{"id":4526,"date":"2020-02-17T06:50:10","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T06:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4526"},"modified":"2020-02-17T06:50:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T06:50:10","slug":"donkey-polo-tang-dynasty-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/ancient-civilizations\/donkey-polo-tang-dynasty-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Os\u00ed p\u00f3lo v \u010c\u00edn\u011b dynastie Tchang: Neoby\u010dejn\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 urozen\u00e9 \u017eeny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osl\u00ed p\u00f3lo: Neobvykl\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 urozen\u00e9 \u017eeny v \u010c\u00edn\u011b dynastie Tchang<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e1ska star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u0161lechty k osl\u016fm<\/h2>\n\n

Ve star\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b byli osli \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za pokorn\u00e1 soumarn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 nem\u011bla presti\u017e sv\u00fdch ko\u0148ovit\u00fdch prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016f. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd objev v\u0161ak vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na urozenou \u017eenu z dynastie Tchang jm\u00e9nem Cchuej \u0160’, kter\u00e1 se sv\u00fdmi hlubok\u00fdmi sympatiemi k osl\u016fm postavila proti spole\u010densk\u00fdm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Cchuej \u0160ina v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro p\u00f3lo<\/h2>\n\n

Cchuej \u0160’, urozen\u00e1 d\u00e1ma ze Si-anu, chovala hlubokou v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro p\u00f3lo, popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd sport. Cchuej \u0160’ ch\u00e1pala rizika spojen\u00e1 s ko\u0148sk\u00fdm p\u00f3lem, a tak hledala alternativu, kter\u00e1 by j\u00ed umo\u017enila bezpe\u010dn\u011b pokra\u010dovat v jej\u00ed milovan\u00e9 z\u00e1bav\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Zaveden\u00ed osl\u00edho p\u00f3la<\/h2>\n\n

\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed urozen\u00ed vymysleli variantu p\u00f3la naz\u00fdvanou lv-\u0165\u00fc, kde osli nahradili kon\u011b. Osli byli pomalej\u0161\u00ed, klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bl\u00ed\u017ee k zemi, co\u017e sni\u017eovalo pravd\u011bpodobnost v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch zran\u011bn\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco ko\u0148sk\u00e9 p\u00f3lo bylo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, osl\u00ed p\u00f3lo si tak\u00e9 z\u00edskalo jistou oblibu, i kdy\u017e nebylo tak dob\u0159e zdokumentov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n

Cchuej \u0160in po\u017eadavek, aby byla poh\u0159bena se sv\u00fdmi p\u00f3lo osly<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ed svou p\u0159ed\u010dasnou smrt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 59 let vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila Cchuej \u0160’ p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdt poh\u0159bena s n\u011bkolika sv\u00fdmi milovan\u00fdmi p\u00f3lo osly. Tato neobvykl\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost nazna\u010duje, \u017ee cht\u011bla pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 jezdeck\u00e9 v\u00e1\u0161ni i v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o osl\u00edm p\u00f3lu<\/h2>\n\n

Cchuej \u0160ina hrobka byla nakonec vykradena, ale archeologov\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali odkr\u00fdt zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed kosti, kter\u00e9 poskytly cenn\u00e9 poznatky. Radiokarbonov\u00e9 datov\u00e1n\u00ed potvrdilo, \u017ee kosti pat\u0159ily osl\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v dob\u011b jej\u00ed smrti.<\/p>\n\n

Fyzick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o p\u00f3lov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Kostech osl\u016f se objevily stresov\u00e9 zna\u010dky sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m sprintu a ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed, co\u017e je charakteristick\u00fd znak p\u00f3lov\u00fdch kon\u00ed. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee osli v Cchuej \u0160in\u011b hrobce byli pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni k p\u00f3lu, nikoli k p\u0159eprav\u011b nebo jin\u00fdm prac\u00edm n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm na fyzickou n\u00e1mahu.<\/p>\n\n

Zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch norem<\/h2>\n\n

Cchuej \u0160ina l\u00e1ska k osl\u016fm a jej\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed b\u00fdt s nimi poh\u0159bena zpochybnilo tehdy p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory. Osli byli typicky spojov\u00e1ni s prost\u00fdmi lidmi, nikoli s vysoce postaven\u00fdmi urozenci.<\/p>\n\n

Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f osl\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Objev Cchuej \u0160ina hrobu a d\u016fkazy o osl\u00edm p\u00f3lu zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy osl\u016f ve star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata nebyla pouze zv\u00ed\u0159aty k tahu, ale hr\u00e1la tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamnou roli v \u017eivot\u011b elity.<\/p>\n\n

Odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy poskytuj\u00ed pohled do \u017eivot\u016f star\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch urozenc\u016f a jejich jedine\u010dn\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch praktik. Vr\u017een\u00edm sv\u011btla na Cchuej \u0160inu v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro osl\u00ed p\u00f3lo z\u00edskaj\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci lep\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed rozmanitosti a slo\u017eitosti star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

A\u010dkoli d\u016fkazy d\u016frazn\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee osli v Cchuej \u0160in\u011b hrobce byli pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni k p\u00f3lu, je t\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, abychom pln\u011b porozum\u011bli roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enosti a popularit\u011b tohoto sportu ve star\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Budouc\u00ed studie mohou odhalit dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky o roli osl\u016f v \u017eivot\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho lidu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osl\u00ed p\u00f3lo: Neobvykl\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 urozen\u00e9 \u017eeny v \u010c\u00edn\u011b dynastie Tchang L\u00e1ska star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u0161lechty k osl\u016fm Ve star\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b byli osli \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za pokorn\u00e1 soumarn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 nem\u011bla presti\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7586],"tags":[3277,8212,8210,8213,8214,8211,8215],"class_list":["post-4526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-civilizations","tag-china","tag-cui-shi","tag-donkey-polo","tag-polo","tag-ancient-sports","tag-tang-dynasty","tag-animals-in-chinese-tombs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4527,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4526\/revisions\/4527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}