{"id":416,"date":"2023-08-24T18:02:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T18:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=416"},"modified":"2023-08-24T18:02:25","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T18:02:25","slug":"nasca-iron-mine-art-not-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology\/nasca-iron-mine-art-not-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Ran\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eili \u017eelezo pro um\u011bn\u00ed, nikoli pro v\u00e1lku: Objev \u017eelezn\u00e9ho dolu Nasca"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ran\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eili \u017eelezo pro um\u011bn\u00ed, nikoli pro v\u00e1lku<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objev \u017eelezn\u00e9ho dolu Nasca<\/h2>\n\n<p>Antropologov\u00e9 u\u010dinili pr\u016flomov\u00fd objev v poho\u0159\u00ed Andy na jihu Peru: nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u017eelezn\u00fd d\u016fl v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Tento starobyl\u00fd d\u016fl, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b z roku 2000 p\u0159. n. l., provozoval lid Nasca po dobu v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 400 let.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/h2>\n\n<p>V roce 2004 za\u010dal Dr. Kevin Vaughn z Purdue University s vykop\u00e1vkami na m\u00edst\u011b a objevil st\u0159epy keramiky s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi barvami a vzory. Tyto artefakty poskytly cenn\u00e9 vod\u00edtka o st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dolu, kter\u00e9 bylo pozd\u011bji potvrzeno radiokarbonov\u00fdm datov\u00e1n\u00edm. St\u0159epy keramiky jsou nyn\u00ed ulo\u017eeny v muzeu N\u00e1rodn\u00edho kulturn\u00edho institutu v Ica v Peru.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u017delezn\u00e1 ruda pro um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely<\/h2>\n\n<p>Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee lid Nasca nepou\u017e\u00edval \u017eelezo, kter\u00e9 vyt\u011b\u017eili, k v\u00fdrob\u011b zbran\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho pou\u017e\u00edvali hematitovou rudu k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch glazur, barviv a barev na zdoben\u00ed sv\u00e9 keramiky a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Tento objev zpochyb\u0148uje dlouho tradovan\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace pou\u017e\u00edvaly \u017eelezo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k veden\u00ed v\u00e1lek.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proces t\u011b\u017eby \u017eeleza Nasca<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u017delezn\u00fd d\u016fl Nasca byl na svou dobu pozoruhodn\u00fdm technick\u00fdm po\u010dinem. D\u011bln\u00edci ru\u010dn\u011b odstranili p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 700 metrick\u00fdch tun zeminy, aby se dostali k hematitov\u00e9 rud\u011b. D\u016fl se nach\u00e1z\u00ed naproti modern\u00edmu \u017eelezn\u00e9mu dolu, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee lid Nasca mo\u017en\u00e1 nevy\u010derpal starou \u017e\u00edlu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lid Nasca a \u017eelezo<\/h2>\n\n<p>Lid Nasca byl vysoce kvalifikovanou a inovativn\u00ed civilizac\u00ed. Jejich nechu\u0165 k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eeleza na zbran\u011b dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed hodnoty a um\u011bleckou citlivost. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e9 rudy pro um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed d\u016fraz lidu Nasca na kr\u00e1su a kreativitu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdznam objevu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Objev \u017eelezn\u00e9ho dolu Nasca m\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed. Zpochyb\u0148uje tradi\u010dn\u00ed pohled, \u017ee \u017eelezo bylo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k veden\u00ed v\u00e1lek, a odhaluje r\u016fznorod\u00e9 a kreativn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby vyu\u017eit\u00ed tohoto cenn\u00e9ho zdroje.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e9 rudy lidem Nasca pro um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely nazna\u010duje, \u017ee m\u011bli hlubok\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed metalurgii a jej\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm aplikac\u00edm.<\/li>\n<li>Objev \u017eelezn\u00e9ho dolu poskytuje nov\u00e9 poznatky o ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed organizaci civilizace Nasca.<\/li>\n<li>Nechu\u0165 lidu Nasca vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ze \u017eeleza zbran\u011b m\u016f\u017ee souviset s jejich pacifistick\u00fdm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm nebo se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/li>\n<li>\u017delezn\u00fd d\u016fl Nasca je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm d\u016fmyslnosti a um\u011bleck\u00e9ho nad\u00e1n\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ran\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eili \u017eelezo pro um\u011bn\u00ed, nikoli pro v\u00e1lku Objev \u017eelezn\u00e9ho dolu Nasca Antropologov\u00e9 u\u010dinili pr\u016flomov\u00fd objev v poho\u0159\u00ed Andy na jihu Peru: nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u017eelezn\u00fd d\u016fl v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,1077,89,1076,1079,1078,99],"class_list":["post-416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-iron-mining","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-nasca","tag-metallurgy","tag-ancient-art","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":417,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416\/revisions\/417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}