{"id":4155,"date":"2026-10-27T14:28:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4155"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:28:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:28:35","slug":"john-pierre-burr-abolitionist-son-of-aaron-burr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/john-pierre-burr-abolitionist-son-of-aaron-burr\/","title":{"rendered":"John Pierre Burr \u2013 abolitionista, syn viceprezidenta Aarona Burra a hrdina podzemn\u00ed \u017eeleznice"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">John Pierre Burr: Abolitionist Son of Aaron Burr<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a \u010dinnost na podzemn\u00ed \u017eeleznici<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John Pierre Burr se narodil 26. srpna 1792 ve Philadelphii. Ve dne pracoval jako kade\u0159n\u00edk, ale v noci byl pr\u016fvodcem na podzemn\u00ed \u017eeleznici, s\u00edti tajn\u00fdch cest a \u00fato\u010di\u0161\u0165, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1hala otrok\u016fm uprchnout za svobodou. Spolupracoval s renomovan\u00fdmi abolicionisty, jako byli Harriet Tubman a Lucretia Mott.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rodinn\u00e1 historie a otcovstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po mnoho let byla otcovstv\u00ed Johna Pierre Burra zahaleno tajemstv\u00edm. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum jeho potomka Sherri Burr odhalil podrobnosti jeho rodinn\u00e9 minulosti. Sherri prozkoumala rodinn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy a provedla DNA testy, kter\u00e9 uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee John Pierre a jeho sestra Louisa Charlotte Burrov\u00e9 byli d\u011btmi viceprezidenta Aarona Burra a slu\u017eebnice Mary Eugenie Emmonsov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aaron Burrovo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159esto\u017ee se narodili mimo man\u017eelstv\u00ed, John Pierre a Louisa Charlotte byli sv\u00fdm otcem, Aaronem Burrum, uzn\u00e1ni. V dopise Louisy Charlotte k Aaronovi po\u017eaduje, aby j\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dil miniaturu portr\u00e9tu jeho dcery Theodosie. Dopis kon\u010d\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm o n\u00e1klonnosti \u201eod cel\u00e9 rodiny.\u201c<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nav\u00edc list vlastnick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ukazuje, \u017ee Aaron zakoupil pozemek a vlo\u017eil ho na jm\u00e9no Johna Pierreho. Podle Annette Gordon\u2011Reed, historika z Harvardu, to nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Aaron uzn\u00e1val Johna Pierreho jako sv\u00e9ho syna.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abolicionistick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John Pierre Burr byl ne\u00fastupn\u00fdm zast\u00e1ncem zru\u0161en\u00ed otroctv\u00ed. On i jeho sestra se provdala do afroamerick\u00e9 komunity a zasv\u011btili sv\u016fj \u017eivot pomoci otrok\u016fm uniknout z pout. Kdy\u017e Philadelphie hrozila zak\u00e1zat Afroameri\u010dan\u016fm hlasovat, John Pierre ve\u0159ejn\u011b protestoval proti t\u00e9to nespravedlnosti. Tak\u00e9 podepsal petici vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 mu\u017ee, aby se p\u0159ipojili k boji proti Konfederaci.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historick\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 2019 byla na h\u0159bitov\u011b Eden v Philadelphii odhalena nov\u00e1 n\u00e1hrobn\u00ed deska na po\u010dest \u017eivota a \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f Johna Pierreho Burra. Na n\u00e1hrobku je naps\u00e1no: \u201eChampion of Justice and Freedom, Conductor on the Underground Railroad, Son of Vice\u2011President Aaron Burr and Mary Eugenie Emmons, Husband of Hester (Hetty) Elizabeth Emery, Father of Ten Children.\u201c<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto uzn\u00e1n\u00ed je d\u016fkazem Johnovy neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 oddanosti boji za rovnost a spravedlnost. Zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee jeho odkaz bude po generace p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n a oslavov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Matka Johna Pierreho Burra, Mary Eugenie Emmonsov\u00e1, poch\u00e1zela z Kalkaty v Indii.  <\/li>\n<li>John Pierre a Louisa Charlotte mohli vstoupit do b\u00edl\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, ale rozhodli se identifikovat s afroamerickou komunitou a bojovat za sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.  <\/li>\n<li>Man\u017eelka Johna Pierreho Burra, Hester (Hetty) Elizabeth Emery, byla svobodn\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e1 \u017eena z Marylandu.  <\/li>\n<li>John Pierre a Hetty spolu m\u011bli deset d\u011bt\u00ed.  <\/li>\n<li>John Pierre Burr zem\u0159el 4. dubna 1864 ve v\u011bku 71 let.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Pierre Burr: Abolitionist Son of Aaron Burr Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a \u010dinnost na podzemn\u00ed \u017eeleznici John Pierre Burr se narodil 26. srpna 1792 ve Philadelphii. Ve dne pracoval jako kade\u0159n\u00edk,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7645,1001,27,7646,765,42,6679,3065],"class_list":["post-4155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-abolitionist","tag-civil-war","tag-history","tag-john-pierre-burr","tag-slavery","tag-underground-railroad","tag-race","tag-freedom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4155"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25636,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4155\/revisions\/25636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}