Za pochmurn\u00e9ho lednov\u00e9ho dne v roce 1835 se prezident Andrew Jackson z\u00fa\u010dastnil poh\u0159bu kongresmana z Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edny. Uprost\u0159ed ponur\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry \u010d\u00edhal ve st\u00ednu \u0161\u00edlenec jm\u00e9nem Richard Lawrence a pl\u00e1noval zavra\u017edit v\u016fdce n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n\n
Kdy\u017e Jackson opou\u0161t\u011bl budovu Kapitolu, napadl ho Lawrence a v rychl\u00e9m sledu vyst\u0159elil z dvou pistol\u00ed. Z\u00e1zrakem oba v\u00fdst\u0159ely minuly c\u00edl a p\u0159ekazily tak pokus o atent\u00e1t. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed poru\u010d\u00edk Thomas Gedney a kongresman z Tennessee Davy Crockett rychle Lawrencea zne\u0161kodnili a zabr\u00e1nili dal\u0161\u00edmu krveprolit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V d\u016fsledku \u00fatoku se za\u010daly \u0161\u00ed\u0159it podez\u0159en\u00ed. S\u00e1m Jackson v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee spiknut\u00ed bylo politicky motivovan\u00e9, a vinil sv\u00e9ho rivala George Poindextera. Nebyly v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by tato tvrzen\u00ed podporovaly, a Poindexter byl zpro\u0161t\u011bn obvin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Lawrenceova du\u0161evn\u00ed nestabilita se projevila b\u011bhem jeho soudu. Tvrdil, \u017ee je anglick\u00fd kr\u00e1l Richard III. z 15. stolet\u00ed, a v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee Jackson mu zadr\u017euje platby, kter\u00e9 mu pr\u00e1vem n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. P\u0159es ve\u0161kerou snahu \u017ealoby byl Lawrence shled\u00e1n nevinn\u00fdm z d\u016fvodu nep\u0159\u00ed\u010detnosti a a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti v roce 1861 byl um\u00edst\u011bn v \u00fastavu pro choromysln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli Lawrenceovo \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed sehr\u00e1lo roli v jeho \u010dinech, bylo nesporn\u00e9, \u017ee si Jackson b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prezidentstv\u00ed vytvo\u0159il mocn\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele. Jeho plamenn\u00e9 projevy, veta a odpor v\u016f\u010di Druh\u00e9 bance Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f odcizily mnoho politik\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Jackson\u016fv odpor v\u016f\u010di Druh\u00e9 bance Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (BUS) byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem v jeho pokusu o atent\u00e1t. BUS, mocn\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce, se stala symbolem bohat\u00e9 elity, kter\u00e1 podle Jacksona ohro\u017eovala oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1832 p\u0159ijal Kongres n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o obnoven\u00ed charty BUS, kter\u00fd Jackson vetoval. Veto vyvolalo politick\u00fd boj zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako bankovn\u00ed v\u00e1lka, kter\u00fd d\u00e1le vyhrotil nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Jacksonem a jeho odp\u016frci.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee ho Sen\u00e1t kritizoval za p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed, Jackson vy\u0161el z bankovn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b. Charta BUS vypr\u0161ela v roce 1836 a feder\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159edky byly p\u0159evedeny na st\u00e1tn\u00ed banky.<\/p>\n\n
Pokus o atent\u00e1t zd\u016fraznil nedostatek bezpe\u010dnosti kolem B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu a Kapitolu. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohli vstoupit bez jak\u00e9hokoli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho procesu, co\u017e \u010dinilo prezidenta zraniteln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di \u00fatoku.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli m\u011blo uplynout dal\u0161\u00edch 26 let, ne\u017e se stal ter\u010dem atent\u00e1tu dal\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident, ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pokus o vra\u017edu Andrewa Jacksona poslou\u017eil jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vedl ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu pov\u011bdom\u00ed o nebezpe\u010d\u00edch, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed osoby ve vysok\u00fdch funkc\u00edch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pokus o atent\u00e1t na Andrewa Jacksona: Historick\u00fd popis Spiknut\u00ed s c\u00edlem zab\u00edt prezidenta Za pochmurn\u00e9ho lednov\u00e9ho dne v roce 1835 se prezident Andrew Jackson z\u00fa\u010dastnil poh\u0159bu kongresmana z Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edny.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6257,8270,8267,8271,8266,8268,8269],"class_list":["post-4563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-andrew-jackson","tag-bank-war","tag-second-bank-of-the-united-states","tag-security-deficiencies","tag-assassination-attempt","tag-political-enemies","tag-insanity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4564,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4563\/revisions\/4564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}