{"id":4481,"date":"2020-12-25T16:23:29","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T16:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4481"},"modified":"2020-12-25T16:23:29","modified_gmt":"2020-12-25T16:23:29","slug":"origins-of-morality-nature-vs-nurture-and-social-experiments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/psychology\/origins-of-morality-nature-vs-nurture-and-social-experiments\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u016fvod mor\u00e1lky: P\u0159irozenost vs. v\u00fdchova"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u016fvod mor\u00e1lky: P\u0159irozenost versus v\u00fdchova<\/h2>\n\n

Starov\u011bk\u00e1 debata o tom, zda se lid\u00e9 rod\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed nebo zl\u00ed, fascinovala filozofy a v\u011bdce po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee odpov\u011b\u010f m\u016f\u017ee le\u017eet v mysl\u00edch kojenc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Kojenci a ko\u0159eny mor\u00e1lky<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z Yale a Harvardu provedli inovativn\u00ed experimenty s kojenci ve v\u011bku pouh\u00fdch 3 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, aby prozkoumali p\u016fvod lidsk\u00e9 mor\u00e1lky. Jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee kojenci maj\u00ed vrozenou schopnost empatie a spolupr\u00e1ce, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee mor\u00e1lka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159irozenosti.<\/p>\n\n

Socializace a formov\u00e1n\u00ed mor\u00e1lky<\/h2>\n\n

I kdy\u017e mohou kojenci p\u0159ich\u00e1zet na sv\u011bt s predispozic\u00ed k dobru, socializace tak\u00e9 hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jejich mor\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje. Rodi\u010de, u\u010ditel\u00e9 a vrstevn\u00edci v\u0161ichni p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k formov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnot a chov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed experimenty: Prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mor\u00e1lky v praxi<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b laborato\u0159e poskytuj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed experimenty poznatky z re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho \u017eivota o slo\u017eitostech lidsk\u00e9 mor\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n

Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami a n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve favel\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

V nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch brazilsk\u00fdch favel\u00e1ch maj\u00ed moc nad chud\u00fdmi komunitami n\u00e1siln\u00e9 drogov\u00e9 kartely. O\u010dit\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Joshuy Hammera odhaluje ni\u010div\u00fd dopad obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami na jednotlivce i spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie<\/h2>\n\n

Ron Rosenbaum se pono\u0159\u00ed do varov\u00e1n\u00ed Jarona Laniera, digit\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fkopn\u00edka, kter\u00fd zd\u016fraz\u0148uje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika \u010d\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edm experimentu internetu.<\/p>\n\n

Viva Moulin Rouge!: Prolomen\u00ed rasov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry<\/h2>\n\n

Kevin Cook se vrac\u00ed k rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edmu okam\u017eiku v americk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed historii, kdy prvn\u00ed rasov\u011b sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 kasino v Las Vegas zpochybnilo p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed rasov\u00e9 normy.<\/p>\n\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o emancipaci: Odkaz soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Na po\u010dest 150. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o emancipaci \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje historick\u00e9 artefakty spojen\u00e9 s t\u00edmto transforma\u010dn\u00edm dokumentem.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1vrh, pero a kalam\u00e1\u0159<\/h2>\n\n

Fotoeditor Jeff Campagna sestavil n\u00e1vrh Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o emancipaci Kongresov\u00e9 knihovny, ocelov\u00e9 pero, kter\u00e9 Abraham Lincoln pou\u017eil k podeps\u00e1n\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu, a Lincoln\u016fv mosazn\u00fd kalam\u00e1\u0159. Tyto artefakty sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o z\u00e1sadn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159etvo\u0159ilo americkou historii.<\/p>\n\n

\u00davahy o lidsk\u00e9 p\u0159irozenosti a mor\u00e1lce<\/h2>\n\n

Ot\u00e1zka lidsk\u00e9 mor\u00e1lky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed a mnohostrann\u00e1. V\u00fdzkum na kojenc\u00edch nazna\u010duje, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt vrozen\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00ed d\u011blat dobro. Socializace a spole\u010densk\u00e9 vlivy v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 formuj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed experimenty poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00edch dilemat v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o emancipaci je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o s\u00edle lidsk\u00e9 v\u016fle p\u0159ekonat nespravedlnost a usilovat o spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u016fvod mor\u00e1lky: P\u0159irozenost versus v\u00fdchova Starov\u011bk\u00e1 debata o tom, zda se lid\u00e9 rod\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed nebo zl\u00ed, fascinovala filozofy a v\u011bdce po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee odpov\u011b\u010f m\u016f\u017ee le\u017eet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[8142,8141,8139,8138,8067,8140],"class_list":["post-4481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychology","tag-digital-ethics","tag-infant-morality","tag-moral-development","tag-nature-vs-nurture","tag-emancipation-proclamation","tag-social-experiments"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4482,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4481\/revisions\/4482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}