{"id":487,"date":"2024-05-28T15:34:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T15:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=487"},"modified":"2024-05-28T15:34:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T15:34:05","slug":"san-diego-zoo-vaccinates-apes-with-experimental-covid-19-vaccine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/animal-science\/san-diego-zoo-vaccinates-apes-with-experimental-covid-19-vaccine\/","title":{"rendered":"Zoo v San Diegu o\u010dkuje opice proti covidu-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

San Diego Zoo o\u010dkuje opice experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed vakc\u00ednou proti covidu-19<\/h2>\n\n

Pr\u016fkopnick\u00fd krok ve zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/h2>\n\n

Zoo v San Diegu ud\u011blalo pr\u016flomov\u00fd krok ve zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at, kdy\u017e nao\u010dkovalo n\u011bkolik opic experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed vakc\u00ednou proti covidu-19 ur\u010denou pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdznamn\u00fd miln\u00edk, proto\u017ee tyto opice jsou prvn\u00edmi lidoopy, kte\u0159\u00ed takovou vakc\u00ednu dostali.<\/p>\n\n

Vakc\u00edna<\/h2>\n\n

Vakc\u00ednu vyvinula veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed farmaceutick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Zoetis a byla poskytnuta zoo pot\u00e9, co po\u017e\u00e1dala o pomoc s o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00fdch opic po pozitivn\u00edch testech na covid-19 u n\u011bkolika goril v lednu. Vakc\u00edna funguje podobn\u011b jako vakc\u00edna Novavax pro lidi a zav\u00e1d\u00ed syntetickou formu spike proteinu covid-19, aby p\u0159ipravila imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na boj s infekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed vakc\u00ednu, Nadine Lamberski, hlavn\u00ed pracovnice pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a zdrav\u00ed voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f v San Diego Zoo Global, pova\u017eovala za nutn\u00e9 o\u010dkovat opice v zoo a safari parku. Ochran\u00e1\u0159i jsou hluboce znepokojeni zranitelnost\u00ed opic v\u016f\u010di lidsk\u00fdm nemocem, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k smrt\u00edc\u00edm ohnisk\u016fm n\u00e1kazy. V\u011bdci se nav\u00edc ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed potenci\u00e1lu viru z\u016fstat v populac\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at v latentn\u00edm stavu a znovu se objevit a znovu infikovat lidi.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fd proces<\/h2>\n\n

Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed covidu-19 mezi opicemi, veterin\u00e1\u0159i ze San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance pe\u010dliv\u011b vybrali p\u011bt bonob\u016f a \u010dty\u0159i orangutany, kte\u0159\u00ed dostanou experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed vakc\u00ednu. Tito lidoopi byli ozna\u010deni jako nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00ed kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n

Proces o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Vybran\u00e9 opice dostaly dv\u011b d\u00e1vky vakc\u00edny a nebyly pozorov\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed reakce. Z opic bude odebr\u00e1na krev, aby se sledovala p\u0159\u00edtomnost protil\u00e1tek a posoudila \u00fa\u010dinnost vakc\u00edny. Gorily, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve infikov\u00e1ny koronavirem, tak\u00e9 dostanou vakc\u00ednu, jakmile se zcela uzdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Budouc\u00ed dostupnost<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1jem o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek vakc\u00edny od spole\u010dnosti Zoetis vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily i dal\u0161\u00ed zoologick\u00e9 zahrady. Spole\u010dnost o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee do \u010dervna bude m\u00edt k dispozici v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed, a pl\u00e1nuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it v\u00fdrobu pro pou\u017eit\u00ed u nork\u016f, jakmile bude ud\u011bleno komer\u010dn\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed opic experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed vakc\u00ednou proti covidu-19 je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem vp\u0159ed ve zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. Demonstruje z\u00e1jem a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody chr\u00e1nit tyto ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy p\u0159ed hrozbou lidsk\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed. \u00da\u010dinnost vakc\u00edny bude pe\u010dliv\u011b sledov\u00e1na a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b tak otev\u0159e cestu pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed programy mezi lidoopy a dal\u0161\u00edmi populacemi zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n

Zranitelnost opic v\u016f\u010di lidsk\u00fdm nemocem<\/h2>\n\n

Lidoopi maj\u00ed s lidmi bl\u00edzk\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 vazby, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed n\u00e1chyln\u00fdmi ke stejn\u00fdm nemocem. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem respira\u010dn\u00ed viry, jako je covid-19, kter\u00e9 se mohou snadno \u0161\u00ed\u0159it mezi populacemi opic v zajet\u00ed. Ohniska lidsk\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed mezi opicemi mohou m\u00edt zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sledky a v\u00e9st k vysok\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Prevence \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed kontaktu mezi lidmi a opicemi je nezbytn\u00e9 pro prevenci \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed. Zoologick\u00e9 zahrady a ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 organizace zavedly komplexn\u00ed protokoly, aby minimalizovaly riziko p\u0159enosu. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je dodate\u010dnou vrstvou ochrany, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee pomoci ochr\u00e1nit tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata p\u0159ed hrozbou lidsk\u00fdch vir\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkum \u00fa\u010dinnosti vakc\u00edny proti covidu-19 u opic st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1. V\u011bdci budou nad\u00e1le sledovat zdravotn\u00ed stav o\u010dkovan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at a posuzovat schopnost vakc\u00edny chr\u00e1nit je p\u0159ed infekc\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky tohoto v\u00fdzkumu budou informovat o budouc\u00edch o\u010dkovac\u00edch strategi\u00edch a p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k celkov\u00e9mu porozum\u011bn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at a prevenci nemoc\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

San Diego Zoo o\u010dkuje opice experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed vakc\u00ednou proti covidu-19 Pr\u016fkopnick\u00fd krok ve zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at Zoo v San Diegu ud\u011blalo pr\u016flomov\u00fd krok ve zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at, kdy\u017e nao\u010dkovalo n\u011bkolik opic experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed vakc\u00ednou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1040],"tags":[1244,1245,1246,401,1247,1248],"class_list":["post-487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-science","tag-animal-health","tag-covid-19-vaccine","tag-great-apes","tag-conservation","tag-san-diego-zoo","tag-veterinary-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":488,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487\/revisions\/488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}