V sobotu vr\u00e1tilo Muzeum Founders v Barre v Massachusetts p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch artefakt\u016f kmen\u016fm Lakota Sioux\u016f. Tyto posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou spojeny s nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm masakrem u Wounded Knee z roku 1890, byly ve sb\u00edrce muzea po v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Repatri\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159ad znamenal ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zakon\u010den\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho a slo\u017eit\u00e9ho procesu. \u010clenov\u00e9 kmen\u016f Cheyenne River Sioux\u016f a Oglala Sioux\u016f cestovali do Barre, aby se ob\u0159adu z\u00fa\u010dastnili, zat\u00edmco form\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed artefakt\u016f prob\u011bhne pozd\u011bji soukrom\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Masakr u Wounded Knee byla tragick\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e vojska arm\u00e1dy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pobila odhadem 300 indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed u Wounded Knee Creek v Ji\u017en\u00ed Dakot\u011b. Tento masakr zanechal trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed traumatu a bolesti pro lid Lakota Sioux\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1990 se Kongres za masakr form\u00e1ln\u011b omluvil a byl p\u0159ijat Z\u00e1kon na ochranu a repatriaci indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch hrob\u016f (NAGPRA). NAGPRA ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 instituc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed, repatri\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 jim na\u0159izuj\u00ed vr\u00e1tit ur\u010dit\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed artefakty indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdm kmen\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
Muzeum Founders, soukrom\u00e1 instituce, kter\u00e1 nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed, nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 z\u00e1konu NAGPRA. Muzeum v\u0161ak dobrovoln\u011b u\u010dinilo kroky k vr\u00e1cen\u00ed kulturn\u00edch artefakt\u016f jejich opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm vlastn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
Muzeum z\u00edskalo artefakty z Wounded Knee od potuln\u00e9ho \u0161oumena z 19. stolet\u00ed. Sb\u00edrka obsahuje mokas\u00edny, n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky, od\u011bvy, ob\u0159adn\u00ed d\u00fdmky, n\u00e1stroje a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n
Procesy repatriace mohou b\u00fdt slo\u017eit\u00e9 a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b muzeum \u010delilo v\u00fdzv\u00e1m p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty opravdu poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Wounded Knee. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 polo\u017eka tak\u00e9 musela b\u00fdt p\u0159ed vr\u00e1cen\u00edm identifikov\u00e1na, vyfotografov\u00e1na a katalogizov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159es tyto v\u00fdzvy z\u016fstalo muzeum odhodl\u00e1no k procesu repatriace. \u201eV\u017edy pro m\u011b bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je vr\u00e1tit,\u201c \u0159ekla Ann Meilusov\u00e1, prezidentka Sdru\u017een\u00ed muzea Barre. \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee muzeum bude vzpom\u00edn\u00e1no na to, \u017ee v historii st\u00e1lo na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 stran\u011b, kdy\u017e tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty vr\u00e1tilo.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Navr\u00e1cen\u00ed artefakt\u016f z Wounded Knee m\u00e1 pro lid Lakota Sioux\u016f hlubok\u00fd emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdznam. \u201eOd t\u00e9 doby, co do\u0161lo k masakru u Wounded Knee, m\u00e1me genocidu v krvi,\u201c \u0159ekl Surrounded Bear, \u010dlen kmene Oglala Sioux\u016f, kter\u00fd se ob\u0159adu z\u00fa\u010dastnil. \u201eA to, \u017ee si tyto artefakty vezeme zp\u011bt, je krokem k uzdraven\u00ed. Je to krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Leola One Featherov\u00e1, dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenka kmene Oglala Sioux\u016f, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila podobn\u00e9 pocity. \u201ePro n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smutn\u00e9 o tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty p\u0159ij\u00edt, ale pro n\u00e1s je to je\u0161t\u011b smutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsme je tak dlouho hledali.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Repatriace kulturn\u00edch artefakt\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm procesu usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a uzdravov\u00e1n\u00ed indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch komunit. T\u00edm, \u017ee muzea tyto posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty vracej\u00ed, mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 historie a kultury, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed a respekt mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi komunitami.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159edm\u011bty z Wounded Knee vr\u00e1ceny kmene Lakota Sioux\u016f Repatri\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159ad ozna\u010dil vyvrcholen\u00ed desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edho procesu V sobotu vr\u00e1tilo Muzeum Founders v Barre v Massachusetts p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch artefakt\u016f kmen\u016fm Lakota…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8020],"tags":[3606,8018,8019,4704,8017],"class_list":["post-4413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-native-american-culture","tag-cultural-preservation","tag-lakota-sioux","tag-native-american-artifacts","tag-repatriation","tag-wounded-knee-massacre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4414,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4413\/revisions\/4414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}