{"id":4913,"date":"2020-10-13T01:09:36","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T01:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4913"},"modified":"2020-10-13T01:09:36","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T01:09:36","slug":"victor-hugo-forgotten-drawings-stones-to-stains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/drawing\/victor-hugo-forgotten-drawings-stones-to-stains\/","title":{"rendered":"Zapomenut\u00e9 kresby Victora Huga: Nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do jeho tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edho g\u00e9nia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zapomenut\u00e9 kresby Victora Huga: Nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do jeho tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edho g\u00e9nia<\/h2>\n\n

Obnoven\u00ed skryt\u00e9ho pokladu<\/h2>\n\n

Victor Hugo, proslul\u00fd sv\u00fdmi liter\u00e1rn\u00edmi mistrovsk\u00fdmi d\u00edly, jako je \u201eChr\u00e1m Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei\u201c a \u201eB\u00eddn\u00edci\u201c, m\u011bl tak\u00e9 skryt\u00fd talent pro kreslen\u00ed. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota vytvo\u0159il \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch 4000 ponur\u00fdch a bou\u0159liv\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl, kter\u00e1 a\u017e doposud z\u016fst\u00e1vala z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nezn\u00e1m\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Od kamen\u016f ke skvrn\u00e1m: P\u0159elomov\u00e1 v\u00fdstava<\/h2>\n\n

Muzeum Hammer v Los Angeles v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 pr\u016flomovou v\u00fdstavu s n\u00e1zvem \u201eStones to Stains: The Drawings of Victor Hugo\u201c. Tato v\u00fdstava p\u0159edstavuje 75 Hugov\u00fdch nejlep\u0161\u00edch kreseb a fotografi\u00ed, z\u00edskan\u00fdch z presti\u017en\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se teprve o podruh\u00e9, co jsou Hugov\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla vystavena v r\u00e1mci velk\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u016fzkum Hugov\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Hugov\u00fdch kresby nab\u00edzej\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd pohled do jeho vnit\u0159n\u00edho sv\u011bta a odhaluj\u00ed jeho z\u00e1jmy a techniky jako um\u011blce. D\u00edla vystaven\u00e1 ve v\u00fdstav\u011b \u201eStones to Stains\u201c zobrazuj\u00ed \u0159adu n\u00e1m\u011bt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b krajin, politick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a pron\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch zobrazen\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 podoby.<\/p>\n\n

Soukrom\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Pro Huga byla kresba soukromou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, odd\u011blenou od jeho liter\u00e1rn\u00edch snah. Kreslil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro rodinu a p\u0159\u00e1tele a pou\u017e\u00edval tmav\u00e9 inkousty, k\u00e1vovou sedlinu a dokonce i saze, aby vytvo\u0159il bou\u0159liv\u00e9 a atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 efekty. Jeho kresby \u010dasto odr\u00e1\u017eely politick\u00e9 ot\u0159esy, jich\u017e byl sv\u011bdkem b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota, zejm\u00e9na jeho vyhnanstv\u00ed po vzestupu Napoleona III.<\/p>\n\n

Inovace a experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Hug\u016fv um\u011bleck\u00fd styl se vyzna\u010doval inovac\u00ed a experimentov\u00e1n\u00edm. Do sv\u00fdch kompozic\u00edch za\u010dlenil \u0161ablony, kol\u00e1\u017ee a nalezen\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty a vytv\u00e1\u0159el tak d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 zpochyb\u0148ovala konvence sv\u00e9 doby. Jeho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nekonven\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f a technik p\u0159edznamenalo vznik expresionismu a abstraktn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a odkaz<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es svou neochotu vystavovat sv\u00e9 kresby ve\u0159ejn\u011b, Hugov\u011b tvorb\u011b se dostalo chv\u00e1ly od renomovan\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f, jako byli Van Gogh a Delacroix. Jeho syn, Charles Hugo, v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b popsal um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo sv\u00e9ho otce jako \u201eneo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 a p\u016fsobiv\u00e9, \u010dasto podivn\u00e9, v\u017edy osobn\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fkaz o Hugov\u011b mnohostrann\u00e9m g\u00e9niovi<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdstava v muzeu Hammer poskytuje vz\u00e1cnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ocenit skryt\u00fd talent Victora Huga. V\u00fdstava \u201eStones to Stains\u201c p\u0159edstavuje \u0161\u00ed\u0159i a hloubku jeho um\u011bleck\u00e9 vize a odhaluje str\u00e1nku slavn\u00e9ho autora, kterou m\u011blo jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed tu \u010dest spat\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n

Krajiny mysli<\/h2>\n\n

Hugov\u00fdch krajiny zachycuj\u00ed bou\u0159liv\u00e9 emoce a politick\u00e9 ot\u0159esy, kter\u00e9 charakterizovaly jeho \u017eivot. Strm\u00e9 \u00fatesy a bou\u0159liv\u00e1 mo\u0159e odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed boje a \u00fazkosti, kter\u00e9 ho pron\u00e1sledovaly.<\/p>\n\n

Politick\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159<\/h2>\n\n

Hugov\u00fdch kresby \u010dasto slou\u017eily jako prost\u0159edek politick\u00e9ho koment\u00e1\u0159e. Zobrazen\u00ed blesk\u016f na hradech a ob\u011b\u0161en\u00fdch postav vyjad\u0159ovalo jeho odpor k autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu Napoleona III.<\/p>\n\n

Psychologick\u00e1 hloubka<\/h2>\n\n

Hugov\u00fdch pron\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 podoby zkoumaj\u00ed hloubky lidsk\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed a odolnosti. Jeho n\u00e1\u010drtky ob\u011b\u0161ence a beztv\u00e1\u0159n\u00e9 postavy uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 v kleci odhaluj\u00ed psychick\u00e9 tr\u00e1pen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sn\u00e1\u0161el.<\/p>\n\n

Experiment\u00e1tor<\/h2>\n\n

Hugov\u00fdch kresby vykazuj\u00ed jeho experiment\u00e1ln\u00edho a nov\u00e1torsk\u00e9ho ducha. Do sv\u00fdch kompozic\u00edch za\u010dlenil neobvykl\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, jako jsou listy, krajky a sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed otisky prst\u016f, a vytv\u00e1\u0159el tak abstraktn\u00ed a sugestivn\u00ed kompozice.<\/p>\n\n

Osobn\u00ed vize<\/h2>\n\n

Hugov\u00fdch kresby byly odrazem jeho vlastn\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 vize. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled do mysli liter\u00e1rn\u00edho velik\u00e1na a odhaluj\u00ed jeho vnit\u0159n\u00ed boje, nad\u011bje a sny.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zapomenut\u00e9 kresby Victora Huga: Nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do jeho tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edho g\u00e9nia Obnoven\u00ed skryt\u00e9ho pokladu Victor Hugo, proslul\u00fd sv\u00fdmi liter\u00e1rn\u00edmi mistrovsk\u00fdmi d\u00edly, jako je \u201eChr\u00e1m Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei\u201c a \u201eB\u00eddn\u00edci\u201c, m\u011bl tak\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8798],"tags":[4460,104,8797,8796,533,1288],"class_list":["post-4913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drawing","tag-abstract-art","tag-art-history","tag-expressionism","tag-drawings","tag-literature","tag-victor-hugo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4913"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4914,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4913\/revisions\/4914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}