{"id":4401,"date":"2020-09-01T09:44:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-01T09:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4401"},"modified":"2020-09-01T09:44:34","modified_gmt":"2020-09-01T09:44:34","slug":"covid-19-smell-disorders-parosmia-phantosmia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/health-and-medicine\/covid-19-smell-disorders-parosmia-phantosmia\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 a poruchy \u010dichu: Parosmie a fantosmie"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">COVID-19 a poruchy \u010dichu: Parosmie a fantosmie<\/h2>\n\n<p>COVID-19 m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit \u010dich a v\u00e9st k r\u016fzn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b ztr\u00e1ty \u010dichu, parosmie a fantosmie.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ztr\u00e1ta \u010dichu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ztr\u00e1ta \u010dichu neboli anosmie je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edznak COVID-19, kter\u00fd postihuje a\u017e 86 % pacient\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1 \u010dich zp\u011bt b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak mohou poci\u0165ovat p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu \u010dichu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Parosmie<\/h2>\n\n<p>Parosmie je zkreslen\u00ed \u010dichu, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee v\u011bci zap\u00e1chaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b nebo dokonce odporn\u011b. Je to b\u011b\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edznak COVID-19, kter\u00fd postihuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 % pacient\u016f. Spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de parosmie mohou zahrnovat potraviny, jako je k\u00e1va, \u010dokol\u00e1da a \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fantosmie<\/h2>\n\n<p>Fantosmie je stav, kdy lid\u00e9 c\u00edt\u00ed pachy, kter\u00e9 nejsou v prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomny. Tyto pachy mohou b\u00fdt prchav\u00e9 nebo p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat po del\u0161\u00ed dobu a \u010dasto jsou nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9, jako je cigaretov\u00fd kou\u0159 nebo p\u00e1len\u00ed d\u0159eva.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny poruch \u010dichu u COVID-19<\/h2>\n\n<p>Virus SARS-CoV-2, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje COVID-19, m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit \u010dichov\u00e9 neurony zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za p\u0159enos informac\u00ed o pachu do mozku. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 po\u0161kodit podp\u016frn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 tyto neurony obklopuj\u00ed, a zhor\u0161it jejich funkci. Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1n\u011bt zp\u016fsoben\u00fd virem naru\u0161it nervovou funkci a p\u0159isp\u011bt k poruch\u00e1m \u010dichu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zotaven\u00ed z poruch \u010dichu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Po\u0161kozen\u00e9 \u010dichov\u00e9 neurony se mohou regenerovat, ale m\u016f\u017ee to trvat dlouho, a\u017e dva roky nebo d\u00e9le. B\u011bhem zotaven\u00ed mohou pacienti poci\u0165ovat parosmii, proto\u017ee se \u010dichov\u00fd syst\u00e9m postupn\u011b obnovuje.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de parosmie a fantosmie<\/h2>\n\n<p>U pacient\u016f s COVID-19 mohou ur\u010dit\u00e9 potraviny a pachy spou\u0161t\u011bt parosmii a fantosmii. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Benz\u00edn<\/li>\n<li>Tab\u00e1k<\/li>\n<li>K\u00e1va<\/li>\n<li>Parf\u00e9my<\/li>\n<li>\u010cokol\u00e1da<\/li>\n<li>Rostlinn\u00fd olej (nap\u0159. tortilla chipsy, hranolky)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e9\u010dba poruch \u010dichu<\/h2>\n\n<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuje definitivn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba poruch \u010dichu spojen\u00fdch s COVID-19. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak zkoum\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dopl\u0148ky ryb\u00edho oleje<\/li>\n<li>Transkrani\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace<\/li>\n<li>Cvi\u010den\u00ed \u010dichov\u00e9ho p\u0159eu\u010den\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vliv poruch \u010dichu na kvalitu \u017eivota<\/h2>\n\n<p>Poruchy \u010dichu mohou m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na kvalitu \u017eivota a ovliv\u0148ovat chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu, spole\u010densk\u00e9 interakce a emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed pohodu. Pacienti mohou kv\u016fli zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9mu \u010dichu poci\u0165ovat \u00fazkost, depresi a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolaci.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00fdskyt poruch \u010dichu u COVID-19 vedl ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu v oblasti chemosenzorick\u00fdch v\u011bd. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce zkoumaj\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi chemick\u00fdmi smysly a COVID-19 a zkoumaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby l\u00e9\u010dby a strategie pro zotaven\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COVID-19 a poruchy \u010dichu: Parosmie a fantosmie COVID-19 m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit \u010dich a v\u00e9st k r\u016fzn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b ztr\u00e1ty \u010dichu, parosmie a fantosmie. Ztr\u00e1ta \u010dichu Ztr\u00e1ta \u010dichu neboli anosmie je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[463],"tags":[8003,443,8001,8002,700,8000],"class_list":["post-4401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-medicine","tag-olfactory-dysfunction","tag-covid-19","tag-parosmia","tag-phantosmia","tag-sensory-science","tag-smell-disorders"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4402,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4401\/revisions\/4402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}