Vladimir Lenin se narodil v roce 1870 v Rusku do rodiny st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Stal se marxistick\u00fdm revolucion\u00e1\u0159em a str\u00e1vil mnoho let v exilu v Evrop\u011b. V roce 1917 vypukla rusk\u00e1 revoluce a Lenin spat\u0159il p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vr\u00e1tit se dom\u016f a chopit se moci.<\/p>\n\n
Lenin a jeho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edci opustili Curych ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku 9. dubna 1917. Cestovali vlakem p\u0159es N\u011bmecko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko a 16. dubna dorazili do Petrohradu. Lenin\u016fv n\u00e1vrat byl jeho p\u0159\u00edznivci p\u0159ijat s velk\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n
Lenin\u016fv p\u0159\u00edjezd do Petrohradu znamenal v rusk\u00e9 revoluci bod obratu. Ihned za\u010dal organizovat bol\u0161eviky, radik\u00e1ln\u00ed socialistickou stranu, a vyz\u00fdval k svr\u017een\u00ed prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Leninovy my\u0161lenky byly popul\u00e1rn\u00ed mezi mnoha d\u011bln\u00edky a voj\u00e1ky a bol\u0161evici si rychle z\u00edskali podporu.<\/p>\n\n
V \u0159\u00edjnu 1917 zah\u00e1jili bol\u0161evici \u0158\u00edjnovou revoluci a chopili se moci. Lenin se stal v\u016fdcem nov\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Provedl \u0159adu radik\u00e1ln\u00edch reforem, v\u010detn\u011b zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu a p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n
Lenin\u016fv odkaz je slo\u017eit\u00fd a kontroverzn\u00ed. Je mu p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no veden\u00ed rusk\u00e9 revoluce a zalo\u017een\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Jeho vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak byla tak\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e1 n\u00e1sil\u00edm a autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n
Leninovy my\u0161lenky, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako leninismus, m\u011bly hlubok\u00fd vliv na v\u00fdvoj komunismu a socialismu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Leninismus zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost avantgardn\u00ed strany, kter\u00e1 povede revoluci, a diktaturu proletari\u00e1tu jako p\u0159echodn\u00e9 stadium ke komunistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin byl srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n s Leninem, pokud jde o jeho autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd styl a jeho touhu obnovit velikost Ruska. Mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma v\u016fdci v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Putin nen\u00ed marxista a nepokou\u0161el se zav\u00e9st v Rusku komunistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n
Memorial je rusk\u00e1 organizace, kter\u00e1 odhalila mnoho Leninov\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b jeho pod\u00edlu na poprav\u011b cara a jeho rodiny a jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed masov\u00e9ho teroru k potla\u010den\u00ed disentu.<\/p>\n\n
Lenin byl slo\u017eitou a rozporuplnou postavou. Byl geni\u00e1ln\u00edm revolucion\u00e1\u0159em i nemilosrdn\u00fdm dikt\u00e1torem. V\u011b\u0159il v s\u00edlu lidu, ale k dosa\u017een\u00ed sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f pou\u017e\u00edval tak\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Odkaz Lenina a rusk\u00e9 revoluce je dodnes p\u0159edm\u011btem debat. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit historick\u00fd kontext, ve kter\u00e9m Lenin \u017eil, a hodnotit jeho \u010diny v tomto sv\u011btle.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Leninova revolu\u010dn\u00ed cesta: Z Curychu do Petrohradu Lenin\u016fv ran\u00fd \u017eivot a revolu\u010dn\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tky Vladimir Lenin se narodil v roce 1870 v Rusku do rodiny st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Stal se marxistick\u00fdm revolucion\u00e1\u0159em…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8378,27,8379,8377,489,5885,3276,771],"class_list":["post-4635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bolsheviks","tag-history","tag-communism","tag-lenin","tag-politics","tag-russian-revolution","tag-socialism","tag-soviet-union"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4635"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4636,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635\/revisions\/4636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}