{"id":4609,"date":"2022-11-15T11:52:09","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T11:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4609"},"modified":"2022-11-15T11:52:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T11:52:09","slug":"giant-foot-long-daddy-longlegs-discovered-in-laos-cave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/zoology\/giant-foot-long-daddy-longlegs-discovered-in-laos-cave\/","title":{"rendered":"V Laosu objeveni ob\u0159\u00ed sek\u00e1\u010di: Nov\u00fd a \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd druh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ob\u0159\u00ed sek\u00e1\u010d dlouh\u00fd p\u0159es 30 cm objeven v jeskyni v Laosu<\/h2>\n\n

Objev a popis<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159i nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed televizn\u00edho po\u0159adu v odlehl\u00e9 jeskyni v Laosu narazil t\u00fdm pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk\u016f na pozoruhodn\u00fd objev: ob\u0159\u00edho sek\u00e1\u010de, obecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako nohatka, kter\u00fd m\u011b\u0159il \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch 33 cm na d\u00e9lku. Arachnolog Peter Jager ze Senckenbergova v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu ve Frankfurtu byl p\u0159\u00edtomen na nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed a okam\u017eit\u011b rozpoznal v\u00fdznam tohoto n\u00e1lezu.<\/p>\n\n

Po prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed tvora si Jager uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu druhu. S pomoc\u00ed odborn\u00edka na sek\u00e1\u010de dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje nov\u00fd a nepopsan\u00fd druh. V\u011bdci v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pracuj\u00ed na p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na tomuto objevu.<\/p>\n\n

Velikost a klasifikace<\/h2>\n\n

Tento nov\u011b objeven\u00fd sek\u00e1\u010d je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sek\u00e1\u010d\u016f, jac\u00ed kdy byli zaznamen\u00e1ni. P\u0159esto je o n\u011bco krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rekord v d\u00e9lce nohou, kter\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed jihoamerick\u00fd druh m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed 34 cm.<\/p>\n\n

Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nejsou sek\u00e1\u010di pavouci. M\u00edsto toho pat\u0159\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 skupiny pavoukovc\u016f naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch sek\u00e1\u010di, kter\u00fdm chyb\u00ed klep\u00edtka a jed.<\/p>\n\n

Vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed m\u00fdtu o jedu<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es svou impozantn\u00ed velikost nejsou sek\u00e1\u010di jedovat\u00ed. Tato b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 myln\u00e1 p\u0159edstava poch\u00e1z\u00ed z m\u011bstsk\u00e9 legendy, kter\u00e1 p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 navzdory v\u011bdeck\u00fdm d\u016fkaz\u016fm o opaku.<\/p>\n\n

Ob\u0159\u00ed sek\u00e1\u010di v \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i<\/h2>\n\n

Objev tohoto ob\u0159\u00edho sek\u00e1\u010de v Laosu zd\u016fraz\u0148uje neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou rozmanitost \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Sek\u00e1\u010di se vyskytuj\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu stanovi\u0161\u0165, od jeskyn\u00ed po lesy. Jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e1 morfologie a ekologick\u00e9 role p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke slo\u017eit\u00e9 tapis\u00e9rii \u017eivota na Zemi.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam objevu<\/h2>\n\n

Objev nov\u00e9ho druhu ob\u0159\u00edho sek\u00e1\u010de v Laosu zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu a v\u00fdzkumu. Roz\u0161i\u0159uje na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed rozmanitosti a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sek\u00e1\u010d\u016f a poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o evolu\u010dn\u00ed historii t\u011bchto fascinuj\u00edc\u00edch tvor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

Jager a jeho kolegov\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed studie o ob\u0159\u00edm sek\u00e1\u010dovi, aby ur\u010dili jeho p\u0159esnou taxonomickou klasifikaci a ekologick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich v\u00fdzkum prolije sv\u011btlo na evoluci, chov\u00e1n\u00ed a preference stanovi\u0161\u0165 tohoto pozoruhodn\u00e9ho druhu.<\/p>\n\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed dosah<\/h2>\n\n

Objev ob\u0159\u00edho sek\u00e1\u010de vzbudil \u0161irok\u00fd z\u00e1jem a nad\u0161en\u00ed jak ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunit\u011b, tak i u \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. V\u011bdci a pedagogov\u00e9 doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee tento objev vyu\u017eij\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k propagaci p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a podpo\u0159e v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho ocen\u011bn\u00ed div\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ob\u0159\u00ed sek\u00e1\u010d dlouh\u00fd p\u0159es 30 cm objeven v jeskyni v Laosu Objev a popis P\u0159i nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed televizn\u00edho po\u0159adu v odlehl\u00e9 jeskyni v Laosu narazil t\u00fdm pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk\u016f na pozoruhodn\u00fd objev: ob\u0159\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[8342,8343,3239,2331,8344,3492],"class_list":["post-4609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-daddy-longlegs","tag-harvestmen","tag-laos","tag-new-species","tag-cave-discovery","tag-arachnids"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4610,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609\/revisions\/4610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}