{"id":4294,"date":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4294"},"modified":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","slug":"royal-purple-fabric-time-of-king-david-solomon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology-and-history\/royal-purple-fabric-time-of-king-david-solomon\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 purpurov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka poch\u00e1z\u00ed z dob biblick\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 purpurov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka nalezen\u00e1 v Izraeli poch\u00e1z\u00ed z dob biblick\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Objev vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na d\u00e1vn\u00e1 barviva a spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 v Izraeli u\u010dinili pozoruhodn\u00fd objev: fragmenty purpurov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b z roku 1000 p\u0159. n. l., z doby \u00fadajn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy kr\u00e1le Davida a kr\u00e1le \u0160alamouna. Tento n\u00e1lez poskytuje nov\u00e9 poznatky o nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm barvivu starov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a spole\u010densk\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu purpurov\u00e9ho od\u011bvu.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam purpurov\u00e9 barvy<\/h2>\n\n

Ve starov\u011bku byla purpurov\u00e1 vysoce cen\u011bn\u00e1 barva spojen\u00e1 s kr\u00e1lovskou hodnost\u00ed, \u0161lechtou a kn\u011b\u017estvem. Barvivo bylo z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1no ze \u017el\u00e1z t\u0159\u00ed druh\u016f m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161\u016f a proces extrakce a v\u00fdroby barviva byl mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pracn\u00fd a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd. V d\u016fsledku toho byla purpurov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b drah\u00e1 a \u010dasto st\u00e1la v\u00edc ne\u017e zlato.<\/p>\n\n

Objev v \u00fadol\u00ed Timna<\/h2>\n\n

Fragmenty purpurov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky byly objeveny na m\u00edst\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako Slaves’ Hill v \u00fadol\u00ed Timna. Radiokarbonov\u00e1 metoda datov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010duje vznik l\u00e1tky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do roku 1000 p\u0159. n. l., co\u017e se shoduje s biblick\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami o vl\u00e1d\u011b kr\u00e1le Davida a kr\u00e1le \u0160alamouna.<\/p>\n\n

Chemick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza odhaluje unik\u00e1tn\u00ed barvivo<\/h2>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza purpurov\u00e9ho barviva odhalila, \u017ee obsahuje jedine\u010dn\u00e9 molekuly, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed pouze ve \u017el\u00e1z\u00e1ch t\u0159\u00ed druh\u016f m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k v\u00fdrob\u011b barviva. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rostlinn\u00fdmi barvivy bylo \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 purpurov\u00e9 barvivo mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed extrahovat a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n

Textiln\u00ed fragment zdoben\u00fd purpurov\u00fdmi nit\u011bmi<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci objevili tak\u00e9 fragment vln\u011bn\u00e9 textilie zdoben\u00fd purpurov\u00fdmi nit\u011bmi. Slo\u017eit\u00e1 vazba a pou\u017eit\u00ed purpurov\u00fdch nit\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee l\u00e1tku pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nosil n\u011bkdo s vysok\u00fdm spole\u010densk\u00fdm postaven\u00edm, mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 hodnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Implikace pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy kr\u00e1le Davida<\/h2>\n\n

Objev purpurov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky z doby kr\u00e1le Davida a kr\u00e1le \u0160alamouna m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky pro prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed archeolog\u016f po hmotn\u00fdch d\u016fkazech jejich vl\u00e1dy. P\u0159esto\u017ee bylo nalezeno jen m\u00e1lo archeologick\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s biblick\u00fdmi l\u00ed\u010den\u00edmi t\u00e9 doby, purpurov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka nazna\u010duje, \u017ee starov\u011bk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bylo sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spole\u010densky rozvrstven\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se d\u0159\u00edve myslelo.<\/p>\n\n

Nom\u00e1dsk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a komplexn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e1 struktura<\/h2>\n\n

Objev purpurov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v Timn\u011b, m\u00edst\u011b spojen\u00e9m s t\u011b\u017ebou m\u011bdi a biblick\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm Edom, vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo tak\u00e9 na nom\u00e1dsk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny star\u00fdch Izraelit\u016f. Navzdory sv\u00e9mu nom\u00e1dsk\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota vyvinuli Edomit\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed sociopolitickou strukturu, jak dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed purpurov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek elitou.<\/p>\n\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed v hled\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fkaz\u016f o vl\u00e1d\u011b kr\u00e1le Davida a Sjednocen\u00e9 monarchii. Objev purpurov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky poskytuje cenn\u00fd d\u00edlek skl\u00e1da\u010dky a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rekonstruovat spole\u010denskou a ekonomickou krajinu starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Izraele.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 purpurov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka nalezen\u00e1 v Izraeli poch\u00e1z\u00ed z dob biblick\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f Objev vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na d\u00e1vn\u00e1 barviva a spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed Archeologov\u00e9 v Izraeli u\u010dinili pozoruhodn\u00fd objev: fragmenty purpurov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7494],"tags":[88,7859,7861,7862,7863,7860],"class_list":["post-4294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology-and-history","tag-archaeology","tag-biblical-history","tag-purple-dye","tag-king-david","tag-king-solomon","tag-ancient-textiles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4295,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions\/4295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}