V roce 1745 se Charles Edward Stuart, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Bonnie princ Charlie, pokusil z\u00edskat zp\u011bt britsk\u00fd tr\u016fn pro exilovou dynastii Stuartovc\u016f. S podporou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy z Vyso\u010diny zv\u00edt\u011bzili jakobit\u00e9 v prvn\u00edch bitv\u00e1ch, ale nakonec byli pora\u017eeni v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi anglick\u00fdmi silami v bitv\u011b u Cullodenu v roce 1746.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 2022 objevili amat\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 ze skupiny archeologie boji\u0161t\u011b Conflicts of Interest skryt\u00fd sklad mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fdch kul\u00ed ve skotsk\u00e9 Vyso\u010din\u011b. Objev byl u\u010din\u011bn pobl\u00ed\u017e jezera Loch nan Uamh, majetku, kter\u00fd kdysi pat\u0159il Alasdairu MacMhaighstir Alasdairovi, gaelsk\u00e9mu u\u010diteli Bonnieho prince Charlieho.<\/p>\n\n
Mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00e9 kule spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi artefakty, jako jsou mince a knofl\u00edky, poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o jakobitsk\u00e9m povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1silka, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1zela z Francie, dorazila p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b, aby pomohla jakobitsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m. Potvrzuje v\u0161ak podporu Ludv\u00edka XV. Stuartov\u011b v\u011bci a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159ijala k potla\u010den\u00ed jakobitsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed po Cullodenu.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159ed bitvou u Cullodenu poskytovala Francie jakobit\u016fm finan\u010dn\u00ed a vojenskou pomoc. Krom\u011b mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fdch kul\u00ed poslali Francouzi tak\u00e9 pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak zachytilo kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo. Tyto akce ukazuj\u00ed na strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam jakobitsk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed v souvislosti s \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lkou o rakousk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Po por\u00e1\u017ece u Cullodenu uprchl Bonnie princ Charlie do Francie. Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zavedla tvrdou politiku, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem bylo rozlo\u017eit klanov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ve Vyso\u010din\u011b a ukon\u010dit jakobitskou v\u011bc. Tato politika zahrnovala odzbrojen\u00ed horal\u016f, potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed gaelsk\u00e9 kultury a podporu emigrace.<\/p>\n\n
Mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00e9 kule objeven\u00e9 skupinou Conflicts of Interest nebyly nikdy vyst\u0159eleny. Odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9mu kalibru jako ty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1ly z francouzsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed v dubnu 1746, pouh\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny po bitv\u011b u Cullodenu. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee z\u00e1silka m\u011bla pos\u00edlit jakobitsk\u00e9 s\u00edly, ale dorazila p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b, aby byla u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Objev mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fdch kul\u00ed je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez, kter\u00fd vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na materi\u00e1ln\u00ed aspekty jakobitsk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Poskytuje hmatateln\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o francouzsk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e Stuartovy v\u011bci a zoufal\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch, kter\u00e1 jakobit\u00e9 p\u0159ijali, aby zajistili v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00e9 kule a dal\u0161\u00ed artefakty byly ohl\u00e1\u0161eny Skotsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu muzeu, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy. To zajist\u00ed jejich zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace v\u011bdc\u016f a historik\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jakobitsk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed: Objev skryt\u00fdch mu\u0161ket\u00fdrsk\u00fdch kul\u00ed Pozad\u00ed: Jakobitsk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed V roce 1745 se Charles Edward Stuart, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Bonnie princ Charlie, pokusil z\u00edskat zp\u011bt britsk\u00fd tr\u016fn pro exilovou dynastii Stuartovc\u016f.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,7751,7752,27,7749,7750],"class_list":["post-4235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-bonnie-prince-charlie","tag-culloden-moor","tag-history","tag-jacobite-rebellion","tag-musket-balls"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4236,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4235\/revisions\/4236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}