Uprost\u0159ed drsn\u00fdch Black Hills v Ji\u017en\u00ed Dakot\u011b stoj\u00ed Mount Rushmore jako ikonick\u00fd d\u016fkaz americk\u00e9 historie. Kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed 60stop\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e \u010dty\u0159 americk\u00fdch prezident\u016f – George Washingtona, Thomase Jeffersona, Theodora Roosevelta a Abrahama Lincolna – hled\u00ed p\u0159es rozlehlou krajinu a symbolizuj\u00ed trval\u00fd odkaz n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci Mount Rushmore mohou obdivovat slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159ezby z terasy Grandview, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u00e9 panoramatick\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy. Muzeum Lincolna Borgluma poskytuje pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek s interaktivn\u00edmi expon\u00e1ty a oce\u0148ovanou zvukovou prohl\u00eddkou, kter\u00e1 se pono\u0159\u00ed do historie a v\u00fdznamu pam\u00e1tn\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n
Miliony let ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 eroze v\u011btrem a vodou vytvo\u0159ily z n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Badlands surre\u00e1lnou a \u00fachvatnou krajinu. P\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9 sr\u00e1zy, rozeklan\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee a barevn\u00e9 butty tvo\u0159\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pod\u00edvanou, kter\u00e1 odhaluje slo\u017eitou geologickou historii regionu.<\/p>\n\n
Lid\u00e9 Lakota tento neobvykl\u00fd ter\u00e9n vhodn\u011b nazvali \u201eMako Sica\u201c neboli \u201e\u0161patn\u00e1 zem\u011b\u201c. Dnes Badlands zahrnuj\u00ed 244 000 akr\u016f \u017eiv\u00fdch p\u00edskovcov\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f zbarven\u00fdch odst\u00edny r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 a hn\u011bd\u00e9. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prozkoumat rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 prostory parku, objevovat starov\u011bk\u00e9 fos\u00edlie a pozorovat rozmanitou \u0161k\u00e1lu divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, v\u010detn\u011b bizon\u016f, jelen\u016f, vidloroha americk\u00e9ho a psoun\u016f pr\u00e9riov\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n
Ji\u017en\u00ed Dakota se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00ed sb\u00edrkou jeskyn\u00ed, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 je zdobena fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159adou \u00fatvar\u016f. Osm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch jeskyn\u00ed v\u00edt\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky a nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled do skryt\u00fdch hlubin Black Hills.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka Jewel Cave, druh\u00e1 nejdel\u0161\u00ed jeskyn\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, zaujme sv\u00fdmi t\u0159pytiv\u00fdmi kalcitov\u00fdmi krystaly, kter\u00e9 osv\u011btluj\u00ed chodby jako nebesk\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Wind Cave, zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi slo\u017eit\u00fdmi \u201ebox work\u201c formacemi, se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na v\u00edce ne\u017e 110 m\u00edl\u00edch zmapovan\u00fdch chodeb.<\/p>\n\n
V srdci Black Hills stoj\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Crazy Horse jako d\u016fkaz odolnosti a ducha lidu Lakota. Tato kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed socha, kter\u00e1 je st\u00e1le ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b, nakonec zobraz\u00ed legend\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edka Crazy Horse jedouc\u00edho na sv\u00e9m koni, ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edho se nad okoln\u00ed krajinou.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci pam\u00e1tn\u00edku mohou b\u00fdt sv\u011bdky pokroku v tomto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m um\u011bleck\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed, proto\u017ee vrt\u00e1n\u00ed a trh\u00e1n\u00ed nad\u00e1le formuj\u00ed masivn\u00ed sochu. Orienta\u010dn\u00ed centrum poskytuje vhled do historie a v\u00fdznamu projektu, p\u0159edstavuje Indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 muzeum Severn\u00ed Ameriky a studio-d\u016fm socha\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed park Custer se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e p\u0159es 71 000 akr\u016f a je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch park\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Od impozantn\u00edho vrcholu Harney po zvln\u011bn\u00e9 pr\u00e9rie nab\u00edz\u00ed park \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b nad\u0161enc\u016fm divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e a outdoorov\u00fdm dobrodruh\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed park Custer je proslul\u00fd sv\u00fdm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm st\u00e1dem bizon\u016f, jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tem vlastn\u011bn\u00fdch st\u00e1d v zemi. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed divokou zv\u011b\u0159 ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed park pat\u0159\u00ed losi, kamz\u00edci, tlustoroh\u00e9 ovce, vidloroh americk\u00fd, jeleni jeleni a b\u011bloocas\u00ed, kojoti a divo\u0159\u00ed kr\u016fty. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prozkoumat nedot\u010den\u00e9 stezky parku p\u011b\u0161\u00ed turistikou, horskou cyklistikou, j\u00edzdou na koni, horolezectv\u00edm a ryba\u0159en\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n
T\u0159i ur\u010den\u00e9 oblasti pastvin \u2013 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e9rie Buffalo Gap, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e9rie Fort Pierre a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e9rie Grand River \u2013 chr\u00e1n\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed zbytky p\u016fvodn\u00ed pr\u00e9rie v Ji\u017en\u00ed Dakot\u011b. Tyto rozlehl\u00e9 krajiny nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k samot\u011b, pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e a outdoorov\u00e9 rekreaci.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ji\u017en\u00ed Dakota: Zem\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch div\u016f a historick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek Mount Rushmore: Symbol americk\u00e9 demokracie Uprost\u0159ed drsn\u00fdch Black Hills v Ji\u017en\u00ed Dakot\u011b stoj\u00ed Mount Rushmore jako ikonick\u00fd d\u016fkaz americk\u00e9 historie. Kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed 60stop\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[254,27,7960,7963,7958,7964,7959,7961,252,7962],"class_list":["post-4373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-travel","tag-wildlife","tag-history","tag-black-hills-caves","tag-south-dakota","tag-mount-rushmore","tag-national-park","tag-badlands-national-park","tag-crazy-horse-memorial","tag-nature","tag-custer-state-park"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4374,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4373\/revisions\/4374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}