V roce 2017 se Block Island, mal\u00fd ostrov u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Rhode Islandu, zapsal do historie, kdy\u017e se stal prvn\u00ed komunitou ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e1 byla nap\u00e1jena v\u00fdhradn\u011b v\u011btrnou energi\u00ed z mo\u0159e. P\u011bt masivn\u00edch v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn, ka\u017ed\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 p\u0159es 330 stop, bylo instalov\u00e1no v oce\u00e1nu t\u011bsn\u011b ji\u017en\u011b od ostrova. Od t\u00e9 doby se Block Island stal modelem pro rozvoj v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i a p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed jej\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhody i v\u00fdzvy.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na mo\u0159i nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u010distou, obnovitelnou energii bez produkce sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f nebo zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 farma Block Island nepo\u0161kodila st\u011bhovav\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky, ryby ani mo\u0159sk\u00e9 savce. Ve skute\u010dnosti se podvodn\u00ed struktury vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 turb\u00ednami staly mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi biotopy a p\u0159itahuj\u00ed rozmanit\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na mo\u0159i mohou tak\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e9st ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edm komunit\u00e1m. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b, provozu a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b. Nav\u00edc mohou v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na mo\u0159i podpo\u0159it cestovn\u00ed ruch a poskytnout nov\u00e9 zdroje p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f m\u00edstn\u00edm podnik\u016fm. Nap\u0159\u00edklad provozovatel\u00e9 \u010dlun\u016f s pron\u00e1jmem na Block Island nyn\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed prohl\u00eddky v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn, kter\u00e9 se staly obl\u00edbenou turistickou atrakc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159es sv\u00e9 \u010detn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody \u010del\u00ed rozvoj v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m. Jednou z obav je vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad turb\u00edn na pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed krajiny. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci maj\u00ed n\u00e1mitky proti turb\u00edn\u00e1m a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kaz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1su pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed obavou je potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad na komer\u010dn\u00ed rybolov. Ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 budou muset upravit sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, aby se vyhnuly v\u011btrn\u00fdm turb\u00edn\u00e1m, co\u017e by mohlo sn\u00ed\u017eit jejich \u00falovky.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdvoj v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren na mo\u0159i vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i mus\u00ed z\u00edskat souhlas od feder\u00e1ln\u00edch, st\u00e1tn\u00edch a m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, aby zajistili, \u017ee projekt spl\u0148uje environment\u00e1ln\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed normy. Proces povolov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt slo\u017eit\u00fd a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu projektu a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i se neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed a vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost a sni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Nap\u0159\u00edklad in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i navrhuj\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny, kter\u00e9 jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a zkoumaj\u00ed nov\u00e1 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed turb\u00edn pro maximalizaci v\u00fdroby energie.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie na mo\u0159i m\u00e1 hr\u00e1t hlavn\u00ed roli v budouc\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 energetice Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Bidenova administrativa si stanovila c\u00edl vyr\u00e1b\u011bt 30 gigawatt\u016f v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i do roku 2030. To bude vy\u017eadovat zna\u010dn\u00e9 investice do nov\u00e9 infrastruktury a technologi\u00ed. Jak v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zala v\u011btrn\u00e1 farma Block Island, m\u00e1 v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie na mo\u0159i potenci\u00e1l poskytovat \u010distou, obnovitelnou energii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 stimulovat hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst a vytv\u00e1\u0159et pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011btrn\u00e1 farma Block Island poskytla cenn\u00e9 poznatky pro budouc\u00ed projekty v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i se nau\u010dili d\u016fle\u017eitost spolupr\u00e1ce s m\u00edstn\u00edmi komunitami a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jejich obav. Nau\u010dili se tak\u00e9 minimalizovat dopady v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a jak spolupracovat s komer\u010dn\u00edmi ryb\u00e1\u0159i, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo konflikt\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie na mo\u0159i je slibn\u00e1 technologie \u010dist\u00e9 energie, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod pro pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed komunity a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V\u011btrn\u00e1 farma Block Island byla pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem v t\u00e9to oblasti a uk\u00e1zala \u017eivotaschopnost a potenci\u00e1l v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i. Jak se odv\u011btv\u00ed bude d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjet a n\u00e1klady budou d\u00e1le klesat, je v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie na mo\u0159i p\u0159ipravena hr\u00e1t st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli v budouc\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 energetice Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie na mo\u0159i: Revoluce \u010dist\u00e9 energie od mo\u0159e k pevnin\u011b Block Island: Pr\u016fkopnick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad V roce 2017 se Block Island, mal\u00fd ostrov u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Rhode Islandu, zapsal do historie,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[369],"tags":[2240,7653,119,877,3870,120,7652],"class_list":["post-4164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-and-environment","tag-clean-energy","tag-economic-development","tag-renewable-energy","tag-environmental-protection","tag-coastal-communities","tag-sustainability","tag-offshore-wind"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4165,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4164\/revisions\/4165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}