V posledn\u00edch letech do\u0161lo k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu pokroku v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b HIV. Jedn\u00edm ze slibn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f je v\u010dasn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje zah\u00e1jen\u00ed antiretrovirov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby (ARV) b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f od n\u00e1kazy. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup prok\u00e1zal slibn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky jak u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, tak u d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dasopise New Scientist<\/strong> uvedla, \u017ee v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci funk\u010dn\u011b vyl\u00e9\u010dili \u010dtrn\u00e1ct dosp\u011bl\u00fdch z HIV t\u00edm, \u017ee je l\u00e9\u010dili v ran\u00e9m st\u00e1diu. Pacienti ve studii byli l\u00e9\u010deni ARV mezi 35 dny a 10 t\u00fddny po n\u00e1kaze. To je mnohem d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e je obvykl\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n\n Po sedmilet\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstali pacienti ve studii bez HIV bez nutnosti u\u017e\u00edvat l\u00e9ky. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1lez, proto\u017ee nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v\u010dasn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt schopna odstranit HIV z t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n P\u0159\u00edpad d\u00edt\u011bte z Mississippi je dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdhod \u010dasn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby HIV. D\u00edt\u011b se narodilo HIV pozitivn\u00ed matce a bylo l\u00e9\u010deno ARV do 30 hodin od narozen\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b je nyn\u00ed bez HIV ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky.<\/p>\n\n Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zpochybnili, zda bylo d\u00edt\u011b v\u016fbec n\u011bkdy naka\u017eeno HIV, p\u0159\u00edpad vzbudil nad\u011bje, \u017ee v\u010dasn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit infekci HIV u novorozenc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010dasn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba slibuje vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed HIV, st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it. Jednou z v\u00fdzev je, \u017ee ne v\u017edy je jasn\u00e9, kdy byl n\u011bkdo naka\u017een HIV. To m\u016f\u017ee zt\u00ed\u017eit dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u010dasn\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby, aby byla \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou je, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopni tolerovat vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky ARV. To m\u016f\u017ee zt\u00ed\u017eit dlouhodob\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n\n V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve studiu potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdhod \u010dasn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby HIV. Tak\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed na v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f a strategi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou l\u00e9\u010dbu zefektivnit a u\u010dinit ji snesiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n \u010casn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba HIV je slibn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed HIV. P\u0159esto\u017ee st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it, jsou potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy v\u010dasn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v tomto p\u0159\u00edstupu pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve v\u00fdzkumu v nad\u011bji, \u017ee najdou l\u00e9k na HIV.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u010casn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba HIV slibuje funk\u010dn\u00ed vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed \u00davod V posledn\u00edch letech do\u0161lo k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu pokroku v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b HIV. Jedn\u00edm ze slibn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f je v\u010dasn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje zah\u00e1jen\u00ed antiretrovirov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby (ARV)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[7698,4788,6333,3370,7697],"class_list":["post-4197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","tag-functional-cure","tag-hiv","tag-hiv-cure","tag-medical-breakthrough","tag-early-treatment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4198,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4197\/revisions\/4198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u010casn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba u d\u011bt\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
V\u00fdzvy v\u010dasn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby<\/h2>\n\n
Budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n
Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n