{"id":4561,"date":"2024-09-14T20:13:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T20:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4561"},"modified":"2024-09-14T20:13:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T20:13:11","slug":"american-colony-jerusalem-century-service-peace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/history-of-peacemaking\/american-colony-jerusalem-century-service-peace\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 kolonie v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b: Maj\u00e1k m\u00edru a slu\u017eby"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 kolonie v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b: Stolet\u00ed slu\u017eby a m\u00edru<\/h2>\n\n

P\u016fvod a zalo\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1881 se Horatio a Anna Spaffordovi, zbo\u017en\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd p\u00e1r z Chicaga, vydali na cestu do Svat\u00e9 zem\u011b se skupinou n\u00e1sledovn\u00edk\u016f. Hledali \u017eivot v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b a zalo\u017eili americkou kolonii v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b, komunitu krajan\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v pal\u00e1cov\u00e9 vile mimo hradby Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n

Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Americk\u00e1 kolonie se rychle stala maj\u00e1kem humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b. Kolonist\u00e9 zalo\u017eili l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 kliniky, sirot\u010dince, pol\u00e9vkov\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b, \u0161koly a d\u011btskou nemocnici. Ne\u00fanavn\u011b pe\u010dovali o nemocn\u00e9, osi\u0159el\u00e9 a chud\u00e9 bez ohledu na jejich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u010di etnick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dato\u010di\u0161t\u011b m\u00edru<\/h2>\n\n

B\u011bhem bou\u0159liv\u00e9 historie Jeruzal\u00e9ma slou\u017eila americk\u00e1 kolonie jako neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed kout a o\u00e1za m\u00edru. B\u011bhem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Anna Spafford slavn\u011b zajistila kapitulaci osmansk\u00e9ho starosty b\u00edl\u00fdm praporem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e u\u0161et\u0159ila m\u011bsto dal\u0161\u00edho krveprolit\u00ed. V roce 1992 vedla tajn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v m\u00edstnosti u zahradn\u00edho n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed hotelu k historick\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohod\u011b z roku 1993 mezi Izraelem a Organizac\u00ed pro osvobozen\u00ed Palestiny.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed Spafford\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

T\u0159i generace \u017een z rodu Spafford\u016f udr\u017eovaly americkou kolonii a jej\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed. Anna Spaffordov\u00e1, zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed matriarcha, byla ne\u00fanavnou obh\u00e1jkyn\u00ed chud\u00fdch a utla\u010dovan\u00fdch. Jej\u00ed dcera Bertha a vnu\u010dka Rose pokra\u010dovaly v jej\u00edm odkazu, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily slu\u017eby kolonie a hr\u00e1ly kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 role v m\u00edrov\u00e9m procesu.<\/p>\n\n

American Colony Hotel<\/h2>\n\n

V 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed byla vila kolonie p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bna na American Colony Hotel. Hotel se stal proslul\u00fdm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm pro poutn\u00edky, politiky a cestovatele hledaj\u00edc\u00ed odpo\u010dinek v srdci Jeruzal\u00e9ma. Jeho elegantn\u00ed pokoje, bujn\u00e9 zahrady a historick\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra z n\u011bj u\u010dinily symbol m\u00edru a pohostinnosti ve Svat\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a dopad<\/h2>\n\n

Americk\u00e1 kolonie z\u00edskala mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed za svou humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k m\u00edru. V roce 1995 z\u00edskala cenu Right Livelihood Award, zn\u00e1mou jako \u201eAlternativn\u00ed Nobelovu cenu\u201c, za svou \u201ev\u00fdjime\u010dnou a pr\u016fkopnickou pr\u00e1ci v oblasti humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edru v regionu zm\u00edtan\u00e9m konflikty\u201c.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed m\u00edru a slu\u017eby<\/h2>\n\n

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed stoj\u00ed americk\u00e1 kolonie v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o s\u00edle soucitu, slu\u017eby a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edru. Jej\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed se dotklo nes\u010detn\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f a jej\u00ed o\u00e1za m\u00edru poskytla \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b uprost\u0159ed konfliktu. D\u011bdictv\u00ed rodiny Spafford\u016f a americk\u00e9 kolonie nad\u00e1le inspiruje nad\u011bji a usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ve Svat\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 kolonie v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b: Stolet\u00ed slu\u017eby a m\u00edru P\u016fvod a zalo\u017een\u00ed V roce 1881 se Horatio a Anna Spaffordovi, zbo\u017en\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd p\u00e1r z Chicaga, vydali na cestu do Svat\u00e9 zem\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8265],"tags":[8261,8264,27,8262,8263,6417,2623],"class_list":["post-4561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-peacemaking","tag-american-colony","tag-christian-commune","tag-history","tag-holy-land","tag-humanitarian-work","tag-jerusalem","tag-peace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4561"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24343,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561\/revisions\/24343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}