Archeologov\u00e9 v Narbonne ve Francii u\u010dinili pozoruhodn\u00fd objev: starov\u011bkou \u0159\u00edmskou nekropoli obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es 1\u00a0430 hrob\u016f a 450 dal\u0161\u00edch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch staveb. Lokalita, kter\u00e1 byla vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na po dobu v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 let, poskytuje d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fd pohled do poh\u0159ebn\u00edch praktik starov\u011bk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Nekropole obsahuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu poh\u0159ebn\u00edch staveb, v\u010detn\u011b hrobek, krema\u010dn\u00edch jam a plo\u0161in zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako \u201ehostinov\u00e1 lo\u017ee\u201c. Tato rozmanitost odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rozmanit\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed praktiky star\u00fdch \u0158\u00edman\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159ili v uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch mrtv\u00fdch propracovan\u00fdmi ritu\u00e1ly a ob\u011btn\u00edmi dary.<\/p>\n\n
Hroby vydaly bohatstv\u00ed artefakt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b sklen\u011bn\u00fdch lahv\u00ed, keramiky, \u0161perk\u016f, minc\u00ed a falick\u00fdch amulet\u016f. Tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty poskytuj\u00ed vhled do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota a v\u00edry lid\u00ed zde poh\u0159ben\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n
Sklen\u011bn\u00e9 lahve a keramika nalezen\u00e9 v hrobech byly pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00eddla, pit\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdch ob\u011btn\u00edch dar\u016f pro zesnul\u00e9ho. N\u011bkter\u00e1 keramika je zdobena slo\u017eit\u00fdmi vzory, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e1 je opat\u0159ena jm\u00e9ny osob tam poh\u0159ben\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n
Falick\u00e9 amulety byly v hrobech b\u011b\u017en\u011b nal\u00e9z\u00e1ny, zejm\u00e9na u mu\u017e\u016f. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee tyto amulety p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a odvracej\u00ed zl\u00e9 duchy. \u010casto je nosili d\u011bti a voj\u00e1ci jako formu ochrany.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina jedinc\u016f poh\u0159ben\u00fdch v nekropoli byla zpopeln\u011bna. Jejich zpopeln\u011bn\u00e9 ostatky byly ulo\u017eeny do uren, kter\u00e9 byly \u010dasto vyrobeny z barevn\u00e9ho skla nebo zdoben\u00e9ho mramoru. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z uren jsou pom\u011brn\u011b propracovan\u00e9, co\u017e nazna\u010duje d\u016fle\u017eitost p\u0159ikl\u00e1danou uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n
Nekropole tak\u00e9 obsahuje n\u011bkolik hostinov\u00fdch lo\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e byly plo\u0161iny pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed hostin na po\u010dest zesnul\u00e9ho. Tyto hostiny, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Parentalia, byly ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed oslavy, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch se rodiny sch\u00e1zely u hrob\u016f sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch, aby uctily jejich pam\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n\n
Objev t\u00e9to \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 nekropole je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm archeologick\u00fdm n\u00e1lezem, kter\u00fd vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na poh\u0159ebn\u00ed praktiky starov\u011bk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Artefakty a struktury nalezen\u00e9 na m\u00edst\u011b poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o v\u00ed\u0159e a zvyc\u00edch star\u00fdch \u0158\u00edman\u016f. Budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f a artefakt\u016f pom\u016f\u017ee prohloubit na\u0161e porozum\u011bn\u00ed tohoto fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho obdob\u00ed historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Objevena starov\u011bk\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 nekropole v Narbonne ve Francii Archeologick\u00fd objev Archeologov\u00e9 v Narbonne ve Francii u\u010dinili pozoruhodn\u00fd objev: starov\u011bkou \u0159\u00edmskou nekropoli obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es 1\u00a0430 hrob\u016f a 450 dal\u0161\u00edch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch staveb.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,8747,849,8748,8746,620],"class_list":["post-4881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-phallic-amulets","tag-funerary-practices","tag-roman-necropolis","tag-glass-vessels","tag-ancient-rome"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4882,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4881\/revisions\/4882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}