{"id":4921,"date":"2022-03-24T18:37:17","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T18:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4921"},"modified":"2022-03-24T18:37:17","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T18:37:17","slug":"queen-thyra-powerful-figure-viking-age-denmark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/queen-thyra-powerful-figure-viking-age-denmark\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1lovna Thyra: Opom\u00edjen\u00e1 moc v dob\u011b Viking\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1lovna Thyra: Mocn\u00e1 postava v dob\u011b Viking\u016f v D\u00e1nsku<\/h2>\n\n

Nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na Thy\u0159in vliv<\/h2>\n\n

Kr\u00e1lovna Thyra, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako man\u017eelka a matka v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch vikingsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, byla v historii dlouho p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eena. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak odhalil nov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee m\u011bla v D\u00e1nsku 10. stolet\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed moc a vliv, ne\u017e se d\u0159\u00edve myslelo.<\/p>\n\n

Runov\u00e9 kameny odhaluj\u00ed Thy\u0159in v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza \u010dty\u0159 runov\u00fdch kamen\u016f vyryt\u00fdch Thy\u0159in\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem vrhla nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Jeden runov\u00fd k\u00e1men ji konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ozna\u010duje jako “s\u00edlu” nebo “sp\u00e1su” D\u00e1nska. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto runov\u00e9 kameny, kter\u00e9 byly nalezeny v Jellingu, B\u00e6kke a L\u00e6borgu, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Thyra hr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00edlo Ravnunge-Tue<\/h2>\n\n

Pomoc\u00ed technik 3D skenov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i runov\u00e9 kameny vy\u0159ezal stejn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk: \u0159emesln\u00edk Ravnunge-Tue. Jeho v\u00fdrazn\u00fd styl ryt\u00ed, charakterizovan\u00fd hlubok\u00fdm \u0159ezem n\u00e1sledovan\u00fdm dv\u011bma m\u011bl\u010d\u00edmi, lze vid\u011bt na v\u0161ech kamenech. Tento objev potvrzuje, \u017ee se v\u0161echny vztahuj\u00ed ke stejn\u00e9 osob\u011b, kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Thy\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n

Thy\u0159in kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd p\u016fvod a rodina<\/h2>\n\n

Thyra byla \u010dlenkou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny Viking\u016f v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 dob\u011b d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Byla man\u017eelkou kr\u00e1le Gorma, jednoho z prvn\u00edch kr\u00e1l\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vl\u00e1dli sjednocen\u00e9mu D\u00e1nsku. Jej\u00ed syn, kr\u00e1l Harald Modrozub, byl velk\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk, sjednotitel a prvn\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd kr\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n

Role runov\u00fdch kamen\u016f v dob\u011b Viking\u016f v D\u00e1nsku<\/h2>\n\n

B\u011bhem vikingsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry byly runov\u00e9 kameny pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed mocn\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli. Um\u011blci vy\u0159ez\u00e1vali pam\u011btn\u00ed n\u00e1pisy, malovali kameny jasn\u00fdmi barvami a vystavovali je na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch. V D\u00e1nsku je zn\u00e1mo pouze asi 250 runov\u00fdch kamen\u016f z tohoto obdob\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e deset z t\u011bchto p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch kamen\u016f p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n

Thy\u0159in jedine\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Ze \u010dty\u0159 runov\u00fdch kamen\u016f, kter\u00e9 zmi\u0148uj\u00ed Thyru, byly t\u0159i nalezeny v Jellingu, kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m s\u00eddle Viking\u016f v D\u00e1nsku. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Thyra m\u011bla na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m dvo\u0159e velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Nav\u00edc se jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no objevuje na v\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fdch d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch runov\u00fdch kamenech ne\u017e jm\u00e9no kohokoli jin\u00e9ho, v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edho man\u017eela a syna.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 struktury v dob\u011b Viking\u016f v D\u00e1nsku<\/h2>\n\n

Tyto nov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed pohled na dobu Viking\u016f v D\u00e1nsku jako na zcela mu\u017esky ovl\u00e1danou spole\u010dnost. Zat\u00edmco pozice moci obecn\u011b zast\u00e1vali mu\u017ei, \u017eeny z elitn\u00edch rodin, jako byla Thyra, mohly m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv, ne\u017e si historici d\u0159\u00edve mysleli.<\/p>\n\n

Thy\u0159in odkaz<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdznam kr\u00e1lovny Thyry v d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch nelze p\u0159ece\u0148ovat. Jej\u00ed runov\u00e9 kameny poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o mocensk\u00e9 struktu\u0159e a vzniku D\u00e1nska jako n\u00e1roda. T\u00edm, \u017ee uzn\u00e1me p\u0159\u00ednosy \u017een, jako byla Thyra, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed t\u00e9to fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed obdob\u00ed historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1lovna Thyra: Mocn\u00e1 postava v dob\u011b Viking\u016f v D\u00e1nsku Nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na Thy\u0159in vliv Kr\u00e1lovna Thyra, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako man\u017eelka a matka v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch vikingsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, byla v historii dlouho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,8591,1184,1183,1003],"class_list":["post-4921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-denmark","tag-viking-age","tag-runestones","tag-women-in-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4922,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4921\/revisions\/4922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}