{"id":4879,"date":"2019-10-20T20:52:55","date_gmt":"2019-10-20T20:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4879"},"modified":"2019-10-20T20:52:55","modified_gmt":"2019-10-20T20:52:55","slug":"amsterdam-bans-cruise-ships-to-combat-pollution-and-overtourism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/urban-living\/amsterdam-bans-cruise-ships-to-combat-pollution-and-overtourism\/","title":{"rendered":"Amsterdam zakazuje v\u00fdletn\u00ed lod\u011b v boji proti zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159epln\u011bnosti turisty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amsterdam zakazuje v\u00fdletn\u00ed lod\u011b v boji proti zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159epln\u011bnosti turisty<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed v Amsterdamu<\/h2>\n\n

M\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada Amsterdamu hlasovala pro z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed, aby mohly kotvit v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00e9m termin\u00e1lu. Z\u00e1kaz m\u00e1 za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159epln\u011bnost turisty.<\/p>\n\n

Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdletn\u00ed lod\u011b jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Studie proveden\u00e1 na lodi Marella Discovery, kter\u00e1 zakotvila v Amsterdamu, odhadla, \u017ee plavidlo vyprodukovalo stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky oxidu dus\u00edku jako 30 000 n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel nebo 370 000 osobn\u00edch automobil\u016f. Oxid dus\u00edku je \u0161kodliv\u00e1 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat probl\u00e9my s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159epln\u011bnost turisty<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159epln\u011bnost turisty je dal\u0161\u00ed velkou obavou v Amsterdamu. Ve m\u011bst\u011b \u017eije p\u0159es 1 milion obyvatel, ale ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijme p\u0159es 20 milion\u016f turist\u016f. Tento p\u0159\u00edliv turist\u016f vedl k p\u0159epln\u011bnosti, hluku a dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm obyvatel.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1kaz<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed se bude vztahovat na lod\u011b p\u0159iplouvaj\u00edc\u00ed do amsterdamsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu pro v\u00fdletn\u00ed lod\u011b, kter\u00fd se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed v centru m\u011bsta. Z\u00e1kaz nenabude \u00fa\u010dinnosti okam\u017eit\u011b, ale vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 m\u011bsta pracuj\u00ed na pl\u00e1nu jeho zaveden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad z\u00e1kazu<\/h2>\n\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz bude m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed. Cruise Lines International Association, obchodn\u00ed skupina tohoto odv\u011btv\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee 1 procento n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f Amsterdamu p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed v\u00fdletn\u00edmi lod\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed do m\u011bsta \u010d\u00e1stkou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 105 milion\u016f eur.<\/p>\n\n

Alternativy k v\u00fdletn\u00edm lod\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n

Spole\u010dnosti provozuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdletn\u00ed lod\u011b se st\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed pochopit hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale zat\u00edm se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry neovlivn\u011bny. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee lod\u011b maj\u00ed jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak p\u0159ist\u00e1t pobl\u00ed\u017e Amsterdamu, i kdy\u017e ne tak bl\u00edzko centra m\u011bsta. Dal\u0161\u00ed nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je IJmuiden, vzd\u00e1len\u00fd 24 mil, a v\u00fdletn\u00ed lod\u011b by tam v\u017edy mohly p\u0159ist\u00e1t a sv\u00e9 hosty p\u0159epravit autobusem do Amsterdamu.<\/p>\n\n

Amsterodamsk\u00e9 c\u00edle udr\u017eitelnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Amsterdamu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdletn\u00ed lod\u011b nejsou v souladu s m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi c\u00edli udr\u017eitelnosti. M\u011bsto si stanovilo za c\u00edl st\u00e1t se do roku 2050 uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm a z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z krok\u016f k dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159epln\u011bnosti turisty<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b z\u00e1kazu v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed p\u0159ijal Amsterdam dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159epln\u011bnosti turisty. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku m\u011bsto zah\u00e1jilo reklamn\u00ed kampa\u0148 \u201edr\u017e se d\u00e1l\u201c, kter\u00e1 c\u00edlila na \u0161patn\u011b se chovaj\u00edc\u00ed turisty. Amsterdam tak\u00e9 zak\u00e1zal prodej alkoholu po 16:00 ve \u010dtvrtek, p\u00e1tek, sobotu a ned\u011bli v ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed v Amsterdamu je odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm krokem k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f m\u011bsta se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm a p\u0159epln\u011bnost\u00ed turisty. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz bude m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed, ale je to tak\u00e9 nezbytn\u00fd krok k ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u011bsta a kvality \u017eivota obyvatel.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amsterdam zakazuje v\u00fdletn\u00ed lod\u011b v boji proti zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159epln\u011bnosti turisty Z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed v Amsterdamu M\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada Amsterdamu hlasovala pro z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdletn\u00edch lod\u00ed, aby mohly kotvit v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4719],"tags":[7398,8745,120,823,5194,177],"class_list":["post-4879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-urban-living","tag-amsterdam","tag-overtourism","tag-sustainability","tag-urban-planning","tag-cruise-ships","tag-pollution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4880,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4879\/revisions\/4880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}