratil, a zanechal ho k objeven\u00ed o stalet\u00ed pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed objevy v Javne<\/h2>\n\n

IAA prov\u00e1d\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky v Javne p\u0159ed stavebn\u00edm projektem. Krom\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu v\u00edna objevili tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 artefakty, v\u010detn\u011b barevn\u00e9 1 600 let star\u00e9 mozaiky a neporu\u0161en\u00e9ho 1 000 let star\u00e9ho slepi\u010d\u00edho vejce. Minul\u00fd rok objevili dobrovoln\u00edci-teenageri, kte\u0159\u00ed pracovali na vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ve m\u011bst\u011b, poklad stovek minc\u00ed star\u00fdch 1 100 let.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00edra v l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed a energii<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b sv\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed se st\u0159\u00edzlivost\u00ed se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee ametysty maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 s\u00edly a obsahuj\u00ed energii. Tato v\u00edra byla b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o drahokamy s odst\u00edny podobn\u00fdmi krvi.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nad\u00e1le studuj\u00ed ametystov\u00fd prsten a jeho historick\u00fd kontext. Objev poskytuje poznatky o v\u00edr\u00e1ch, praktik\u00e1ch a spole\u010densk\u00e9 dynamice starov\u011bk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve vztahu ke konzumaci alkoholu a symbolice drahokam\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antick\u00fd ametystov\u00fd prsten nalezen\u00fd v Izraeli mohl b\u00fdt no\u0161en k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed kocoviny Objev v byzantsk\u00e9m vina\u0159stv\u00ed Archeologov\u00e9 v Izraeli vykopali starov\u011bk\u00fd ametystov\u00fd a zlat\u00fd prsten, kter\u00fd mohl b\u00fdt no\u0161en, aby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[7619,88,7620,4550,7621,1643,7618],"class_list":["post-4133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-amethysts","tag-archaeology","tag-byzantine-era","tag-israel","tag-hangovers","tag-ancient-history","tag-wine-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4134,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133\/revisions\/4134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}