{"id":4289,"date":"2024-06-13T06:01:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T06:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4289"},"modified":"2024-06-13T06:01:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T06:01:28","slug":"motopia-a-pedestrian-paradise-jellicoe-futuristic-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/urban-planning\/motopia-a-pedestrian-paradise-jellicoe-futuristic-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Motopia: R\u00e1jem chodc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Motopia: R\u00e1jem chodc\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto budoucnosti<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1960 si britsk\u00fd architekt Geoffrey Alan Jellicoe p\u0159edstavoval futuristick\u00e9 m\u011bsto nazvan\u00e9 Motopia, kde \u0159idi\u010di a chodci \u017eili v harmonii. Jellicoe\u016fv revolu\u010dn\u00ed koncept odd\u011blil auta od chodc\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e auta s bublinov\u00fdmi st\u0159echami svi\u0161t\u011bla po vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch ulic\u00edch a chodci se bezpe\u010dn\u011b pohybovali po pohybliv\u00fdch chodn\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

M\u011bsto vybudovan\u00e9 od z\u00e1klad\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdstavba byla pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na t\u011bsn\u011b za Lond\u00fdnem, byla navr\u017eena jako m\u011bsto vybudovan\u00e9 od z\u00e1klad\u016f. M\u011bsto m\u011blo ubytovat 30 000 lid\u00ed v m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed budov s d\u00e1lnicemi na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hly po obloze. \u0160koly, obchody, restaurace, kostely a divadla by byla p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 kdykoli p\u0159ej\u00edt silnici.<\/p>\n\n

Modern\u00ed, ale klidn\u00e1 komunita<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia byla navr\u017eena jako modern\u00ed, ale klidn\u00e1 komunita, kde by obyvatel\u00e9 mohli p\u0159ijmout pov\u00e1le\u010dnou budoucnost, ani\u017e by ob\u011btovali klid a ticho ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolace by odclonila hluk z aut \u0159\u00edt\u00edc\u00edch se nad hlavou a vytvo\u0159ila by klidn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro chodce.<\/p>\n\n

Odd\u011blen\u00ed biologick\u00fdch a mechanick\u00fdch prvk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Jellicoe v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed harmonick\u00e9ho m\u011bsta je odd\u011blen\u00ed \u201ebiologick\u00fdch prvk\u016f\u201c (chodc\u016f) od \u201emechanick\u00fdch prvk\u016f\u201c (aut). Vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm ulic a vytvo\u0159en\u00edm pohybliv\u00fdch chodn\u00edk\u016f se sna\u017eil eliminovat riziko nehod a vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vliv pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia byla produktem pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00e9ry, kdy Brit\u00e1nie p\u0159estavovala sv\u00e1 m\u011bsta a obce. Z\u00e1kon o nov\u00fdch m\u011bstech z roku 1946 dal vl\u00e1d\u011b pravomoc vy\u010dlenit pozemky pro novou v\u00fdstavbu a Motopia byla jedn\u00edm z mnoha ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch projekt\u016f nov\u00fdch m\u011bst zah\u00e1jen\u00fdch v tomto obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz Jellicoeovy vize<\/h2>\n\n

A\u010dkoli Motopia nikdy nebyla postavena, Jellicoeova vize m\u011bsta budoucnosti m\u011bla v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na urbanismus. Jeho my\u0161lenky o odd\u011blen\u00ed aut a chodc\u016f, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fdch prostranstv\u00ed a za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00ed technologie do m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho designu ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed urbanisty dodnes.<\/p>\n\n

Long-Tailov\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/h2>\n\n

M\u011bstsk\u00fd design p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd k chodc\u016fm<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e1vrh Motopie up\u0159ednost\u0148oval bezpe\u010dnost a pohodl\u00ed chodc\u016f s vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi ulicemi a pohybliv\u00fdmi chodn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ely prost\u0159ed\u00ed bez aut pro chodce.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost otev\u0159en\u00fdch prostranstv\u00ed v urbanismu<\/h2>\n\n

Jellicoeova vize pro Motopie zahrnovala dostatek otev\u0159en\u00fdch prostranstv\u00ed, jako jsou parky a n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, aby obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bli m\u00edsta k odpo\u010dinku a socializaci.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed na britsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia byla produktem pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00e9ry, kdy brit\u0161t\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010di experimentovali s nov\u00fdmi a inovativn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edstupy k urbanismu, aby \u0159e\u0161ili v\u00fdzvy spojen\u00e9 s rychl\u00fdm r\u016fstem populace a pot\u0159ebou dostupn\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vize budouc\u00edho m\u011bsta Arthura Radebaugha<\/h2>\n\n

Americk\u00fd kresl\u00ed\u0159 komiks\u016f Arthur Radebaugh vyl\u00ed\u010dil Motopie ve sv\u00e9m ned\u011bln\u00edm komiksu \u201eCloser Than We Think\u201c a p\u0159edstavil svou vlastn\u00ed vizi futuristick\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 zahrnovalo pokro\u010dilou technologii a elegantn\u00ed design.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzvy spojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdstavbou m\u011bsta od z\u00e1klad\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia byl ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt, kter\u00fd \u010delil \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdzev, v\u010detn\u011b pot\u0159eby inovativn\u00edch stavebn\u00edch technik, koordinace v\u00edce z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran a financov\u00e1n\u00ed tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho rozvoje.<\/p>\n\n

Role vl\u00e1dy v rozvoji m\u011bst<\/h2>\n\n

Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sehr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoji Motopie a uk\u00e1zala d\u016fle\u017eitost zapojen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy do utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zastav\u011bn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi m\u011bstsk\u00fdm pokrokem a zachov\u00e1n\u00edm minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

Motopia p\u0159edstavovala odv\u00e1\u017enou odchylku od tradi\u010dn\u00edho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho designu, co\u017e vyvolalo ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se rovnov\u00e1hy mezi m\u011bstsk\u00fdm pokrokem a zachov\u00e1n\u00edm historick\u00e9ho a kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bst.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz Jellicoeov\u00fdch futuristick\u00fdch viz\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Jellicoeovy futuristick\u00e9 vize, v\u010detn\u011b Motopie, nad\u00e1le inspiruj\u00ed architekty, urbanisty a design\u00e9ry a formuj\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme a navrhujeme na\u0161e m\u011bsta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Motopia: R\u00e1jem chodc\u016f Vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto budoucnosti V roce 1960 si britsk\u00fd architekt Geoffrey Alan Jellicoe p\u0159edstavoval futuristick\u00e9 m\u011bsto nazvan\u00e9 Motopia, kde \u0159idi\u010di a chodci \u017eili v harmonii. Jellicoe\u016fv revolu\u010dn\u00ed koncept…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[498],"tags":[7838,7840,7841,7839,823],"class_list":["post-4289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-urban-planning","tag-futuristic-city","tag-geoffrey-jellicoe","tag-motopia","tag-pedestrian-paradise","tag-urban-planning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4290,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4289\/revisions\/4290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}