{"id":4524,"date":"2022-08-12T15:05:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T15:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4524"},"modified":"2022-08-12T15:05:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T15:05:34","slug":"greene-and-greene-masters-of-american-arts-and-crafts-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/architecture\/greene-and-greene-masters-of-american-arts-and-crafts-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Greene and Greene: Visionary Architects of the American Arts and Crafts Movement"},"content":{"rendered":"

Greene a Greene: Mist\u0159i americk\u00e9 architektury Arts and Crafts<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e1dhera Greene a Greene<\/h2>\n\n

Architektonick\u00fd odkaz Charlese a Henryho Greena, proslul\u00fdch bratr\u016f americk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Arts and Crafts, je oslavov\u00e1n v \u00fachvatn\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b \u201eA New and Native Beauty: The Art and Craft of Greene & Greene\u201c. Tato rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka shroma\u017e\u010fuje pozoruhodnou sb\u00edrku jejich n\u00e1vrh\u016f a nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled do jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho kalifornsk\u00e9ho stylu, kter\u00fd\u878d\u5408\u4e86japonskou estetiku a tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Ran\u00e1 ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed a kari\u00e9ra<\/h2>\n\n

Brat\u0159i Greenovi vyr\u016fstali na St\u0159edoz\u00e1pad\u011b a rozvinuli v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro pr\u00e1ci se d\u0159evem a kovem. Pot\u00e9, co studovali architekturu na Massachusettsk\u00e9m technologick\u00e9m institutu, se v roce 1893 p\u0159est\u011bhovali do Pasadeny v Kalifornii. Kvetouc\u00ed pr\u016fmysl zimn\u00edch letovisek ve m\u011bst\u011b jim poskytl st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun movit\u00fdch klient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si u nich objedn\u00e1vali sv\u00e9 nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9 domy.<\/p>\n\n

Charakteristick\u00fd styl a design\u00e9rsk\u00e9 principy<\/h2>\n\n

Architektura Greene a Greene se vyzna\u010duje harmonick\u00fdm spojen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako je d\u0159evo a k\u00e1men, se slo\u017eit\u00fdm \u0159emesln\u00fdm zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm. V\u011b\u0159ili ve vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 estetiky, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala ka\u017ed\u00fd aspekt domu, od vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho designu a\u017e po vnit\u0159n\u00ed vybaven\u00ed. Jejich pr\u00e1ce p\u0159edvedla jejich mistrovstv\u00ed v tradi\u010dn\u00edch japonsk\u00fdch truhl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch technik\u00e1ch i jejich ocen\u011bn\u00ed klasick\u00fdch proporc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee Charles a Henry Greene pracovali jako t\u00fdm, m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd bratr sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 p\u0159ednosti. Charles, star\u0161\u00ed z nich, byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou um\u011bleckou viz\u00ed a inovativn\u00edmi n\u00e1vrhy. Henry naopak disponoval bystr\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm citem a \u0159\u00eddil praktick\u00e9 aspekty jejich firmy. Spole\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159ili \u0159adu prac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dily hranice architektury a staly se sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o jejich sd\u00edlen\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 citlivosti.<\/p>\n\n

Gamble House: Mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo americk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Arts and Crafts<\/h2>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f architektury Greene a Greene je Gamble House v Pasaden\u011b. Tato velkolep\u00e1 rezidence dokon\u010den\u00e1 v roce 1908 zt\u011bles\u0148uje jejich design\u00e9rsk\u00e9 principy a p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed jejich v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159emesln\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u016fm se vyzna\u010duje rozlehl\u00fdm, otev\u0159en\u00fdm p\u016fdorysem, kter\u00fd bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b propojuje vnit\u0159n\u00ed a venkovn\u00ed prostory. Jeho slo\u017eit\u00e9 d\u0159evo\u0159ezby, ru\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e1 sv\u00edtidla a vitr\u00e1\u017eov\u00e1 okna sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o d\u016frazu bratr\u016f na detaily a jejich odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et harmonick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n

Ztr\u00e1ta Blacker House a jej\u00ed dopad<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1985 utrp\u011bl Blacker House, dal\u0161\u00ed mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo Greene a Greene, zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu, kdy\u017e bylo jeho cenn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed vyrabov\u00e1no a prod\u00e1no. Tato\u4e8b\u4ef6 vedla m\u011bsto Pasadena k p\u0159ijet\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed interi\u00e9ry historick\u00fdch budov. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z vybaven\u00ed Blacker House a jeho za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do v\u00fdstavy \u201eA New and Native Beauty\u201c slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka d\u016fle\u017eitosti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed architektonick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Znovuobjeven\u00ed a odkaz<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory sv\u00fdm pozoruhodn\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm upadla pr\u00e1ce Greene a Greene na n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. Teprve v 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed byla jejich architektura znovuobjevena and\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30ed. Dnes je jejich odkaz oslavov\u00e1n prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich dochovan\u00fdch budov a trval\u00e9ho oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho kalifornsk\u00e9ho stylu, kter\u00fd\u878d\u5408\u4e86 tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed s modern\u00ed citlivost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdstava: Cesta do sv\u011bta Greene a Greene<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdstava \u201eA New and Native Beauty\u201c poskytuje jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost prozkoumat um\u011bleck\u00e9 mistrovstv\u00ed a inovace Greene a Greene. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komplexn\u00ed sb\u00edrky jejich n\u00e1bytku, sv\u00edtidel a architektonick\u00fdch kreseb v\u00fdstava osv\u011btluje jejich design\u00e9rsk\u00fd proces a jejich neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et harmonick\u00e9 a esteticky p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Rekonstrukce \u010d\u00e1sti Arturo Bandini House, zbo\u0159en\u00e9 rezidence v Pasaden\u011b navr\u017een\u00e9 bratry, nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm pohled do velkoleposti jejich architektonick\u00e9 vize.<\/p>\n\n

Greene a Greene: Vizion\u00e1\u0159i architektury<\/h2>\n\n

Architektonick\u00fd odkaz Charlese a Henryho Greene stoj\u00ed jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o jejich v\u00e1\u0161ni pro \u0159emeslo, jejich hlubok\u00e9m ocen\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a jejich neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e v s\u00edlu kr\u00e1sy p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159et ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. Jejich n\u00e1vrhy nad\u00e1le inspiruj\u00ed architekty a design\u00e9ry i dnes a ukazuj\u00ed trvalou p\u0159ita\u017elivost jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho kalifornsk\u00e9ho stylu, kter\u00fd zachytil podstatu hnut\u00ed Arts and Crafts a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si vytvo\u0159il vlastn\u00ed cestu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greene a Greene: Mist\u0159i americk\u00e9 architektury Arts and Crafts N\u00e1dhera Greene a Greene Architektonick\u00fd odkaz Charlese a Henryho Greena, proslul\u00fdch bratr\u016f americk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Arts and Crafts, je oslavov\u00e1n v \u00fachvatn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[8205,297,8209,8208,8204,8206,8207,706],"class_list":["post-4524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture","tag-american-arts-and-crafts","tag-architecture","tag-blacker-house","tag-gamble-house","tag-greene-and-greene","tag-japanese-aesthetics","tag-californian-style","tag-craftsmanship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4525,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4524\/revisions\/4525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}