{"id":4837,"date":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4837"},"modified":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","slug":"november-anniversaries-momentous-and-memorable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/november-anniversaries-momentous-and-memorable\/","title":{"rendered":"Listopadov\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed: D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a nezapomenuteln\u00e9 momenty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Listopadov\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed: V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 a nezapomenuteln\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed mostu Tacoma Narrows<\/h2>\n\n
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  1. listopadu 1940 se z\u0159\u00edtil \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce star\u00fd most Tacoma Narrows, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako “Galloping Gertie”, kv\u016fli siln\u00e9mu v\u011btru. Z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo zachyceno na film, vedlo k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu pokroku v n\u00e1vrhu most\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1pas americk\u00e9ho fotbalu mezi arm\u00e1dou a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem<\/h2>\n\n
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    1. listopadu 1890 se na Vojensk\u00e9 akademii Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ve West Point odehr\u00e1l prvn\u00ed z\u00e1pas americk\u00e9ho fotbalu mezi arm\u00e1dou a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem. Kadeti z West Pointu se utkali s kadety z N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed akademie Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Z\u00e1pas byl n\u00e1padem kadeta Dennise Michieho, kter\u00fd p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil West Point, aby postavil t\u00fdm a vyzval n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo. N\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo zv\u00edt\u011bzilo v \u00favodn\u00edm z\u00e1pase 24:0, ale arm\u00e1da vyhr\u00e1la odvetu v roce 1891.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Narozen\u00ed Marka Twaina<\/h2>\n\n

      Samuel Langhorne Clemens, slavn\u00fd americk\u00fd spisovatel zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Mark Twain, se narodil 30. listopadu 1835 na Florid\u011b v Missouri. Smrt jeho otce, kdy\u017e bylo Clemensovi 12 let, ho p\u0159inutila naj\u00edt si pr\u00e1ci jako saze\u010d a u\u010de\u0148 \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho pilota, ne\u017e se vydal na svou spisovatelskou dr\u00e1hu. Jako Mark Twain naplnil sv\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny, v\u010detn\u011b “Dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Toma Sawyera” a “Dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Huckleberryho Finna”, ostr\u00fdm vtipem a sv\u00fdmi vzpom\u00ednkami na \u017eivot pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Mississippi. Jeho necenzurovan\u00e1 autobiografie byla vyd\u00e1na v roce 2010, 100 let po jeho smrti.<\/p>\n\n

      P\u0159\u00edjezd Mayfloweru do Cape Cod<\/h2>\n\n

      Dva m\u011bs\u00edce pot\u00e9, co opustili Anglii, dorazili poutn\u00edci na palub\u011b Mayfloweru do dne\u0161n\u00edho Cape Cod 11. listopadu 1620. Pot\u00e9, co jim \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed zabr\u00e1nilo v dosa\u017een\u00ed \u0159eky Hudson, zakotvili v nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Aby p\u0159ede\u0161li neshod\u00e1m, podepsali poutn\u00edci mu\u017ei pakt o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v jejich nov\u00e9 lokalit\u011b. Po drsn\u00e9 zim\u011b str\u00e1ven\u00e9 na palub\u011b lodi zalo\u017eilo 57 p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch kolonii Plymouth.<\/p>\n\n

      Cesta Ferdinanda Magellana<\/h2>\n\n
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      1. listopadu 1520 se portugalsk\u00fd objevitel Ferdinand Magellan stal prvn\u00edm Evropanem, kter\u00fd p\u0159eplul z Atlantsk\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu do Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Proplul klikat\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, pozd\u011bji pojmenovan\u00fdm Magellansk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, mezi pevninou Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky a Oh\u0148ovou zem\u00ed. Jeho pos\u00e1dka j\u00e1sala a st\u0159\u00edlela z d\u011bl, kdy\u017e se dostala do Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. A\u010dkoli byl Magellan zabit d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e expedice dokon\u010dila prvn\u00ed obeplut\u00ed zem\u011bkoule, pr\u016fliv, kter\u00fd objevil, z\u016fstal d\u016fle\u017eitou obchodn\u00ed cestou a\u017e do otev\u0159en\u00ed Panamsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fplavu v roce 1914.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

        Dal\u0161\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
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        • \n
            \n
          1. listopadu 1940: Z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed mostu Tacoma Narrows<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
              \n
            1. listopadu 1890: Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1pas americk\u00e9ho fotbalu mezi arm\u00e1dou a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
                \n
              1. listopadu 1835: Narozen\u00ed Marka Twaina<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                  \n
                1. listopadu 1620: P\u0159\u00edjezd Mayfloweru do Cape Cod<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
                    \n
                  1. listopadu 1520: Ferdinand Magellan objevuje Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Listopadov\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed: V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 a nezapomenuteln\u00e1 Z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed mostu Tacoma Narrows listopadu 1940 se z\u0159\u00edtil \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce star\u00fd most Tacoma Narrows, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako “Galloping Gertie”, kv\u016fli siln\u00e9mu v\u011btru. Z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo zachyceno…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8693,6541,27,7690,8694,8692,8691],"class_list":["post-4837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-army-navy-football","tag-ferdinand-magellan","tag-history","tag-mark-twain","tag-mayflower","tag-tacoma-narrows-bridge","tag-anniversaries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4837"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4838,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4837\/revisions\/4838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}