{"id":4243,"date":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4243"},"modified":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","modified_gmt":"2019-12-01T04:27:45","slug":"the-greatness-of-mexico-unveiling-4000-years-of-history-through-recovered-artifacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/pre-columbian-art\/the-greatness-of-mexico-unveiling-4000-years-of-history-through-recovered-artifacts\/","title":{"rendered":"Velikost Mexika: Odhalen\u00ed 4 000 let historie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nalezen\u00fdch artefakt\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Velikost Mexika: Odhalen\u00ed 4000 let historie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nalezen\u00fdch artefakt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159edhisp\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed na v\u00fdstav\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

V Mexico City se kon\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdstava, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje pozoruhodnou sb\u00edrku 1525 artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 4000 let mexick\u00e9 historie. \u201eVelikost Mexika\u201c p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159edm\u011bty z maysk\u00e9, tolt\u00e9ck\u00e9, teotihuac\u00e1nsk\u00e9, azt\u00e9ck\u00e9 a mixteck\u00e9 kultury a nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled na bohat\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed Mexika.<\/p>\n\n

Pokladnice nalezen\u00fdch artefakt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina vystaven\u00fdch artefakt\u016f byla z\u00edsk\u00e1na zp\u011bt ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 881 kus\u016f ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, It\u00e1lie, Francie, N\u011bmecka a Nizozemska. Tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty byly d\u0159\u00edve dr\u017eeny zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi sb\u011brateli nebo zabaveny \u00fa\u0159ady. Jejich repatriace p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd miln\u00edk v \u00fasil\u00ed Mexika o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kur\u00e1torsk\u00e9 kusy<\/h2>\n\n

Mezi vrcholy v\u00fdstavy pat\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkolik slavn\u00fdch kodex\u016f nebo rukopis\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch Azt\u00e9ky a jejich potomky. Kodex Boturini zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 historii Azt\u00e9k\u016f, zat\u00edmco Kodex Cruz-Badiano poskytuje informace o l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin\u00e1ch. Replika Kodexu Mendoza, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 pro Svat\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Karla V., zobrazuje azt\u00e9ck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dce a jejich dobyt\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdstava nejen p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy p\u0159edhisp\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kultur Mexika, ale tak\u00e9 objas\u0148uje jejich historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. P\u0159edstavuje prapory pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdm dobyvatelem Hern\u00e1nem Cort\u00e9sem a Miguelem Hidalgem, kn\u011bzem, jeho\u017e v\u00fdk\u0159ik z Dolores odstartoval mexickou v\u00e1lku za nez\u00e1vislost. Fresky renomovan\u00fdch mexick\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f Jos\u00e9ho Clemente Orozca, Diega Rivery a Rufina Tamaya d\u00e1le umoc\u0148uj\u00ed historick\u00fd kontext.<\/p>\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed mozaika<\/h2>\n\n

Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 kur\u00e1torka Karina Romero: \u201eExistuje mnoho Mexik. Nejde o tavic\u00ed kotl\u00edk, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o kulturn\u00ed mozaiku, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed tuto zemi.\u201c V\u00fdstava odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tuto rozmanitost a vystavuje p\u0159edm\u011bty z r\u016fzn\u00fdch region\u016f a \u010dasov\u00fdch obdob\u00ed. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje bohatost a slo\u017eitost mexick\u00e9 historie a kultury.<\/p>\n\n

Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o repatriaci<\/h2>\n\n

Repatriace artefakt\u016f byla v posledn\u00edch letech prioritou mexick\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f. Od roku 2018 bylo do Mexika vr\u00e1ceno v\u00edce ne\u017e 5746 artefakt\u016f d\u00edky prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmu \u00fasil\u00ed o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u011bt neleg\u00e1ln\u011b vyvezen\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a dopad<\/h2>\n\n

\u201eVelikost Mexika\u201c z\u00edskala mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozornost a chv\u00e1lu. Jorge Islas L\u00f3pez, mexick\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed konzul v New Yorku, ji popsal jako \u201ev\u00fdstavu, kter\u00e1 spojuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 projevy, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 historie a okam\u017eik\u016f, kdy jsme se stali n\u00e1rodn\u00edm st\u00e1tem\u201c.<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed mexick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdstava nejen oslavuje bohatou historii Mexika, ale tak\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka d\u016fle\u017eitosti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu chr\u00e1nit a repatriovat artefakty, kter\u00e9 byly neleg\u00e1ln\u011b odstran\u011bny z jejich pr\u00e1voplatn\u00e9ho domova.<\/p>\n\n

Nezapomenuteln\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek<\/h2>\n\n

\u201eVelikost Mexika\u201c nab\u00edz\u00ed nezapomenuteln\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky a p\u0159edstavuje um\u011bleck\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy p\u0159edhisp\u00e1nsk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed Mexika. Poskytuje hlub\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed historie a kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed zem\u011b a podporuje pocit hrdosti a vd\u011b\u010dnosti za trval\u00fd odkaz Mexika.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Velikost Mexika: Odhalen\u00ed 4000 let historie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nalezen\u00fdch artefakt\u016f P\u0159edhisp\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed na v\u00fdstav\u011b V Mexico City se kon\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdstava, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje pozoruhodnou sb\u00edrku 1525 artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7770],"tags":[7769,7767,4677,7766,89,7764,7763,7768,7762,4704,7765],"class_list":["post-4243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pre-columbian-art","tag-artistic-achievements","tag-aztec-culture","tag-historical-significance","tag-teotihuacan-culture","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-maya-culture","tag-mexican-artifacts","tag-mixtec-culture","tag-pre-hispanic-history","tag-repatriation","tag-toltec-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4244,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243\/revisions\/4244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}