{"id":4867,"date":"2024-11-04T03:18:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T03:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4867"},"modified":"2024-11-04T03:18:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T03:18:50","slug":"isis-destruction-cultural-heritage-fight-preservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/culture\/isis-destruction-cultural-heritage-fight-preservation\/","title":{"rendered":"ISIS ni\u010d\u00ed kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed: Boj o z\u00e1chranu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zni\u010den\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed ISIS: Boj o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Akademici se sna\u017e\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit kulturn\u00ed poklady p\u0159ed ISIS<\/h2>\n\n

V dob\u011b, kdy militanti ISIS pusto\u0161\u00ed St\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdchod, se akademici sna\u017e\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed artefakty p\u0159ed zni\u010den\u00edm nebo prodejem na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu. Historici, archeologov\u00e9 a knihovn\u00edci ne\u00fanavn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na identifikaci a z\u00e1chran\u011b t\u011bchto poklad\u016f, ne\u017e padnou do rukou militant\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00edlen\u00ed na staro\u017eitnosti za \u00fa\u010delem zisku<\/h2>\n\n

D\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee ISIS nejen ni\u010d\u00ed starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 artefakty, ale c\u00edlen\u011b je vyb\u00edr\u00e1 k prodeji na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu, aby financoval sv\u00e9 operace. Fotografie star\u00fdch minc\u00ed a vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch knih nalezen\u00fdch v dr\u017een\u00ed bojovn\u00edk\u016f ISIS vyvolaly obavy, \u017ee skupina p\u0159i sv\u00e9m rabov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed promy\u0161len\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Impromptu s\u00edt\u011b odborn\u00edk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

V reakci na tuto hrozbu vznikly jak online, tak na m\u00edst\u011b improvizovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b historik\u016f a archeolog\u016f. Tito odborn\u00edci spolupracuj\u00ed na identifikaci a z\u00e1chran\u011b historick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f, ne\u017e se jich zmocn\u00ed ISIS. \u010casto maj\u00ed k dispozici jen n\u011bkolik sekund, ne\u017e jsou artefakty zni\u010deny nebo prod\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n

Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed a digitalizace ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f Bagd\u00e1du<\/h2>\n\n

Historici v Bagd\u00e1dsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovn\u011b mezit\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u00ed s \u010dasem, aby restaurovali a digitalizovali knihy a dokumenty popisuj\u00edc\u00ed ir\u00e1ckou historii a kulturu. Tento projekt vznikl v d\u016fsledku zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty 400 000 dokument\u016f a 4 000 vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch knih b\u011bhem americk\u00e9 invaze do Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzvy restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd dokument ve sb\u00edrce p\u0159edstavuje pro restaur\u00e1tory jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 byly po\u0161kozeny po letech pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 byly sp\u00e1leny p\u0159i bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u00fatoc\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00ed byly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zkamen\u011bl\u00e9 pot\u00e9, co byly namo\u010deny a rychle usu\u0161eny ve vysok\u00e9m pou\u0161tn\u00edm \u017e\u00e1ru. Restaur\u00e1to\u0159i mus\u00ed knihy pe\u010dliv\u011b opravit, ne\u017e je mohou vyfotografovat a digitalizovat.<\/p>\n\n

Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed nad\u011bje a boj proti narativu ISIS<\/h2>\n\n

Historici z N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovny nejen\u017ee pracuj\u00ed na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad katastrofy, ale tak\u00e9 pos\u00edlaj\u00ed knihy do oblast\u00ed konflikt\u016f, aby bojovali proti interpretaci historie ze strany ISIS a poskytli nad\u011bji Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016fm \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm ve strachu z militant\u016f. Poskytnut\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k t\u011bmto materi\u00e1l\u016fm doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016fm p\u0159ipomenou jejich bohatou historii a v\u0161t\u011bp\u00ed jim pocit hrdosti.<\/p>\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed v boji proti kulturn\u00edmu drancov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany ISIS<\/h2>\n\n

Rezoluce OSN<\/h2>\n\n

Boj proti pokus\u016fm ISIS drancovat a profitovat z kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed se neomezuje pouze na Ir\u00e1k. Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN jednomysln\u011b p\u0159ijalo rezoluci, v n\u00ed\u017e prohl\u00e1silo ni\u010den\u00ed artefakt\u016f a pam\u00e1tek ze strany ISIS za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din. Tato rezoluce vys\u00edl\u00e1 siln\u00fd vzkaz, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed nebude tolerovat takov\u00e9 \u010diny kulturn\u00ed destrukce.<\/p>\n\n

Potla\u010den\u00ed obchodu s relikviemi na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu<\/h2>\n\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech tak\u00e9 tvrd\u011b zasahuj\u00ed proti obchodu s relikviemi na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu. C\u00edlen\u00edm na jednotlivce a organizace zapojen\u00e9 do tohoto nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho obchodu \u00fa\u0159ady zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed ISIS z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zisku z prodeje ukraden\u00fdch artefakt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Boj za zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 ni\u010den\u00ed ze strany ISIS je slo\u017eit\u00fd a prob\u00edh\u00e1 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b. Vy\u017eaduje spolupr\u00e1ci akademik\u016f, knihovn\u00edk\u016f, historik\u016f a archeolog\u016f a tak\u00e9 podporu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Tito jednotlivci a organizace spolupracuj\u00ed na ochran\u011b kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zni\u010den\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed ISIS: Boj o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed Akademici se sna\u017e\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit kulturn\u00ed poklady p\u0159ed ISIS V dob\u011b, kdy militanti ISIS pusto\u0161\u00ed St\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdchod, se akademici sna\u017e\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed artefakty…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[88,27,5181,817,89],"class_list":["post-4867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-isis","tag-preservation","tag-cultural-heritage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4867"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24805,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4867\/revisions\/24805"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}