Ve snaze sn\u00ed\u017eit pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed a emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f stanovil z\u00e1kon o energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti a bezpe\u010dnosti z roku 2007, \u017ee v\u00fdroba tradi\u010dn\u00edch 100wattov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek s vl\u00e1knem bude ukon\u010dena v roce 2012 a \u017e\u00e1rovky s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkonem budou postupn\u011b vy\u0159azov\u00e1ny do roku 2014. To m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro ikonickou Easy-Bake Oven, kter\u00e1 se od sv\u00e9ho uveden\u00ed na trh v roce 1963 spol\u00e9hala na dv\u011b 100wattov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1rovky pro oh\u0159ev.<\/p>\n\n
Easy-Bake Oven nebyla prvn\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 hra\u010dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 trouba. V roce 1930 p\u0159edstavil Lionel elektrick\u00fd spor\u00e1k jako odklon od sv\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159ady vlak\u016f. V 50. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed povzbuzovaly produkty jako Little Lady Range nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eeny v dom\u00e1cnosti, aby si vyzkou\u0161ely pe\u010den\u00ed. Tato hra\u010dka v\u0161ak byla zmen\u0161enou verz\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavovalo potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pop\u00e1len\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159i Easy-Bake Oven se inspirovali precl\u00edkov\u00fdmi pecemi pouli\u010dn\u00edch prodejc\u016f a vytvo\u0159ili upravenou troubu, do kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt zasunuty pe\u010dic\u00ed formy napln\u011bn\u00e9 t\u011bstem nebo t\u011bst\u00ed\u010dkem, aby se upekly a vychladly. Dal\u0161\u00ed inovativn\u00ed funkc\u00ed bylo pou\u017eit\u00ed dvou bezpe\u010dn\u011b skryt\u00fdch 100wattov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek pro oh\u0159ev.<\/p>\n\n
Od sv\u00e9ho debutu v roce 1963 pro\u0161la Easy-Bake Oven 11 zm\u011bnami, aby dr\u017eela krok s estetick\u00fdmi trendy a zm\u011bnami v americk\u00e9 kuchyni. V 70. letech se objevil model v barv\u011b avok\u00e1dov\u011b zelen\u00e9, zat\u00edmco na za\u010d\u00e1tku 80. let byla hra\u010dka p\u0159epracov\u00e1na tak, aby p\u0159ipom\u00ednala mikrovlnnou troubu, co\u017e je vzhled, kter\u00fd si zachovala dodnes.<\/p>\n\n
Tradi\u010dn\u011b byla trouba Easy-Bake Oven uv\u00e1d\u011bna na trh v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro d\u00edvky, co\u017e posilovalo genderov\u00e9 stereotypy v hra\u010dk\u00e1ch. I kdy\u017e se chlapci objevovali v televizn\u00edch reklam\u00e1ch na hra\u010dku, \u010dasto byli zobrazov\u00e1ni jako pozorovatel\u00e9 nebo pomocn\u00edci. Varianty jako Queasy Bake Cookerator, kter\u00e9 povzbuzovaly chlapce k v\u00fdrob\u011b j\u00eddla p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho hmyz, ne\u010distoty a ps\u00ed sliny, v\u0161ak m\u011bly za c\u00edl tyto stereotypy zpochybnit.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory sv\u00e9mu zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k va\u0159en\u00ed slou\u017eila trouba Easy-Bake Oven jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro v\u00fduku dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00ed. Inspirovala tak\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed kucha\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159ili gurm\u00e1nsk\u00e9 recepty, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159ipravit v troub\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili jej\u00ed kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l daleko za p\u0159edp\u0159ipraven\u00e9 sm\u011bsi.<\/p>\n\n
S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se z\u00e1kazem \u017e\u00e1rovek p\u0159edstav\u00ed Hasbro, v\u00fdrobce trouby Easy-Bake Oven, troubu Easy-Bake Ultimate Oven, vybavenou dosud nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm topn\u00fdm t\u011blesem. To bude znamenat v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnu v designu hra\u010dky a vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 si pr\u016fzkum alternativn\u00edch metod oh\u0159evu, kter\u00e9 budou spl\u0148ovat nov\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy.<\/p>\n\n
Trouba Easy-Bake Oven vydr\u017eela jako obl\u00edben\u00e1 hra\u010dka a n\u00e1stroj pro v\u00fduku, p\u0159ekonala sv\u00e9 skromn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tky jako trouba nap\u00e1jen\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1rovkami. Jak se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se energetick\u00e9 krajin\u011b, trouba Easy-Bake Oven bude i nad\u00e1le inspirovat mlad\u00e9 peka\u0159e a podn\u011bcovat l\u00e1sku k va\u0159en\u00ed, zat\u00edmco z\u016fstane d\u016fkazem vynal\u00e9zavosti a kreativity, kter\u00e9 mohou vzniknout z t\u011bch nejm\u00e9n\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch v\u00fdzev.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Easy-Bake Oven: Znovuvynalezen\u00ed klasiky v \u00e9\u0159e z\u00e1kazu \u017e\u00e1rovek Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kaz \u017e\u00e1rovek a jeho dopad na Easy-Bake Oven Ve snaze sn\u00ed\u017eit pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed a emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f stanovil z\u00e1kon o energetick\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7039],"tags":[8395,8397,666,8398,8396],"class_list":["post-4643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culinary-science","tag-easy-bake-oven","tag-toy-innovation","tag-life-science-art","tag-cooking-for-kids","tag-lightbulb-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4644,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4643\/revisions\/4644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}