P\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem Evropan\u016f v 16. stolet\u00ed byla Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna domovem asi 30 p\u016fvodn\u00edch kmen\u016f. Nemoci zavle\u010den\u00e9 osadn\u00edky zdecimovaly jejich populaci, co\u017e vedlo k vyhynut\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch kmen\u016f. Dnes v tomto st\u00e1t\u011b nad\u00e1le s\u00eddl\u00ed n\u011bkolik kmen\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Catawb\u016f, Pee Dee a \u010cerok\u00ed\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00edci se na za\u010d\u00e1tku 16. stolet\u00ed vydali pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edny a Hernando De Soto se v roce 1540 setkal s kr\u00e1lovnou Cofitachiqui. V roce 1566 postavili \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 pevnost na ostrov\u011b Parris, kterou pozd\u011bji opustili.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1670 zalo\u017eili Angli\u010dan\u00e9 osadu v Albemarle Point a p\u0159ivedli osadn\u00edky z Barbadosu, kte\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159ili ekonomiku plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed podobnou ekonomice Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Indie.<\/p>\n\n
Ekonomika Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edny vzkv\u00e9tala v 18. stolet\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00edmi plodinami se stala r\u00fd\u017ee a indigo. Syst\u00e9m plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry spol\u00e9hal na zotro\u010denou africkou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu.<\/p>\n\n
K b\u00edl\u00fdm protestantsk\u00fdm osadn\u00edk\u016fm ve vnitrozem\u00ed se p\u0159idali n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed, skotsko-ir\u0161t\u00ed a vel\u0161\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo ke kulturn\u00ed rozmanitosti st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n
Na pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch ostrovech Sea Islands se mezi zotro\u010den\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky na r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdch pol\u00edch a jejich potomky vyvinula jedine\u010dn\u00e1 afroamerick\u00e1 kultura zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Gullah. Jejich jazyk, tradice a zvyky p\u0159etrvaly po stalet\u00ed navzdory emancipaci po ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n\n
Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna hr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli v americk\u00e9 revoluci a v roce 1776 vyhl\u00e1sila nez\u00e1vislost. Politika st\u00e1tu se vyzna\u010dovala silnou touhou po nez\u00e1vislosti a federalismu.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1860 se Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna odtrhla od Unie, co\u017e vedlo k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. V p\u0159\u00edstavu Charleston zazn\u011bly prvn\u00ed v\u00fdst\u0159ely konfliktu. I kdy\u017e se hlavn\u00ed bitvy odehr\u00e1valy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mimo st\u00e1t, Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna ve v\u00e1lce ztratila zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det b\u00edl\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed bylo brzd\u011bno pacht\u00fd\u0159stv\u00edm a diskriminac\u00ed. V 20. letech 20. stolet\u00ed zdecimovala bavln\u00edkov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl epidemie zav\u00edje\u010de bavln\u00edkov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n
Hn\u016fj za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka p\u0159inesly Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bny. Od t\u00e9 doby se ekonomika st\u00e1tu diverzifikovala a hlavn\u00edmi odv\u011btv\u00edmi se staly zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, zpracovatelsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a cestovn\u00ed ruch.<\/p>\n\n
Dnes Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna l\u00e1k\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky svou bohatou histori\u00ed, kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna: Historick\u00e1 tapiserie Odkaz p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f P\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem Evropan\u016f v 16. stolet\u00ed byla Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna domovem asi 30 p\u016fvodn\u00edch kmen\u016f. Nemoci zavle\u010den\u00e9 osadn\u00edky zdecimovaly jejich populaci, co\u017e vedlo k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1001,7931,27,316,7355,7930,63],"class_list":["post-4349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-civil-war","tag-gullah-culture","tag-history","tag-native-americans","tag-south-carolina","tag-colonial-era","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4350,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349\/revisions\/4350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}