Slune\u010dn\u00ed teleskop Daniela K. Inouyeho, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na vrcholu Haleakaly, neaktivn\u00ed sopky na Havaji, je nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm slune\u010dn\u00edm dalekohledem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jeho ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u011b podrobn\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f slune\u010dn\u00edho povrchu zaujalo astronomy i ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n\n
T\u0159in\u00e1ctistop\u00e9 zrcadlo dalekohledu a pokro\u010dil\u00fd syst\u00e9m adaptivn\u00ed optiky, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 rozmaz\u00e1n\u00ed, mu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zachytit sn\u00edmky s neb\u00fdval\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm. Tyto sn\u00edmky odhaluj\u00ed turbulentn\u00ed, \u201evrouc\u00ed\u201c rozlohu plazmatu, kter\u00e1 pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 cel\u00e9 Slunce. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u011bchto jader plazmatu nebo \u201ebun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch struktur\u201c m\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b velikost Texasu.<\/p>\n\n
Slunce je neust\u00e1l\u00fd v\u00edr n\u00e1siln\u00e9 aktivity. Spaluje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 milion\u016f tun vod\u00edkov\u00e9ho paliva ka\u017edou sekundu a uvol\u0148uje energii, kter\u00e1 vyza\u0159uje do vesm\u00edru. Tato energie st\u00e1\u010d\u00ed a zamot\u00e1v\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed magnetick\u00e1 pole a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak dynamick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Tato slune\u010dn\u00ed aktivita m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na Zemi. Nap\u0159\u00edklad koron\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrony hmoty mohou vyst\u0159elit nabit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice do vesm\u00edru, kter\u00e9 mohou naru\u0161it satelity, telekomunikace a elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdci ozna\u010duj\u00ed podm\u00ednky na Slunci, ve slune\u010dn\u00edm v\u011btru a v zemsk\u00e9 magnetosf\u00e9\u0159e, ionosf\u00e9\u0159e a termosf\u00e9\u0159e jako \u201ekosmick\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed\u201c. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee slune\u010dn\u00ed teleskop Inouye zlep\u0161\u00ed na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed kosmick\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed a umo\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1m l\u00e9pe p\u0159edpov\u00eddat a zm\u00edr\u0148ovat jeho \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n\n
V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je standardn\u00ed doba ozn\u00e1men\u00ed pro kosmick\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 48 minut. Odborn\u00edci se sna\u017e\u00ed tuto dobu prodlou\u017eit na 48 hodin, co\u017e poskytne v\u00edce \u010dasu na ochranu infrastruktury a satelit\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Slune\u010dn\u00ed dalekohled Inouye nejen poskytuje ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed efekty, ale tak\u00e9 vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na n\u011bkter\u00e1 z nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tajemstv\u00ed Slunce. V\u011bdci jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad dychtiv\u00ed pochopit, pro\u010d je kor\u00f3na, vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra Slunce, o miliony stup\u0148\u016f teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jeho povrch.<\/p>\n\n
Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 mo\u017enosti dalekohledu umo\u017en\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016fm shrom\u00e1\u017edit v prvn\u00edch p\u011bti letech jeho provozu v\u00edce \u00fadaj\u016f o Slunci, ne\u017e bylo z\u00edsk\u00e1no od t\u00e9 doby, co Galileo poprv\u00e9 nam\u00ed\u0159il dalekohled na Slunce v roce 1612.<\/p>\n\n
Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto prvn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f je jen malou ochutn\u00e1vkou potenci\u00e1lu slune\u010dn\u00edho dalekohledu Inouye. V\u011bdci netrp\u011bliv\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed nov\u00fdch poznatk\u016f a objev\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyplynou z tohoto v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n\n
Se sv\u00fdm bezprecedentn\u00edm rozli\u0161en\u00edm a pokro\u010dilou technologi\u00ed slibuje slune\u010dn\u00ed dalekohled Inouye, \u017ee zrevolucionizuje na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed Slunce a jeho vlivu na na\u0161i planetu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Povrch Slunce v bezprecedentn\u00edch detailech Slune\u010dn\u00ed teleskop Inouye Slune\u010dn\u00ed teleskop Daniela K. Inouyeho, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na vrcholu Haleakaly, neaktivn\u00ed sopky na Havaji, je nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm slune\u010dn\u00edm dalekohledem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jeho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[436,435,434,8546,8545],"class_list":["post-4734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-science","tag-astrophysics","tag-astronomy","tag-space-exploration","tag-solar-physics","tag-solar-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4735,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4734\/revisions\/4735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}