{"id":4591,"date":"2022-01-26T21:00:35","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T21:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4591"},"modified":"2022-01-26T21:00:35","modified_gmt":"2022-01-26T21:00:35","slug":"glory-enduring-legacy-black-soldiers-civil-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/glory-enduring-legacy-black-soldiers-civil-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Glory: Trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Glory: Trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/h2>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam 54. dobrovolnick\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku z Massachusetts<\/h2>\n\n

Glory, oce\u0148ovan\u00fd film o americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el v roce 1989, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh 54. dobrovolnick\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku z Massachusetts, prvn\u00edho pluku slo\u017een\u00e9ho v\u00fdhradn\u011b z \u010dernoch\u016f, kter\u00fd vznikl na Severu. Film vykresluje jejich boje a v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli, kterou sehr\u00e1ly \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9 jednotky v boji arm\u00e1dy Unie proti otroctv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159es sv\u016fj pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch v pokladn\u00e1ch kin se Glory stala pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fduky d\u011bjepisu na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a nyn\u00ed se streamuje na Netflixu. Tento obnoven\u00fd z\u00e1jem p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy se n\u00e1rod pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s ot\u00e1zkami rasov\u00e9 nespravedlnosti a d\u011bdictv\u00edm otroctv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u010delili \u010dern\u00ed voj\u00e1ci<\/h2>\n\n

\u010cern\u00ed voj\u00e1ci \u010delili b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jedine\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b rasov\u00e9 diskriminace a p\u0159edsudk\u016f. Glory zobrazuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto v\u00fdzev, nap\u0159\u00edklad sc\u00e9nu, ve kter\u00e9 je Trip, uprchl\u00fd otrok, bi\u010dov\u00e1n irsk\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdm ser\u017eantem.<\/p>\n\n

Film si v\u0161ak bere tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed svobody, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad zobrazen\u00ed pluku jako slo\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z b\u00fdval\u00fdch otrok\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti byl 54. Massachusetts tvo\u0159en p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm svobodn\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi mu\u017ei narozen\u00fdmi v severn\u00edch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n\n

Role arm\u00e1dy Unie p\u0159i osvobozen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Emancipa\u010dn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, vydan\u00e9 prezidentem Abrahamem Lincolnem v roce 1863, deklarovalo, \u017ee v\u0161ichni otroci na \u00fazem\u00ed kontrolovan\u00e9m Konfederac\u00ed jsou svobodn\u00ed. Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed povolilo n\u00e1bor \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f do arm\u00e1dy Unie, v\u010detn\u011b 54. Massachusetts.<\/p>\n\n

Glory zd\u016fraz\u0148uje roli, kterou hr\u00e1li \u010derno\u0161\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci p\u0159i pomoci zajistit v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Unie a ukon\u010dit otroctv\u00ed. Plukovn\u00edk Robert G. Shaw, velitel pluku, je vykreslen jako slo\u017eit\u00e1 postava, kter\u00e1 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku chovala rasov\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky, ale nakonec si z\u00edskala respekt a obdiv ke sv\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f Konfederace<\/h2>\n\n

Po ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byly po cel\u00e9m Jihu a za jeho hranicemi vzty\u010deny pam\u00e1tn\u00edky Konfederace. Tyto pam\u00e1tn\u00edky \u010dasto oslavovaly narativ Konfederace o \u201eztracen\u00e9 v\u011bci\u201c, kter\u00fd pop\u00edral, \u017ee otroctv\u00ed bylo hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n

Glory slou\u017e\u00ed jako siln\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, co bylo v s\u00e1zce v ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce pro \u010dern\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany. Film zpochyb\u0148uje m\u00fdtus o \u201eu\u0161lechtil\u00e9m\u201c voj\u00e1kovi Konfederace a odhaluje hr\u016fzy otroctv\u00ed a rasov\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Trval\u00e1 relevance Glory<\/h2>\n\n

Glory i dnes rezonuje s publikem, proto\u017ee vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na boje a ob\u011bti \u010dern\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Vyobrazen\u00ed filmu o rasov\u00e9 diskriminaci a boji za svobodu je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 diskuse o rasov\u00e9 spravedlnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Glory tak\u00e9 dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdznam uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosu \u010dern\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f k d\u011bjin\u00e1m n\u00e1roda. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f Konfederace a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f \u010dern\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm jsou kroky k inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti.<\/p>\n\n

Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Augustuse Saint-Gaudensa 54. Massachusetts<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1897 odhalil socha\u0159 Augustus Saint-Gaudens kr\u00e1sn\u00fd pam\u00e1tn\u00edk 54. Massachusetts naproti Massachusetts State House v Bostonu. Tato reli\u00e9fn\u00ed plastika zachycuje pochod pluku Bostonem a symbolizuje jeho odvahu a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk slou\u017eil jako jedna z m\u00e1la ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch p\u0159ipom\u00ednek slu\u017eby \u010dern\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u017e do 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed. Dnes z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00fdm symbolem boje za rasovou rovnost a trval\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Glory.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Glory: Trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam 54. dobrovolnick\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku z Massachusetts Glory, oce\u0148ovan\u00fd film o americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el v roce 1989, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8303,1001,8304,8305,8307,765,902,8306],"class_list":["post-4591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-54th-massachusetts-volunteer-infantry","tag-civil-war","tag-black-soldiers","tag-emancipation","tag-historical-film","tag-slavery","tag-racism","tag-glory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4591"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4592,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4591\/revisions\/4592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}