Denim hr\u00e1l v\u00fdznamnou roli v hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed. Aktivist\u00e9 p\u0159ijali denimov\u00e9 overaly a sukn\u011b jako symbol solidarity s Afroameri\u010dany, kter\u00fdm byla odep\u0159ena z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va. L\u00e1tka p\u0159ipom\u00ednala pracovn\u00ed od\u011bvy, kter\u00e9 nosili zotro\u010den\u00ed poln\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci a n\u00e1jemn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci, a zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala tak prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed boj za rovnopr\u00e1vnost.<\/p>\n\n
V 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se denim stal symbolem jin\u00e9ho typu vzpoury. \u010cern\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 jej pou\u017e\u00edvali k protestu proti rasov\u00e9 nespravedlnosti a chudob\u011b. Nosili d\u017e\u00edny a overaly, aby upozornili na t\u011b\u017ekou situaci chud\u00fdch a marginalizovan\u00fdch. B\u00edl\u00ed zast\u00e1nci ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijali denim jako zp\u016fsob, jak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it svou podporu.<\/p>\n\n
Popularita denimu se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila i mimo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Kdy\u017e spole\u010dnost Levi Strauss & Co. v roce 1978 za\u010dala prod\u00e1vat d\u017e\u00edny za \u017eeleznou oponou, staly se symbolem postaven\u00ed a svobody. V Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu byl n\u00e1kup d\u017e\u00edn\u016f Levi’s 501 pova\u017eov\u00e1n za okam\u017eik velk\u00e9 radosti a svobody.<\/p>\n\n
Denim m\u011bl hlubok\u00fd vliv na popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kulturu. Marlon Brando ztv\u00e1rnil ikonickou postavu Johnnyho Strabelra ve filmu \u201eThe Wild One\u201c z roku 1953 a jeho spojen\u00ed s denimov\u00fdmi d\u017e\u00edny a bundou nav\u017edy spojilo denim s rebeli\u00ed a cool stylem. V 90. letech 20. stolet\u00ed nosila d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed skupina TLC nadm\u011brn\u00e9 d\u017e\u00edny, kter\u00e9 inspirovaly \u017eeny k tomu, aby p\u0159ijaly androgyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed styl.<\/p>\n\n
Denim byl pou\u017eit k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed politick\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch souvislostech. V roce 2006 pou\u017eili b\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 ko\u0161ile z denimu jako provizorn\u00ed vlajky, aby protestovali proti zmanipulovan\u00fdm volb\u00e1m. Hnut\u00ed se stalo zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako \u201ed\u017e\u00ednov\u00e1 revoluce\u201c a uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee denim je st\u00e1le siln\u00fdm symbolem odporu.<\/p>\n\n
Ko\u0159eny denimu sahaj\u00ed do Francie a It\u00e1lie 16. stolet\u00ed. L\u00e1tka byla p\u016fvodn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201eserge de N\u00eemes\u201c a byla vyrobena z odoln\u00e9ho a pevn\u00e9ho bavln\u011bn\u00e9ho kepru. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se denim stal popul\u00e1rn\u00ed mezi kovboji a horn\u00edky v 19. stolet\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost Levi Strauss & Co. si nechala v roce 1873 patentovat sv\u00e9 ikonick\u00e9 d\u017e\u00edny Levi’s 501 a od\u011bv se rychle stal z\u00e1kladem americk\u00e9 m\u00f3dy.<\/p>\n\n
Modr\u00e1 barva denimu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z indiga, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho barviva extrahovan\u00e9ho z list\u016f rostliny Indigofera tinctoria. Indigo bylo v Evrop\u011b po v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no kv\u016fli nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9mu z\u00e1pachu a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozb\u011b pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Jeho odolnost v\u016f\u010di vyblednut\u00ed a te\u010den\u00ed z n\u011bj v\u0161ak ud\u011blala ide\u00e1ln\u00ed barvivo pro denim a nakonec se za\u010dalo \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvat v 18. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Denim se neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed jako kulturn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e1 s\u00edla. Je to v\u0161estrann\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly od\u011bv\u016f, od d\u017e\u00edn\u016f a overal\u016f a\u017e po sukn\u011b a bundy. Odolnost, pohodl\u00ed a styl denimu zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u016fstane popul\u00e1rn\u00ed volbou i pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Denim: politick\u00fd symbol Denim v hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Denim hr\u00e1l v\u00fdznamnou roli v hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed. Aktivist\u00e9 p\u0159ijali denimov\u00e9 overaly a sukn\u011b jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[8799,8801,8802,1838,2696,1879,4829,168,8800],"class_list":["post-4915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-denim","tag-indigo","tag-levis","tag-liberation","tag-fashion","tag-civil-rights","tag-resistance","tag-pop-culture","tag-rebellion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4916,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915\/revisions\/4916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}