{"id":4992,"date":"2024-07-15T00:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T00:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4992"},"modified":"2024-07-15T00:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T00:09:07","slug":"how-to-cultivate-bountiful-better-boy-tomatoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/agriculture\/how-to-cultivate-bountiful-better-boy-tomatoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak p\u011bstovat \u00farodn\u00e1 raj\u010data odr\u016fdy ‘Better Boy’"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak p\u011bstovat \u00farodn\u00e1 raj\u010data odr\u016fdy ‘Better Boy’<\/h2>\n\n

Charakteristika rostlin a v\u00fdhody<\/h3>\n\n

Better Boy je obl\u00edben\u00e1 hybridn\u00ed indeterminantn\u00ed odr\u016fda raj\u010dat, kter\u00e1 se da\u0159\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pro svou \u0161\u0165avnatou a k\u0159upavou strukturu a klasickou chu\u0165 raj\u010dat a je v\u0161estrannou ingredienc\u00ed pro kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdtvory. Tato raj\u010data se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed velk\u00fdmi plody o hmotnosti jedn\u00e9 libry, kter\u00e9 dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed v polovin\u011b sez\u00f3ny, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 a\u017e 75 dn\u016f po v\u00fdsadb\u011b. Jejich odolnost v\u016f\u010di vadnut\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu Verticillium, vadnut\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu Fusarium a dal\u0161\u00edm chorob\u00e1m zaji\u0161\u0165uje zdrav\u00fd r\u016fst. Hust\u00e9 olist\u011bn\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u00ed plody p\u0159ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a zabra\u0148uje sp\u00e1len\u00ed sluncem. Vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00e9 velikosti v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduj\u00ed oporu pomoc\u00ed k\u016fl\u016f nebo klec\u00ed, aby si udr\u017eely vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00fd postoj, a nejsou vhodn\u00e9 pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

P\u011bstebn\u00ed po\u017eadavky<\/h3>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/h2>\n\n

Raj\u010data odr\u016fdy Better Boy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pro dostate\u010dnou tvorbu plod\u016f alespo\u0148 6 a\u017e 8 hodin p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed denn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/h2>\n\n

Tato raj\u010data se dob\u0159e p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm typ\u016fm p\u016fdy, ale preferuj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b kyselou a \u017eivinami bohatou p\u016fdu s dostatkem organick\u00e9 hmoty pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pH p\u016fdy se pohybuje mezi 6,5 a\u017e 6,8.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/h2>\n\n

Pro zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed prask\u00e1n\u00ed plod\u016f a hnilob\u011b kv\u011bt\u016f je nezbytn\u00e9 udr\u017eovat st\u00e1lou vlhkost p\u016fdy. Zal\u00e9vejte u b\u00e1ze rostlin a vyh\u00fdbejte se namo\u010den\u00ed list\u016f a st\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy na listy, abyste minimalizovali v\u00fdskyt houbov\u00fdch a p\u016fdou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch chorob.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/h2>\n\n

Raj\u010data odr\u016fdy Better Boy se da\u0159\u00ed v tepl\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch a preferuj\u00ed m\u00edrnou vlhkost vzduchu. Vyh\u00fdbejte se nadm\u011brn\u00e9 vlhkosti, proto\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k onemocn\u011bn\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s vlhkost\u00ed. Chra\u0148te rostliny p\u0159ed mrazem, kter\u00fd je m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit nebo zni\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojivo:<\/h2>\n\n

Kompost obohacuje p\u016fdu a poskytuje dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eiviny. Zapracujte jej do p\u016fdy p\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou a znovu v polovin\u011b sez\u00f3ny b\u011bhem tvorby plod\u016f. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pou\u017eijte vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 hnojivo ur\u010den\u00e9 pro zeleninov\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n

P\u011bstebn\u00ed techniky<\/h3>\n\n

\u0158ez:<\/h2>\n\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u0159ez podporuje zdrav\u00e9 a produktivn\u00ed raj\u010datov\u00e9 rostliny. Odstra\u0148te spodn\u00ed listy n\u011bkolik centimetr\u016f od zem\u011b, abyste zabr\u00e1nili kontaktu s p\u016fdou a sn\u00ed\u017eili riziko hniloby a zlep\u0161ili proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu. Zam\u011b\u0159te energii rostliny na jeden nebo dva hlavn\u00ed stonky odstran\u011bn\u00edm v\u00fdhonk\u016f. Odstra\u0148te ran\u00e9 pupeny, abyste podpo\u0159ili siln\u00fd r\u016fst a bohatou tvorbu plod\u016f. Ke konci l\u00e9ta odstra\u0148te \u0161pi\u010dku rostliny, abyste p\u0159esm\u011brovali energii do zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch plod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed:<\/h2>\n\n

Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed raj\u010dat odr\u016fdy Better Boy je jednoduch\u00fd proces:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Odstra\u0148te z rostliny v\u00fdhonek pomoc\u00ed ostr\u00fdch, \u010dist\u00fdch n\u016f\u017eek.<\/li>\n
  2. Odstra\u0148te spodn\u00ed listy z \u0159\u00edzku.<\/li>\n
  3. Um\u00edst\u011bte od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd konec do vody nebo v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 zeminy do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de pro zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed v p\u016fd\u011b \u0159\u00edzky zal\u00e9vejte.<\/li>\n
  4. Zajist\u011bte jasn\u00e9, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, dokud \u0159\u00edzek nevyvine ko\u0159eny a nep\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed se expozici slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  5. Jakmile zako\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159esa\u010fte \u0159\u00edzek do zem\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ze semen:<\/h2>\n\n

    Mnoho zahradn\u00edk\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed raj\u010dat ze semen.<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. Za\u010dn\u011bte uvnit\u0159 6 a\u017e 8 t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed posledn\u00edm o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm mrazem. Semena lehce zasypte zeminou a udr\u017eujte je vlhk\u00e1 a tepl\u00e1.<\/li>\n
    2. Po vykl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed semen p\u0159esu\u0148te v\u00fdsevn\u00ed misku na slunn\u00e9 m\u00edsto nebo pou\u017eijte p\u011bstebn\u00ed sv\u011btla.<\/li>\n
    3. P\u0159ed p\u0159esazen\u00edm do zahrady po posledn\u00edm mrazu postupn\u011b otu\u017eujte rostliny po dobu jednoho t\u00fddne.<\/li>\n
    4. Pro v\u00fdsadbu vyberte slunn\u00e9 m\u00edsto s \u00farodnou p\u016fdou.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      P\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

      V tepl\u00fdch podneb\u00edch lze p\u011bstovat raj\u010data odr\u016fdy Better Boy jako trvalky. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b region\u016f se v\u0161ak p\u011bstuj\u00ed jako jednolet\u00e9 rostliny. Pokud si p\u0159ejete zazimovat sv\u00e9 rostliny, zva\u017ete n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed metody:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • Metoda p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00e1dob\u011b:<\/strong> Velkou rostouc\u00ed v kbel\u00edku p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bte dovnit\u0159, kdy\u017e teploty klesnou pod bod mrazu.<\/li>\n
      • Metoda mno\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdhonky:<\/strong> V\u00fdhonky zako\u0159e\u0148te ve velk\u00e9m kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di napln\u011bn\u00e9m kvalitn\u00ed zeminou do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f. Udr\u017eujte je na tepl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b s dostatkem slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a vl\u00e1hy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Pamatujte, \u017ee p\u0159ezimovan\u00e9 rostliny nemus\u00ed v druh\u00e9m roce vyprodukovat tolik plod\u016f. Pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky p\u011bstujte raj\u010data odr\u016fdy Better Boy jako jednolet\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n

        \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/h3>\n\n

        Hniloba kv\u011bt\u016f:<\/h2>\n\n

        Tuto chorobu zp\u016fsobenou nedostatkem v\u00e1pn\u00edku lze p\u0159edej\u00edt udr\u017een\u00edm st\u00e1l\u00e9 vlhkosti p\u016fdy a pou\u017eit\u00edm hnojiv bohat\u00fdch na v\u00e1pn\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

        Housenky li\u0161aje raj\u010datov\u00e9ho:<\/h2>\n\n

        Tito \u0161k\u016fdci mohou rostliny zcela o\u017erat. Zbavte se jich ru\u010dn\u00edm sb\u011brem nebo pou\u017eit\u00edm insekticidn\u00edho m\u00fddla.<\/p>\n\n

        Vadnut\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 Fusarium:<\/h2>\n\n

        Toto houbov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit vadnut\u00ed a \u017eloutnut\u00ed list\u016f. Vyhn\u011bte se v\u00fdsadb\u011b raj\u010dat v oblastech, kde se toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vyskytlo, a vyb\u00edrejte rezistentn\u00ed odr\u016fdy, jako je Better Boy.<\/p>\n\n

        Sp\u00e1len\u00ed sluncem:<\/h2>\n\n

        Chra\u0148te raj\u010data p\u0159ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho kryt\u00ed list\u016f nebo poskytnut\u00edm st\u00ednu b\u011bhem hodin nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

        Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch technik a \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f si m\u016f\u017eete u\u017e\u00edt bohatou \u00farodu lahodn\u00fdch raj\u010dat odr\u016fdy Better Boy po celou vegeta\u010dn\u00ed sezonu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Jak p\u011bstovat \u00farodn\u00e1 raj\u010data odr\u016fdy ‘Better Boy’ Charakteristika rostlin a v\u00fdhody Better Boy je obl\u00edben\u00e1 hybridn\u00ed indeterminantn\u00ed odr\u016fda raj\u010dat, kter\u00e1 se da\u0159\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pro svou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1196],"tags":[6594,8931,8930,8848,8932],"class_list":["post-4992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-fruit","tag-tomato-growing","tag-better-boy-tomatoes","tag-gardening","tag-vegetable-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4993,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4992\/revisions\/4993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}