Ve snaze, kter\u00e1 \u0161okovala ochr\u00e1nce p\u0159\u00edrody, zru\u0161ila \u010c\u00edna desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nosoro\u017e\u010d\u00edch roh\u016f a tyg\u0159\u00edch kost\u00ed v tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b. Z\u00e1kaz, kter\u00fd byl zaveden v roce 1993, byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za velk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pro \u00fasil\u00ed na ochranu voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zm\u011bna \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 politiky v\u0161ak vyvolala obavy, \u017ee by mohla v\u00e9st k o\u017eiven\u00ed pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed a d\u00e1le ohrozit tyto ji\u017e tak ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy.<\/p>\n\n
V tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b (T\u010cM) se v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee nosoro\u017e\u010d\u00ed rohy a tyg\u0159\u00ed kosti maj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 mohou l\u00e9\u010dit celou \u0159adu neduh\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b rakoviny, revmatismu a dny. Tato v\u00edra vedla k vysok\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce po t\u011bchto \u010d\u00e1stech zv\u00ed\u0159at, co\u017e vedlo k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9mu pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed a nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu obchodu.<\/p>\n\n
V pond\u011bl\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada \u010c\u00edny ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz nosoro\u017e\u010d\u00edch roh\u016f a tyg\u0159\u00edch kost\u00ed bude zru\u0161en, av\u0161ak pouze pro certifikovan\u00e9 nemocnice a l\u00e9ka\u0159e. \u010c\u00e1sti mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 poch\u00e1zet ze zv\u00ed\u0159at chovan\u00fdch v zajet\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou zv\u00ed\u0159at ze zoologick\u00fdch zahrad.<\/p>\n\n
Ochran\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159\u00edrody jsou hluboce znepokojeni potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi dopady zm\u011bny \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 politiky. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee leg\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod s \u010d\u00e1stmi nosoro\u017ec\u016f a tygr\u016f poskytne kryt\u00ed pro pytl\u00e1ck\u00e9 produkty, co\u017e zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed rozli\u0161en\u00ed mezi leg\u00e1ln\u011b a neleg\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00edskan\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi. To by mohlo v\u00e9st ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed a d\u00e1le ohrozit tyto ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy.<\/p>\n\n
Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed \u017eilo v Africe a Asii odhadem 500 000 nosoro\u017ec\u016f. Dnes se jejich po\u010det sn\u00ed\u017eil na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 000 kv\u016fli pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed a ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Populace tygr\u016f tak\u00e9 trp\u011bly agresivn\u00edm lovem, ale jejich po\u010det se v posledn\u00edch letech za\u010dal zotavovat. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak existuje m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 4 000 tygr\u016f, o nich\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eij\u00ed ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Jednou z hlavn\u00edch v\u00fdzev p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 politiky je obt\u00ed\u017enost rozli\u0161it mezi nosoro\u017e\u010d\u00edmi rohy a tyg\u0159\u00edmi kostmi poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi od zv\u00ed\u0159at v zajet\u00ed a t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od zv\u00ed\u0159at z voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Bez test\u016f DNA je nemo\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010dit p\u016fvod \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mezeru, kterou mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt pytl\u00e1ci a nez\u00e1konn\u00ed obchodn\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n
N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tlak na zm\u011bnu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 politiky vych\u00e1zel od vlastn\u00edk\u016f tyg\u0159\u00edch farem a nosoro\u017e\u010d\u00edch ran\u010d\u016f. V roce 2013 se odhadovalo, \u017ee v zajet\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b bylo \u201en\u011bkolik tis\u00edc tygr\u016f\u201c. Chov tygr\u016f v zajet\u00ed je n\u00e1kladn\u00fd a majitel\u00e9 t\u011bchto farem mohli lobbovat u vl\u00e1dy za legalizaci obchodu s v\u00fdrobky z tygr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Rozhodnut\u00ed \u010c\u00edny zru\u0161it z\u00e1kaz nosoro\u017e\u010d\u00edch roh\u016f a tyg\u0159\u00edch kost\u00ed \u0161okovalo komunitu tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edny. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 federace spole\u010dnost\u00ed pro tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou medic\u00ednu, kter\u00e1 ur\u010duje, jak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly lze pou\u017e\u00edt ve v\u00fdrobc\u00edch T\u010cM, odstranila po z\u00e1kazu z roku 1993 ze sv\u00e9ho seznamu schv\u00e1len\u00fdch ingredienc\u00ed tyg\u0159\u00ed kosti a nosoro\u017e\u010d\u00ed rohy.<\/p>\n\n
Ochran\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159\u00edrody se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee nov\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 politika podn\u00edt\u00ed popt\u00e1vku po nosoro\u017e\u010d\u00edch roz\u00edch a tyg\u0159\u00edch kostech, co\u017e by mohlo v\u00e9st ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed a poklesu populac\u00ed t\u011bchto ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f. Vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou vl\u00e1du, aby p\u0159ehodnotila sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed a zavedla p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu nosoro\u017ec\u016f a tygr\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u010c\u00edna ru\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kaz \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nosoro\u017ec\u016f a tygr\u016f v medic\u00edn\u011b, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy ohledn\u011b ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody Pozad\u00ed Ve snaze, kter\u00e1 \u0161okovala ochr\u00e1nce p\u0159\u00edrody, zru\u0161ila \u010c\u00edna desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nosoro\u017e\u010d\u00edch roh\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[395,8351,8348,404,1205,8349,8350],"class_list":["post-4615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-conservation","tag-biodiversity","tag-wildlife-trade","tag-rhino-conservation","tag-endangered-species","tag-poaching","tag-tiger-conservation","tag-traditional-chinese-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4616,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions\/4616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}